{ "schema_version": 1, "generated_on": "2026-09-27", "title": "Complete public 93-site Track 3 dossier", "purpose": "One machine-readable view joining Epoch AI's canonical site records with the Track 3 grid crosswalk, site-level public connection evidence, latest timelines and an explicit field-completeness audit. Empty publisher fields remain empty; the dossier identifies them rather than inventing values.", "record_count": 93, "summary": { "sites": 93, "sites_with_any_public_connection_evidence": 81, "sites_with_verified_queue_id": 2, "sites_with_open_grid_research": 72, "sites_with_missing_publisher_fields": 92, "total_missing_publisher_fields": 378, "sites_with_manual_public_enrichment": 24, "total_enrichment_source_links": 33, "researched_no_public_record_count": 0 }, "records": [ { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-c20399471d1c5e4a", "site_name": "Colossus 2", "country": "United States", "address": "5420 Tulane Rd, Memphis, TN 38109", "region": "TN", "owner": "SpaceXAI #confident", "users": "Anthropic #confident, Cursor #confident, SpaceXAI #confident", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 946, "current_h100_equivalents": 1111672.5618999496, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 35.836372, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Colossus 2", "date": "2027-02-25", "construction_status": "Building 3 is estimated to be completed. The site is predicted to have enough power infrastructure installed for a total of 1.5 GW of IT Power. Based on building plans we predict the addition of three more cooling arrays similar to the 6x24 dry coolers near Building 1 and 2. With the completion of current cooling structures and the addition of these arrays there will be ~540MW more cooling capacity for a full facility total of ~1390MW. If this cooling capacity is supplemented by mobile coolers, there would be enough cooling and power infrastructure to support 1.5 GW of IT power.", "buildings_operational": 3, "it_power_mw": 1531, "power_mw": 2065, "h100_eq": 1824153.6129358262, "performance_8bit_ops": 3.61e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 57.997341999999996, "compute_cost_b": 39.979003, "construction_cost_b": 18.018338999999997, "annual_operating_cost_b": 1.380962, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2025-10-19", "number_units": 110000, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Company disclosure", "owner": "SpaceXAI #confident", "user": "SpaceXAI #confident" }, { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2027-02-25", "number_units": 612228, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "TVA / Tennessee transmission providers", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_grid_record_secondary", "source": "Interconnection.fyi", "url": "https://www.interconnection.fyi/data-center/project/xai-colossus-2-ff09d693", "grid_operator": "Tennessee Valley Authority", "basis": "Exact xAI Colossus 2 address and site identity." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_power_request", "authority": "Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)", "record_name": "Colossus II direct-supply power request", "source_url": "https://dailymemphian.com/article/65680/spacexai-power-memphis-tennessee-valley-authority-tva", "source_kind": "dated local reporting on utility request", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "The August 20, 2026 report states that SpaceXAI asked TVA to directly supply more electricity to its Colossus II campus spanning Memphis and Southaven. This establishes a site-specific TVA power relationship/request, not a queue ID." } ], "next_research_action": "Search TVA/serving-utility filings, local regulatory records and any interconnection or service agreement record that identifies the campus by case or project number.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-d9050b43689ed24c", "site_name": "Microsoft Fairwater Atlanta", "country": "United States", "address": "1435 Hwy 54 W, Fayetteville, GA 30214", "region": "GA", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "users": "OpenAI #likely, Microsoft #likely", "project": "Microsoft AI WAN #confident", "current_power_mw": 636, "current_h100_equivalents": 768768.7220818596, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 24.092952, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Microsoft Fairwater Atlanta", "date": "2026-06-14", "construction_status": "Building 3 and 4 are operational.", "buildings_operational": 4, "it_power_mw": 636, "power_mw": 859, "h100_eq": 768768.7220818596, "performance_8bit_ops": 1.521393301e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 24.092952, "compute_cost_b": 16.607868, "construction_cost_b": 7.4850840000000005, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.5736720000000001, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2026-06-14", "number_units": 304279, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "user": "Microsoft #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "SERC / Georgia transmission providers", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_grid_record_secondary", "source": "Interconnection.fyi", "url": "https://www.interconnection.fyi/data-center/project/microsoft-fairwater-atlanta-9f8f329f", "grid_operator": "Southern Company", "basis": "Exact campus address and Microsoft identity; public record identifies Southern Company." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Georgia Power", "record_name": "Fairwater Atlanta utility relationship", "source_url": "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/qts-fayetteville-ga-campus", "source_kind": "secondary sourced facility registry", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "The facility record identifies Georgia Power as the utility and describes the Ashley Park 500/230-kV substation and customer substations serving the Fayetteville campus. This is utility/site evidence, not a site-specific queue ID." } ], "next_research_action": "Search Georgia PSC and Georgia Power large-load filings for the Fairwater/QTS Fayetteville campus, including docket records and service/interconnection documentation.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 2, "missing_fields": [ "investors", "construction_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-45b3c74314eb1f26", "site_name": "Anthropic-Amazon New Carlisle", "country": "United States", "address": "55001 Larrison Blvd, New Carlisle, IN 46552", "region": "IN", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "users": "Anthropic #confident", "project": "Project Rainier #confident", "current_power_mw": 910, "current_h100_equivalents": 685912.076806468, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 34.47262, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Anthropic-Amazon New Carlisle", "date": "2028-03-17", "construction_status": "Buildings 19-32 are operational. This is an estimate based on how long Buildings 1-16 took to become operational. In May 2026, the foundation of several buildings and a substation was visible at the site of Buildings 19-32. Buildings 1-16 took 1 year and 10 months to go from a similar state to operational. So we add 1 year and 10 months to May 2026 to get this date estimate. The power capacity is based on an [air quality permit](https://t.co/HsAO7oyKa2) filed in May 2026, and the compute capacity is based on Trainium3 chips.", "buildings_operational": 32, "it_power_mw": 1925, "power_mw": 2310, "h100_eq": 1746038.4032339565, "performance_8bit_ops": 3.45541e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 72.92285, "compute_cost_b": 50.267525, "construction_cost_b": 22.655325, "annual_operating_cost_b": 1.73635, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Trainium2", "date": "2026-10-19", "number_units": 1044980, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "user": "Anthropic #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "MISO", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Indiana Michigan Power (AEP)", "record_name": "Project Rainier / New Carlisle power supply", "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/facilities/amazon-project-rainier-new-carlisle-in", "source_kind": "secondary sourced facility registry", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "The facility record identifies grid power from Indiana Michigan Power together with natural-gas generation for the Amazon Project Rainier campus in New Carlisle. This is site-level utility evidence, not a formal queue ID." } ], "next_research_action": "Search Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission and Indiana Michigan Power records for the New Carlisle Project Rainier service/interconnection case.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 3, "missing_fields": [ "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-ea699c935d46e066", "site_name": "Google Pryor (North)", "country": "United States", "address": "4581 Webb St, Pryor, OK 74361", "region": "OK", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 368, "current_h100_equivalents": 636685.1945426983, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 13.940576, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Pryor (North)", "date": "2026-09-06", "construction_status": "Building 2 is operational, confirmed via RAAD drone imagery of spinning cooling tower fans on September 8th.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 368, "power_mw": 442, "h100_eq": 636685.1945426983, "performance_8bit_ops": 1.26e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 13.940576, "compute_cost_b": 9.609584, "construction_cost_b": 4.330992, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.331936, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v5p", "date": "2024-07-19", "number_units": 23466, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v5e", "date": "2024-07-19", "number_units": 77886, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "SPP", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_facility_record_secondary", "source": "Interconnection.fyi", "url": "https://www.interconnection.fyi/data-center/project/google-pryor-north-be7b42dd", "grid_operator": "", "basis": "Exact Google Pryor (North) address and facility identity." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Grand River Dam Authority (GRDA)", "record_name": "Google Pryor power supply / customer relationship", "source_url": "https://grda.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Continuing-Disclosure-2024_06.26.2025-FINAL.pdf", "source_kind": "official GRDA continuing-disclosure document", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "GRDA's official continuing-disclosure filing identifies Google Inc. as a major industrial/commercial power customer. Combined with the Epoch Pryor site identity, this establishes a public utility/customer relationship but not a site-specific interconnection case." } ], "next_research_action": "Search GRDA, MidAmerica Industrial Park and Oklahoma Corporation Commission records for a site-specific Google Pryor service/interconnection document or project number.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-8838deed95ffb554", "site_name": "Meta Prometheus", "country": "United States", "address": "1 Community Cir, New Albany, OH 43054", "region": "OH", "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "Prometheus #confident", "current_power_mw": 496, "current_h100_equivalents": 599845.17433047, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 18.789472, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Prometheus", "date": "2028-07-01", "construction_status": "Buildings 22-27 (3rd set of 6 Meta tents) are operational. This is a conservative estimate to align with the operability of the [Socrates the Younger](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Gqu84nBqkyrrwMQy6nSiPykpyQsgLoao/view?usp=sharing) power plant. The power plant is operational by Q3 of 2028 based on the [project schedule](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1QaUa8QxoeLfxm3Dz0y-i0ByrIxgrpEAO/view?usp=sharing). It is announced to produce a maximum of 250MW. ", "buildings_operational": 27, "it_power_mw": 1022, "power_mw": 1328, "h100_eq": 1234902.4254674078, "performance_8bit_ops": 2.4438719e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 38.715404, "compute_cost_b": 26.687486, "construction_cost_b": 12.027918, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.921844, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2026-11-30", "number_units": 323298, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" }, { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2028-07-01", "number_units": 488774, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "PJM", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_grid_record_secondary", "source": "Interconnection.fyi", "url": "https://www.interconnection.fyi/data-center/project/meta-prometheus-c979ce44", "grid_operator": "American Electric Power", "basis": "Exact Meta Prometheus identity and address; public record identifies AEP." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_capacity_record", "authority": "AEP Ohio", "record_name": "Meta Prometheus public utility/facility record", "source_url": "https://www.datacenter.fyi/utility/american-electric-power", "source_kind": "public-record facility index", "confidence": "medium", "capacity_mw": 695, "capacity_kind": "reported facility capacity", "basis": "The AEP public-record index lists Meta Prometheus in Ohio and associates it with AEP; a reported 695 MW facility capacity is retained as source-specific facility data, not equated with queue capacity or measured load." }, { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "AEP Ohio", "record_name": "Meta Prometheus grid relationship", "source_url": "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/meta-ohio-new-albany", "source_kind": "secondary sourced facility registry", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "The facility record identifies AEP Ohio as the grid-interconnection utility for the Meta New Albany campus. The record is retained as corroborating utility evidence." } ], "next_research_action": "Search Ohio Power Siting Board, PUCO, AEP Ohio and PJM for the exact Prometheus service/interconnection cases and reconcile the facility-level 695 MW report with Epoch's 496 MW current IT-power estimate.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 2, "missing_fields": [ "investors", "construction_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-2c2e40ddb178da3e", "site_name": "OpenAI Stargate Abilene", "country": "United States", "address": "5502 Spinks Rd, Abilene, TX 79601", "region": "TX", "owner": "Oracle #confident", "users": "OpenAI #confident", "project": "Stargate #confident", "current_power_mw": 421, "current_h100_equivalents": 509348.15563415864, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 15.948322, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "OpenAI Stargate Abilene", "date": "2026-11-01", "construction_status": "Buildings 5-8 are estimated to be operational. On March 24, Building 8 roughly looked like where Building 3 was in September. Building 3 is estimated to be operational in April, 7 months later. This naively suggests Building 8 will be operational by early November, 7 months after March 24.", "buildings_operational": 8, "it_power_mw": 843, "power_mw": 1180, "h100_eq": 1018696.3112683173, "performance_8bit_ops": 2.016e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 31.934525999999998, "compute_cost_b": 22.013258999999998, "construction_cost_b": 9.921267, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.760386, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2025-12-24", "number_units": 100800, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Company disclosure", "owner": "Oracle #confident", "user": "OpenAI #confident" }, { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-11-01", "number_units": 302400, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Oracle #confident", "user": "OpenAI #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "ERCOT", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_grid_record_secondary", "source": "Interconnection.fyi", "url": "https://www.interconnection.fyi/data-center/project/openai-stargate-abilene-82570d68", "grid_operator": "Coleman County Electric Cooperative", "basis": "Exact Stargate Abilene address; public record identifies the cooperative." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "AEP Texas / Oncor", "record_name": "Stargate Abilene serving-utility record", "source_url": "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/stargate-infrastructure-stargate-abilene", "source_kind": "secondary sourced facility registry", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "The facility record identifies ERCOT as the grid operator and Oncor / AEP Texas as the serving utility for the Stargate Abilene campus. It also distinguishes grid connection from behind-the-meter generation. This is not a formal queue ID." } ], "next_research_action": "Search ERCOT large-load records, AEP Texas/Oncor service records, TCEQ permits and Taylor County filings for a site-specific case or agreement.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 0, "missing_fields": [] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-f5dc9d7a3f02c2e9", "site_name": "Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin", "country": "United States", "address": "4800 90th St, Mount Pleasant, WI 53403", "region": "WI", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "users": "OpenAI #likely, Microsoft #likely", "project": "Microsoft AI WAN #confident", "current_power_mw": 369, "current_h100_equivalents": 445679.63617988885, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 13.978458, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin", "date": "2028-05-13", "construction_status": "Buildings 3-11 are estimated to be operational. The grading for this revised 9-building plan was underway in May 2026, and we assume an average 2-year [build time](https://epoch.ai/data-insights/data-centers-buildout-speeds) from that point.", "buildings_operational": 11, "it_power_mw": 2263, "power_mw": 2715, "h100_eq": 4527539.161192521, "performance_8bit_ops": 8.96e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 85.72696599999999, "compute_cost_b": 59.09371899999999, "construction_cost_b": 26.633247, "annual_operating_cost_b": 2.041226, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2027-02-20", "number_units": 352782, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "user": "Microsoft #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "MISO", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_grid_record_secondary", "source": "Interconnection.fyi", "url": "https://www.interconnection.fyi/data-center/project/microsoft-fairwater-wisconsin-45d98f47", "grid_operator": "Wisconsin Electric Power Company", "basis": "Exact Fairwater Wisconsin address; public record identifies Wisconsin Electric Power Company." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "We Energies", "record_name": "Fairwater Mount Pleasant utility relationship", "source_url": "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/microsoft-fairwater-wisconsin", "source_kind": "secondary sourced facility registry", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "The facility record identifies We Energies as the sole grid power supplier for Microsoft's Fairwater campus and identifies MISO as the grid operator. This is site-level utility evidence, not a queue ID." } ], "next_research_action": "Search Wisconsin PSC, We Energies and MISO records for the Fairwater service/interconnection case and associated generation/transmission filings.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 2, "missing_fields": [ "investors", "construction_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-04f65e1aee6c98ab", "site_name": "DayOne Kempas", "country": "Malaysia", "address": "HP79+MP, 81300 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia", "region": "", "owner": "", "users": "", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 322.470096, "current_h100_equivalents": 367547.2460838808, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 12.215812176672001, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "DayOne Kempas", "date": "2026-10-01", "construction_status": "Buildings 7-8 assumed operational. These buildings were roofed by March 2026 and by August 2026 their cooling and backup power equipment looked complete. With an additional two months of commissioning after August we approximate their operability to this date.", "buildings_operational": 9, "it_power_mw": 421.691664, "power_mw": 590.3683296, "h100_eq": 480638.7064173825, "performance_8bit_ops": 951184000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 15.974523615648, "compute_cost_b": 11.011634422032, "construction_cost_b": 4.962889193616, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.38036588092800006, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-10-01", "number_units": 190237, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "ByteDance #likely, Oracle #likely", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "Malaysia national / utility grid connection process", "status": "country_connection_system_mapped", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "authority": "Malaysia national / utility grid system", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/dayone-kempas" ], "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/dayone-kempas", "source_kind": "Epoch AI site record", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "capacity_mw": 322.47, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "Exact site-level utility/connection case was not located in the reviewed public source set.", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." }, { "type": "site_specific_project_record", "authority": "DayOne", "source_url": "https://dayonedc.com/market/johor", "source_kind": "developer site", "confidence": "high", "basis": "DayOne identifies Kempas Tech Park as one of its two Johor hyperscale campuses and reports 390 MW in service across the two sites." } ], "next_research_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 6, "missing_fields": [ "owner", "users", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] }, "public_research_enrichment": { "campus_total_service_mw": 390, "johor_operational_capacity_statement_mw": 478, "rfp_year": 2023, "location": "Kempas Tech Park, Johor", "facts": [ "DayOne's official Johor page says its Nusajaya and Kempas campuses together have 390 MW in service and more capacity coming.", "The company describes Johor as a high-density workload region with direct connectivity to Singapore." ], "sources": [ [ "DayOne Johor", "https://dayonedc.com/market/johor" ] ], "source_count": 1 } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-d8b28fdbc55817f9", "site_name": "Google Columbus", "country": "United States", "address": "5076 S High St, Columbus, OH 43207", "region": "OH", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 303, "current_h100_equivalents": 331985.85144012125, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 11.478245999999999, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Columbus", "date": "2027-07-01", "construction_status": "Building 5 operational. The [transmission line construction notice](https://www.aeptransmission.com/ohio/docs/Hartman%20Farms%20Extension%20No.%202%20138%20kV%20Transmission%20Line%20Project%20Construction%20Notice.pdf) that expands site by 100 MW is assumed to be entirely for Building 5, and has an in-service date of July 1, 2027 (page 3). Estimate taken on the safe side based on completion times for Building 3-4 from when roof was complete.", "buildings_operational": 5, "it_power_mw": 386, "power_mw": 464, "h100_eq": 576048.5093481556, "performance_8bit_ops": 1.14e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 14.622452, "compute_cost_b": 10.079618, "construction_cost_b": 4.542834, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.34817200000000004, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v5e", "date": "2025-03-01", "number_units": 193949, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v5p", "date": "2025-03-01", "number_units": 28246, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2026-05-01", "number_units": 204638, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v7", "date": "2026-05-01", "number_units": 38886, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "PJM", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "AEP Ohio", "record_name": "Google Columbus utility relationship", "source_url": "https://datacentersexposed.com/facilities/google-columbus", "source_kind": "public-source facility registry", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "The facility record identifies Google Columbus at 5076 S High Street in Columbus, Ohio and associates it with AEP Ohio and PJM. This is a facility/utility relationship, not a queue ID." } ], "next_research_action": "Search AEP Ohio, PUCO and PJM records for the site-specific service/interconnection record and reconcile multiple campus/building addresses.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-5b353d56a567a70b", "site_name": "Google New Albany", "country": "United States", "address": "1101 Beech Rd SW, New Albany, OH 43054", "region": "OH", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 333, "current_h100_equivalents": 323900.9600808489, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 12.614706, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google New Albany", "date": "2026-05-18", "construction_status": "Building 5 has all cooling towers installed, and all other components look complete, but there is still light work around the building. Based on that, we estimate 3 more months until operational.", "buildings_operational": 4, "it_power_mw": 333, "power_mw": 400, "h100_eq": 323900.9600808489, "performance_8bit_ops": 641000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 12.614706, "compute_cost_b": 8.695629, "construction_cost_b": 3.919077, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.300366, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v5e", "date": "2024-09-13", "number_units": 247041, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v5p", "date": "2025-06-01", "number_units": 66612, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2025-10-14", "number_units": 262731, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "PJM", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_grid_record_secondary", "source": "DataCentersExposed", "url": "https://datacentersexposed.com/facilities/google-new-albany", "grid_operator": "AEP Ohio / PJM", "basis": "Exact Google New Albany campus; public record identifies AEP Ohio and PJM." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_facility_record", "authority": "City of New Albany, Ohio", "record_name": "Google New Albany data center", "source_url": "https://datacenters.newalbanyohio.org/", "source_kind": "municipal data-center information portal", "confidence": "high", "basis": "City portal identifies Google's New Albany campus as an operating data-center site; utility/queue identity still requires a separate site-level service or queue record." } ], "next_research_action": "Retain source-specific evidence; continue searching for a formal queue/case ID where the current evidence is a service/planning/regulatory record.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-83ca909f7eb211c7", "site_name": "Google Mesa", "country": "United States", "address": "", "region": "", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 183, "current_h100_equivalents": 289540.17180394137, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 6.932405999999999, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Mesa", "date": "2026-08-15", "construction_status": "Building 2 is operational. This is estimated based on the close-to-complete construction status from May 2026.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 183, "power_mw": 237, "h100_eq": 289540.17180394137, "performance_8bit_ops": 573000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 6.932405999999999, "compute_cost_b": 4.7786789999999995, "construction_cost_b": 2.153727, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.165066, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2025-07-01", "number_units": 109631, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v5p", "date": "2025-07-01", "number_units": 18447, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "WECC / Arizona serving utilities (APS / SRP)", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_grid_record_secondary", "source": "datacenter.fyi", "url": "https://www.datacenter.fyi/public-record/google-aa4275ee", "grid_operator": "Arizona Public Service", "basis": "Site-specific facility record identifies the Google Mesa facility at 7232 E Elliot Rd and Arizona Public Service as its grid operator." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_grid_facility_record", "authority": "Arizona Public Service", "record_name": "Google Mesa data-center facility record", "source_url": "https://www.datacenter.fyi/public-record/google-aa4275ee", "source_kind": "public-record facility registry", "confidence": "medium", "capacity_mw": 275.991, "capacity_kind": "facility power capacity", "basis": "The public-record facility entry identifies a Google hyperscale site at 7232 E Elliot Rd, Mesa, Arizona, with Arizona Public Service as grid operator and a reported 275.991 MW power capacity. This is a facility/grid record and is not asserted as an APS measured load series." }, { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Arizona Public Service", "record_name": "Google Mesa utility relationship", "source_url": "https://www.datacenter.fyi/public-record/google-aa4275ee", "source_kind": "public-record facility registry", "confidence": "medium", "capacity_mw": 275.991, "capacity_kind": "facility power capacity", "basis": "The public-record Google Mesa entry identifies Arizona Public Service as grid operator and reports 275.991 MW of facility power capacity. This is site-level utility/facility evidence, not an APS measured load series or queue ID." } ], "next_research_action": "Search APS, Arizona Corporation Commission and Mesa permitting records for the underlying service/interconnection filing.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 6, "missing_fields": [ "address", "users", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-55d4b5e818b5bb2a", "site_name": "DayOne Nusajaya", "country": "Malaysia", "address": "", "region": "", "owner": "", "users": "", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 240, "current_h100_equivalents": 281670.4396159676, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 9.09168, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "DayOne Nusajaya", "date": "2026-10-02", "construction_status": "Buildings 7-10 are operational. Judging by their state in April 2026, we expect 3 months to finish construction and another 3 months to ramp to full capacity.", "buildings_operational": 10, "it_power_mw": 473, "power_mw": 662, "h100_eq": 583836.7862556847, "performance_8bit_ops": 1.155413e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 17.918186, "compute_cost_b": 12.351448999999999, "construction_cost_b": 5.566737, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.42664599999999997, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "H100", "date": "2024-12-31", "number_units": 34400, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "ByteDance #likely, Oracle #likely", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-10-02", "number_units": 217467, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "ByteDance #likely, Oracle #likely", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "Malaysia national / utility grid connection process", "status": "country_connection_system_mapped", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "authority": "Malaysia national / utility grid system", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/dayone-nusajaya" ], "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/dayone-nusajaya", "source_kind": "Epoch AI site record", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "capacity_mw": 240, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "Operational; no public site-specific connection case found", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." }, { "type": "site_specific_project_record", "authority": "DayOne", "source_url": "https://dayonedc.com/market/johor", "source_kind": "developer site", "confidence": "high", "basis": "DayOne identifies Nusajaya Tech Park as an operational Johor campus; the company reports 390 MW in service across the Nusajaya and Kempas campuses." } ], "next_research_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 7, "missing_fields": [ "address", "owner", "users", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] }, "public_research_enrichment": { "utility": "TNB / Johor utility context", "site_it_power_mw": 240, "site_h100_eq": 282000, "status": "Operational", "facts": [ "Samaritan reports about 240 MW IT power for the Epoch DayOne Nusajaya observation in January 2026 and six operational buildings in the referenced phase.", "DayOne's official Johor page identifies Nusajaya Tech Park as an operational campus." ], "sources": [ [ "Samaritan Research", "https://samaritan-research.org/data/ai-data-centers/directory/dayone-nusajaya" ], [ "DayOne Johor", "https://dayonedc.com/market/johor" ] ], "source_count": 2 } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-2dadeb4b013bef05", "site_name": "Colossus 1", "country": "United States", "address": "3231 Riverport Rd, Memphis, TN 38109", "region": "TN", "owner": "SpaceXAI #confident", "users": "Anthropic #confident", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 340, "current_h100_equivalents": 275795.85649317835, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 12.87988, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Colossus 1", "date": "2026-06-15", "construction_status": "No major changes to the data center since February. Solar panels have been placed next to the facility.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 340, "power_mw": 425, "h100_eq": 275795.85649317835, "performance_8bit_ops": 545800000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 12.87988, "compute_cost_b": 8.87842, "construction_cost_b": 4.001460000000001, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.30668, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "H100", "date": "2026-06-01", "number_units": 150000, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Company disclosure", "owner": "SpaceXAI #confident", "user": "Anthropic #confident" }, { "chip_type": "H200", "date": "2026-06-01", "number_units": 50000, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Company disclosure", "owner": "SpaceXAI #confident", "user": "Anthropic #confident" }, { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2026-06-01", "number_units": 30000, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Company disclosure", "owner": "SpaceXAI #confident", "user": "Anthropic #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "TVA / Tennessee transmission providers", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_grid_record_secondary", "source": "Interconnection.fyi", "url": "https://www.interconnection.fyi/data-center/project/xai-colossus-1-ce962f82", "grid_operator": "Tennessee Valley Authority", "basis": "Exact xAI Colossus 1 address and site identity." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_power", "authority": "Memphis Light, Gas and Water / TVA", "record_name": "Colossus 1 grid supply", "source_url": "https://www.mlgw.com/xai", "source_kind": "official utility source", "confidence": "high", "basis": "MLGW maintains a dedicated xAI/Colossus power-information page; independent public reporting and utility references describe the Colossus 1 site as served by the MLGW/TVA system. This establishes the site's utility connection relationship, not a claim about measured continuous load." } ], "next_research_action": "Search MLGW/TVA filings and Memphis/Shelby regulatory records for the site-specific service agreement, connection upgrade record and any currently applicable capacity figure.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 3, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-1c8ee8b0305c6313", "site_name": "Google Council Bluffs (East)", "country": "United States", "address": "10410 Bunge Ave, Council Bluffs, IA 51503", "region": "IA", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 237, "current_h100_equivalents": 255684.68923698837, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 8.978034, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Council Bluffs (East)", "date": "2026-07-07", "construction_status": "Building 3 is operational. 7 cooling towers were finally installed despite being more spread out compared to the first two buildings. Cooling towers models vary slightly between buildings. Ground clearing to the southwest seems to be setting up for two more buildings.", "buildings_operational": 3, "it_power_mw": 237, "power_mw": 284, "h100_eq": 255684.68923698837, "performance_8bit_ops": 506000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 8.978034, "compute_cost_b": 6.188781, "construction_cost_b": 2.789253, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.213774, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v5e", "date": "2024-11-19", "number_units": 84203, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2026-07-07", "number_units": 125181, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v5p", "date": "2025-06-15", "number_units": 54261, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v7", "date": "2026-07-07", "number_units": 41923, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "MISO", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_grid_record_secondary", "source": "Interconnection.fyi", "url": "https://www.interconnection.fyi/data-center/project/google-council-bluffs-east-d8c434a9", "grid_operator": "MidAmerican Energy", "basis": "Exact address/site identity; public record identifies MidAmerican Energy." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_facility_utility_relationship", "authority": "MidAmerican Energy", "record_name": "Google Council Bluffs utility relationship", "source_url": "https://suedatacenters.org/data-centers/google-council-bluffs-ia", "source_kind": "secondary public-record facility registry", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "The facility registry identifies MidAmerican Energy as the utility for Google's Council Bluffs campus and provides a site-specific facility record. The evidence establishes the utility relationship but does not identify a queue case number." } ], "next_research_action": "Search MidAmerican, Iowa Utilities Board and MISO records for a site-specific Google Council Bluffs service/interconnection case.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-ac1ca1cf8df13b3c", "site_name": "CoreWeave Denton TX", "country": "United States", "address": "8171 Jim Christal Rd, Denton, TX 76207", "region": "TX", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "users": "OpenAI #likely", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 262, "current_h100_equivalents": 252652.85497726125, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 9.925084, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "CoreWeave Denton TX", "date": "2027-05-31", "construction_status": "Building 8 projected operational. [TDLR project TABS2026028247](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Projects/TABS2026028247) schedules Building A's data-hall fit-out for completion by this date. ", "buildings_operational": 8, "it_power_mw": 282, "power_mw": 395, "h100_eq": 271854.4719555331, "performance_8bit_ops": 538000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 10.682723999999999, "compute_cost_b": 7.363865999999999, "construction_cost_b": 3.3188579999999996, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.254364, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2027-05-31", "number_units": 107634, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "user": "OpenAI #likely" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "ERCOT", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_secondary", "source": "DEPLOY", "url": "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/core-scientific-coreweave-denton-texas", "grid_operator": "Denton Municipal Electric", "basis": "DEPLOY's sourced Denton campus record identifies Denton Municipal Electric and ERCOT as the electricity service context for the CoreWeave-leased campus." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_service_contract", "authority": "Denton Municipal Electric / Core Scientific", "record_name": "Denton Campus power purchase agreement", "source_url": "https://investors.corescientific.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0001193125-26-165121/d149019dex992.htm", "source_kind": "SEC-filed utility/service disclosure", "confidence": "high", "capacity_mw": 394, "capacity_kind": "potential campus load under DME contract", "basis": "The SEC filing states that power for the Denton Campus is supplied by Denton Municipal Electric under a power purchase agreement for a total potential campus load of approximately 394 MW, with Core Scientific as the customer. This is a service-contract capacity, not an assertion that 394 MW is continuously consumed." }, { "type": "site_specific_lease", "authority": "Core Scientific", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1839341/000162828026031246/q1fy26earningsdeck.htm", "source_kind": "SEC/company filing", "confidence": "high", "basis": "Core Scientific reports a long-term CoreWeave HPC hosting arrangement at the Denton campus." } ], "next_research_action": "Search ERCOT, Denton Municipal Electric and Texas regulatory records for the site-specific interconnection and service documentation; reconcile the 394 MW contract ceiling with the ~260 MW CoreWeave contracted capacity reported separately.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-cc12c3e42b3eaf08", "site_name": "QTS Richmond 1", "country": "United States", "address": "6000 Technology Blvd, Sandston, VA 23150", "region": "VA", "owner": "", "users": "", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 238, "current_h100_equivalents": 242546.7407781708, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 9.015915999999999, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "QTS Richmond 1", "date": "2026-02-13", "construction_status": "No changes to the site since December 2025.", "buildings_operational": 5, "it_power_mw": 238, "power_mw": 333, "h100_eq": 242546.7407781708, "performance_8bit_ops": 480000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 9.015915999999999, "compute_cost_b": 6.214893999999999, "construction_cost_b": 2.801022, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.214676, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "PJM", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_secondary", "source": "SueDataCenters", "url": "https://suedatacenters.org/data-centers/qts-richmond-1-sandston", "grid_operator": "Dominion Energy Virginia", "basis": "Sourced facility record identifies QTS Richmond 1 in Sandston and Dominion Energy Virginia as the utility." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_facility_record", "authority": "QTS Data Centers", "record_name": "Richmond 1 data-center campus", "source_url": "https://q.com/data-centers/richmond-1/", "source_kind": "official operator facility disclosure", "confidence": "high", "capacity_mw": 238, "capacity_kind": "QTS campus critical capacity", "basis": "QTS identifies Richmond 1 at 6000 Technology Boulevard and related Portugee Road addresses in Sandston, Virginia and states 238 MW campus capacity." }, { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Dominion Energy", "record_name": "QTS Richmond 1 utility relationship", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "source_kind": "Epoch AI site dataset field", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "The current Epoch AI site record for QTS Richmond 1 lists Dominion Energy in its structured energy-company field. QTS separately identifies the Richmond 1 campus and its 238 MW facility capacity. This is secondary utility-relationship evidence, not a verified PJM queue record or metered load." } ], "next_research_action": "Search Dominion Energy, PJM, Virginia SCC and Henrico County records for the underlying service/interconnection case.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 6, "missing_fields": [ "owner", "users", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "chip_quantities" ] }, "public_research_enrichment": { "utility": "Dominion Energy Virginia", "planned_power_mw": 238, "land_acres": 207, "planned_buildings": 6, "sources": [ [ "QTS Richmond 1", "https://q.com/data-centers/richmond-1/" ] ], "source_count": 1 } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-8358e445402d91c2", "site_name": "Meta Rosemount", "country": "United States", "address": "1772-2396 145th St, Rosemount, MN 55068, USA", "region": "MN", "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 178, "current_h100_equivalents": 215675.11520970188, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 6.742996, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Rosemount", "date": "2026-06-19", "construction_status": "Buildings 1 and 2 are estimated to be operational.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 178, "power_mw": 241, "h100_eq": 215675.11520970188, "performance_8bit_ops": 426821053000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 6.742996, "compute_cost_b": 4.648114, "construction_cost_b": 2.094882, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.160556, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2026-06-19", "number_units": 85364, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "MISO", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_primary", "source": "Xcel Energy", "url": "https://stories.xcelenergy.com/stories/Building-the-21st-century-economy--Xcel-Energy-to-power-new-Meta-data-center", "grid_operator": "Xcel Energy", "basis": "Xcel Energy states it is partnering with Meta to power the new Rosemount data center and identifies the facility as an AI workload site." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Xcel Energy", "record_name": "Meta Rosemount data-center power supply", "source_url": "https://stories.xcelenergy.com/stories/Building-the-21st-century-economy--Xcel-Energy-to-power-new-Meta-data-center", "source_kind": "official utility disclosure", "confidence": "high", "basis": "Xcel Energy's March 15, 2024 announcement states it would provide the energy needed to power Meta's new Rosemount data center and identifies the facility as supporting Meta AI workloads." } ], "next_research_action": "Search Minnesota PUC and Xcel Energy records for the site's interconnection/service case and any large-load planning documents.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-0d287943c30fe239", "site_name": "Amazon Madison Mega Site", "country": "United States", "address": "Amazon Data Services Inc, Madison Mega Site Nissan Parkway and Highway 22 Canton, Mississippi Madison County", "region": "MS", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "users": "Anthropic #speculative", "project": "Project Rainier #speculative", "current_power_mw": 284, "current_h100_equivalents": 214348.14354550533, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 10.758488, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Amazon Madison Mega Site", "date": "2028-03-15", "construction_status": "Buildings 8-12 are operational. In June of 2026 only a faint outline of buildings 10,11 and 12 is visible, estimating construction completion to be the end of 2027, alligning with [expected completion by 2027](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-confirmed-as-company-behind-10bn-mississippi-data-center-development/). This final estimates adds three months to that for server installation. ", "buildings_operational": 12, "it_power_mw": 683, "power_mw": 819, "h100_eq": 514435.54450921173, "performance_8bit_ops": 1.01806794258373e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 25.873406000000003, "compute_cost_b": 17.835179, "construction_cost_b": 8.038227000000001, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.6160660000000001, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Trainium2", "date": "2028-03-15", "number_units": 783732, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "user": "Amazon #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "MISO", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_grid_record_secondary", "source": "datacenter.fyi", "url": "https://www.datacenter.fyi/public-record/amazon-madison-mega-site-4fb34373", "grid_operator": "Canton Municipal Utilities", "basis": "Site-specific public record identifies Amazon Madison Mega Site in Canton, Mississippi and Canton Municipal Utilities as its grid operator; it records 341 MW and a 2025 operational date." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_grid_facility_record", "authority": "Canton Municipal Utilities", "record_name": "Amazon Madison Mega Site public-record entry", "source_url": "https://www.datacenter.fyi/state/ms", "source_kind": "public-record facility registry", "confidence": "medium", "capacity_mw": 476.991, "capacity_kind": "facility power capacity", "basis": "The Mississippi public-record index identifies Amazon Madison Mega Site in the Canton area and associates the Amazon facility record with Canton Municipal Utilities and a reported 476.991 MW capacity. This is facility/service evidence, not a measured consumption series." } ], "next_research_action": "Search Canton Municipal Utilities, Entergy Mississippi where applicable, Mississippi PSC, Madison County and local permitting records for the specific electrical service/interconnection record.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 3, "missing_fields": [ "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] }, "public_research_enrichment": { "utility": "Canton Municipal Utilities", "public_power_mw": 341, "status": "Operational", "operational_date": "2025-06-23", "facts": [ "A public facility record reports 341 MW and Canton Municipal Utilities as grid operator.", "Mississippi DEQ lists an active air-construction permit for Amazon Data Services at the Madison Mega Site." ], "sources": [ [ "datacenter.fyi", "https://www.datacenter.fyi/public-record/amazon-madison-mega-site-4fb34373" ], [ "Mississippi DEQ", "https://opcgis.deq.state.ms.us/ensearchonline/ai_info.aspx?ai=86219" ] ], "source_count": 2 } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-6db3bc2c79843ffd", "site_name": "Google Bristow", "country": "United States", "address": "13001 Rollins Ford Road, Bristow, VA 20136", "region": "VA", "owner": "Google", "users": "Google DeepMind", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 238, "current_h100_equivalents": 209860.53562405254, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 9.015915999999999, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Bristow", "date": "2026-05-20", "construction_status": "Building 3 is operational, based off of colored motion artifacts from cooling towers.", "buildings_operational": 3, "it_power_mw": 238, "power_mw": 286, "h100_eq": 209860.53562405254, "performance_8bit_ops": 415314000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 9.015915999999999, "compute_cost_b": 6.214893999999999, "construction_cost_b": 2.801022, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.214676, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v5e", "date": "2025-04-29", "number_units": 259473, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v5p", "date": "2025-04-29", "number_units": 37789, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2026-05-20", "number_units": 66108, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v7", "date": "2026-05-20", "number_units": 34087, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "PJM", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_grid_record_secondary", "source": "datacenter.fyi", "url": "https://www.datacenter.fyi/public-record/google-be69857b", "grid_operator": "Dominion Energy", "basis": "Site-specific public record identifies Google Bristow at 13001 Rollins Ford Road and Dominion Energy as the grid operator." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_grid_facility_record", "authority": "Dominion Energy Virginia", "record_name": "Google Bristow public utility/facility record", "source_url": "https://www.datacenter.fyi/state/va/bristow", "source_kind": "public-record facility registry", "confidence": "medium", "capacity_mw": 167.904, "capacity_kind": "facility/project capacity reported in public-record index", "basis": "The public Bristow facility index associates a Google project with Dominion Energy and reports 167.904 MW; the record is treated as utility/facility evidence rather than a verified transmission queue match." }, { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Dominion Energy Virginia", "record_name": "Google Bristow utility relationship", "source_url": "https://www.datacenter.fyi/public-record/google-be69857b", "source_kind": "public-record facility registry", "confidence": "medium", "capacity_mw": 167.904, "capacity_kind": "facility/project capacity reported in public-record index", "basis": "The public-record Google Bristow entry associates the site with Dominion Energy and reports 167.904 MW. This is utility/facility evidence and does not establish a PJM queue ID or measured load." } ], "next_research_action": "Search Dominion Energy, Virginia SCC, Prince William County and PJM records for the underlying service/interconnection case.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-93a4aa4fa40d40ca", "site_name": "Microsoft Goodyear", "country": "United States", "address": "14250 W Broadway Rd, Goodyear, AZ 85338", "region": "AZ", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "users": "OpenAI #likely, Microsoft #confident", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 202, "current_h100_equivalents": 205154.11824153614, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 7.652164000000001, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Microsoft Goodyear", "date": "2026-04-27", "construction_status": "Foundations appear to be underway for Building 5 and 6, just north of Building 4.", "buildings_operational": 4, "it_power_mw": 202, "power_mw": 263, "h100_eq": 205154.11824153614, "performance_8bit_ops": 406000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 7.652164000000001, "compute_cost_b": 5.274826, "construction_cost_b": 2.3773380000000004, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.182204, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "H100", "date": "2025-01-16", "number_units": 58302, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "user": "Microsoft #confident" }, { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2025-09-01", "number_units": 58121, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "user": "Microsoft #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "WECC / Arizona serving utilities (APS / SRP)", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_secondary", "source": "datacenter.fyi", "url": "https://www.datacenter.fyi/public-record/microsoft-befedf4d", "grid_operator": "Arizona Public Service", "basis": "Site-specific public record identifies a Microsoft Goodyear data center, Arizona Public Service as grid operator, and 75.785 MW power capacity." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_facility_record", "authority": "Arizona Public Service", "record_name": "Microsoft Goodyear data-center facility", "source_url": "https://suedatacenters.org/data-centers/microsoft-goodyear-az", "source_kind": "public-source facility registry", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "The facility record identifies Microsoft Goodyear in Maricopa County, Arizona and names Arizona Public Service as the utility; it also preserves exact site coordinates. The record reports no established public power-capacity figure for this specific facility, so none is inferred here." }, { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Arizona Public Service", "record_name": "Microsoft Goodyear utility relationship", "source_url": "https://www.datacenter.fyi/public-record/microsoft-befedf4d", "source_kind": "public-record facility registry", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "The public-record Microsoft Goodyear entry identifies Arizona Public Service as the utility for the site. Facility capacity and actual metered demand remain separate quantities." } ], "next_research_action": "Search APS, Arizona Corporation Commission, City of Goodyear and Maricopa County records for the site-specific service/interconnection case.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] }, "public_research_enrichment": { "utility": "Arizona Public Service", "public_power_records_mw": [ 75.785, 391.125 ], "facts": [ "Public facility records identify APS as the utility and report separate 75.785 MW and 391.125 MW site records; these are kept separate from the Epoch campus estimate." ], "sources": [ [ "datacenter.fyi record 1", "https://www.datacenter.fyi/public-record/microsoft-befedf4d" ], [ "datacenter.fyi record 2", "https://www.datacenter.fyi/public-record/microsoft-1a4b3153" ] ], "source_count": 2 } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-1ac0959562dee191", "site_name": "Meta Jeffersonville", "country": "United States", "address": "500 8th St, Jeffersonville, IN 47130, USA", "region": "IN", "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 178, "current_h100_equivalents": 203132.89540171804, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 6.742996, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Jeffersonville", "date": "2026-06-04", "construction_status": "Building 1 and 2 are operational.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 178, "power_mw": 241, "h100_eq": 203132.89540171804, "performance_8bit_ops": 402000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 6.742996, "compute_cost_b": 4.648114, "construction_cost_b": 2.094882, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.160556, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-03-06", "number_units": 80486, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "MISO", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_grid_record_secondary", "source": "Interconnection.fyi", "url": "https://www.interconnection.fyi/data-center/project/meta-jeffersonville-646ed5d7", "grid_operator": "Duke Energy", "basis": "Exact Meta Jeffersonville facility; public record identifies Duke Energy." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Duke Energy Indiana", "record_name": "Meta Jeffersonville data-center utility relationship", "source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Indiana-Jeffersonville.pdf", "source_kind": "official Meta facility disclosure", "confidence": "high", "basis": "Meta's Jeffersonville project profile states that Meta is working with Duke Energy as a local partner while building the Jeffersonville data center and pursuing its renewable-energy goals." } ], "next_research_action": "Search Indiana Michigan Power / Duke Energy Indiana and Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission records for the site's service/interconnection case.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-6799460068cbed36", "site_name": "Google Kansas City East", "country": "United States", "address": "", "region": "", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 105, "current_h100_equivalents": 202627.5896917635, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 3.9776099999999994, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Kansas City East", "date": "2026-08-01", "construction_status": "Building 1 operational. Estimated based on present construction progress and typical timelines.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 105, "power_mw": 126, "h100_eq": 202627.5896917635, "performance_8bit_ops": 401000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 3.9776099999999994, "compute_cost_b": 2.7418649999999998, "construction_cost_b": 1.2357449999999999, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.09471, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "SPP", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_secondary", "source": "Missouri Public Service Commission", "url": "https://efis.psc.mo.gov/Document/Display/795136", "grid_operator": "Evergy", "basis": "Missouri PSC filing cites the Google Kansas City data center and states Google planned clean-energy sourcing through Evergy for the Kansas City campus." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_facility_development_record", "authority": "Hunt Midwest", "record_name": "Google data center at Hunt Midwest Business Center", "source_url": "https://huntmidwest.com/2024/03/google-announces-1-billion-data-center-at-hunt-midwest-business-center/", "source_kind": "official developer/industrial-park announcement", "confidence": "high", "basis": "Hunt Midwest publicly announced Google's $1 billion data-center project at the Hunt Midwest Business Center in Kansas City, Missouri. This establishes the project/site relationship; it does not by itself establish an interconnection queue ID or electrical capacity." } ], "next_research_action": "Search Evergy, Missouri Public Service Commission, Kansas City records and SPP materials for the site's electrical service/interconnection record.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 7, "missing_fields": [ "address", "users", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies", "chip_quantities" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-bdc85fadae79b6b2", "site_name": "AWS New Albany", "country": "United States", "address": "13360 Miller Rd NW", "region": "", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "users": "", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 213, "current_h100_equivalents": 201111.67256189996, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 8.068866, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "AWS New Albany", "date": "2027-07-01", "construction_status": "Expected operational date for the remaining tracked buildings (11, and 1-4) across the three campuses. This estimate is based on the previous buildings taking roughly 1.5 years from steel framing to complete operational status. Note that we're only including roughly 44% of all the New Albany campuses IT Power as being dedicated to leading AI chips, based on all the types of compute instances [listed](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ec2/latest/instancetypes/ec2-instance-regions.html).", "buildings_operational": 14, "it_power_mw": 338, "power_mw": 405, "h100_eq": 351692.77412834764, "performance_8bit_ops": 696000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 12.804116, "compute_cost_b": 8.826194000000001, "construction_cost_b": 3.9779220000000004, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.30487600000000004, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Trainium2", "date": "2026-03-12", "number_units": 36702, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "user": "AWS #confident" }, { "chip_type": "H100", "date": "2024-12-01", "number_units": 64944, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "user": "AWS #confident" }, { "chip_type": "H200", "date": "2026-03-12", "number_units": 23603, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "user": "AWS #confident" }, { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2027-07-01", "number_units": 94566, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "user": "AWS #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "PJM", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_grid_record_secondary", "source": "DataCentersExposed", "url": "https://datacentersexposed.com/facilities/amazon-new-albany-2", "grid_operator": "AEP Ohio / PJM", "basis": "Exact AWS New Albany campus; public record identifies AEP Ohio and PJM." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_facility_record", "authority": "Amazon Web Services", "record_name": "AWS New Albany / Beech Road campus", "source_url": "https://suedatacenters.org/data-centers/aws-beech-road-new-albany-oh", "source_kind": "public-source facility registry", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "The public facility record identifies the AWS New Albany Beech/Miller Road campus in New Albany, Ohio and provides exact coordinates plus a construction status. It does not establish an electrical service or queue ID, so none is inferred." } ], "next_research_action": "Search AEP Ohio, PUCO, PJM and New Albany/Plain Township permitting records for the electrical service and interconnection record for this campus.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 5, "missing_fields": [ "users", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-4eeccbee73808216", "site_name": "Google Omaha", "country": "United States", "address": "11110 State St, Omaha, NE 68142", "region": "NE", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 237, "current_h100_equivalents": 198585.14401212733, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 8.978034, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Omaha", "date": "2028-07-23", "construction_status": "Building 5 is operational. We expect a 5th building because there's enough land cleared for one. We assume a roughly 6-month delay after Building 4.", "buildings_operational": 5, "it_power_mw": 395, "power_mw": 474, "h100_eq": 904497.2208185953, "performance_8bit_ops": 1.79e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 14.96339, "compute_cost_b": 10.314635, "construction_cost_b": 4.648755, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.35629000000000005, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v5e", "date": "2024-11-19", "number_units": 263957, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v5p", "date": "2024-11-19", "number_units": 47061, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2026-06-30", "number_units": 28846, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v7", "date": "2026-06-30", "number_units": 41901, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "SPP", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_grid_record_secondary", "source": "datacenter.fyi", "url": "https://www.datacenter.fyi/public-record/google-omaha-3d03711e", "grid_operator": "Omaha Public Power District", "basis": "Site-specific public record identifies Google Omaha and Omaha Public Power District as the grid operator." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_facility_record", "authority": "Google", "record_name": "Google Omaha data center", "source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/nebraska/", "source_kind": "official Google location disclosure", "confidence": "high", "basis": "Google's Nebraska data-center page identifies Omaha as one of Google's Nebraska data-center communities and documents continued data-center investment there." }, { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Omaha Public Power District", "record_name": "Google Omaha demand-response / utility relationship", "source_url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/infrastructure-and-cloud/global-network/how-were-making-data-centers-more-flexible-to-benefit-power-grids/", "source_kind": "official Google utility-interaction disclosure", "confidence": "high", "basis": "Google's published data-center grid-flexibility update says Google demonstrated demand response with Omaha Public Power District by reducing power demand associated with machine-learning workloads during three grid events. This establishes a site-specific utility interaction, not a queue ID or interval meter dataset." } ], "next_research_action": "Search the named utility/PUC/grid operator records for the exact service, interconnection, contract, or case identifier; retain additional sources without upgrading to a queue ID unless the site match is defensible.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-e06bc7faa8b1b187", "site_name": "Google Lincoln", "country": "United States", "address": "5475 Cloud Ct, Lincoln, NE 68514", "region": "CT", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 141, "current_h100_equivalents": 197574.53259221828, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 5.341361999999999, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Lincoln", "date": "2027-10-01", "construction_status": "Building 2 operational. Estimated based on the construction timeline for Building 1, specifically the time to operational since the roof was complete and the time to operational since the foundation work began.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 283, "power_mw": 339, "h100_eq": 672056.5942395149, "performance_8bit_ops": 1.33e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 10.720606, "compute_cost_b": 7.389978999999999, "construction_cost_b": 3.330627, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.255266, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2026-05-12", "number_units": 24067, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v7", "date": "2026-05-12", "number_units": 75060, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "SPP", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "public_service_contract_verified", "source": "Lincoln Electric System", "url": "https://www.les.com/sites/default/files/bd-min-dec-2023.pdf", "grid_operator": "Lincoln Electric System", "basis": "LES board minutes authorize a facility extension and interconnection agreement with Agate LLC, recently announced as Google, to serve the data center near U.S. Highway 77 and I-80." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_facility_record", "authority": "Google", "record_name": "Google Lincoln data center", "source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/nebraska/", "source_kind": "official Google location disclosure", "confidence": "high", "basis": "Google's Nebraska data-center page identifies Lincoln as a Google data-center location and records that the Lincoln, Nebraska data center came online in 2026." }, { "type": "site_specific_service_contract", "authority": "Lincoln Electric System", "source_url": "https://www.les.com/sites/default/files/bd-min-dec-2023.pdf", "source_kind": "utility board minutes", "confidence": "high", "basis": "LES authorized an extension and interconnection agreement with Agate LLC for the Google data-center project." } ], "next_research_action": "Search Lincoln Electric System, OPPD, Nebraska Power Review Board and other state/local records for the site's specific service or interconnection record.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 5, "missing_fields": [ "users", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] }, "public_research_enrichment": { "utility": "Lincoln Electric System", "facts": [ "LES authorized an extension and interconnection agreement with Agate LLC for the Google data-center project near U.S. 77/I-80.", "LES reports low-voltage construction service began in April 2024 and the North Bluff substation now delivers power to the city's first large data center.", "LES and Google have a capacity arrangement tied to 423 MW of wind capacity." ], "sources": [ [ "LES December 2023 board minutes", "https://www.les.com/sites/default/files/bd-min-dec-2023.pdf" ], [ "LES October 2024 board minutes", "https://www.les.com/sites/default/files/bd-min-october-2024.pdf" ], [ "LES 2025 Annual Report", "https://annualreport.les.com/" ] ], "source_count": 3 } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-052be5b551cd099b", "site_name": "QTS Richmond 2", "country": "United States", "address": "6030–6070 Technology Blvd, Sandston, VA 23150", "region": "VA", "owner": "", "users": "", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 180, "current_h100_equivalents": 182920.66700353715, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 6.818759999999999, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "QTS Richmond 2", "date": "2026-05-14", "construction_status": "Building 5 is estimated to be operational, based on the previous entry.", "buildings_operational": 5, "it_power_mw": 180, "power_mw": 252, "h100_eq": 182920.66700353715, "performance_8bit_ops": 362000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 6.818759999999999, "compute_cost_b": 4.70034, "construction_cost_b": 2.11842, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.16236, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "PJM", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_secondary", "source": "Intel Accelerator", "url": "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects", "grid_operator": "Dominion Energy", "basis": "Current sourced AI-data-center project listing identifies QTS Richmond 2 in Sandston and Dominion Energy as the energy partner." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_facility_record", "authority": "QTS Data Centers", "record_name": "Richmond 2 data-center campus", "source_url": "https://q.com/data-centers/richmond-2/", "source_kind": "official operator facility disclosure", "confidence": "high", "capacity_mw": 180, "capacity_kind": "QTS planned critical campus capacity", "basis": "QTS identifies the Richmond 2 campus in Sandston, Virginia and states 180 MW planned upon completion at the named campus." }, { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Dominion Energy", "record_name": "QTS Richmond 2 secondary utility relationship", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "source_kind": "Epoch AI structured site field", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "The preserved Epoch AI record for QTS Richmond 2 lists Dominion Energy in its structured energy-company field. This is secondary site-level utility evidence; it is not a verified PJM queue ID or measured load series." } ], "next_research_action": "Search Dominion Energy, PJM, Virginia SCC and Henrico County records for the underlying service/interconnection case.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 6, "missing_fields": [ "owner", "users", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "chip_quantities" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-40ccef8ef4236635", "site_name": "Google The Dalles", "country": "United States", "address": "3500 River Rd, The Dalles, OR", "region": "OR", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 154, "current_h100_equivalents": 175341.0813542193, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 5.8338280000000005, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google The Dalles", "date": "2026-04-29", "construction_status": "Building 2 is estimated to be operational, based on all external equipment being installed, and ordinary cars parked by the building.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 154, "power_mw": 185, "h100_eq": 175341.0813542193, "performance_8bit_ops": 347000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 5.8338280000000005, "compute_cost_b": 4.021402, "construction_cost_b": 1.812426, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.138908, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2026-04-29", "number_units": 78028, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v5p", "date": "2026-04-29", "number_units": 24736, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v5e", "date": "2026-04-29", "number_units": 54734, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v7", "date": "2026-04-29", "number_units": 34648, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "WECC / BPA and Pacific Northwest utilities", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_secondary", "source": "DEPLOY", "url": "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/google-the-dalles-or", "grid_operator": "Northern Wasco County PUD / BPA", "basis": "DEPLOY identifies Northern Wasco County PUD as the local utility and notes BPA hydro plus a 100+ MW Avangrid wind PPA serving Google's The Dalles campus." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Northern Wasco County PUD", "record_name": "Google The Dalles serving utility", "source_url": "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/google-the-dalles-river-road-building-wasco-or", "source_kind": "sourced public facility registry", "confidence": "high", "basis": "DEPLOY identifies the Google The Dalles facility at 3500 River Road and lists Northern Wasco County PUD as the serving utility and grid source. The record is site-level utility evidence, not a site-specific transmission queue ID or metered load series." } ], "next_research_action": "Search Northern Wasco County PUD, BPA and Oregon public records for a specific interconnection/service case or account.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 5, "missing_fields": [ "users", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] }, "public_research_enrichment": { "utility": "Northern Wasco County PUD", "regional_grid": "BPA", "water_use_mgd": 1.51, "cooling": "Evaporative", "clean_energy_contract_mw": 100, "facts": [ "DEPLOY identifies Northern Wasco County PUD as the local utility and BPA hydro as a major power source.", "DEPLOY/Compute Atlas material describes a 100+ MW Avangrid wind PPA and approximately 1.51 MGD water use." ], "sources": [ [ "DEPLOY", "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/google-the-dalles-or" ], [ "Compute Atlas", "https://www.compute-atlas.com/facilities/google-the-dalles-or" ] ], "source_count": 2 } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-02484a65a5dac16d", "site_name": "QTS Richmond 3", "country": "United States", "address": "3525–3543 Portugee Rd, Sandston, VA 23150", "region": "VA", "owner": "", "users": "", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 144, "current_h100_equivalents": 174835.77564426477, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 5.455007999999999, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "QTS Richmond 3", "date": "2027-02-13", "construction_status": "Building 4 and 5 are operational, based on Building 5 being roughly 1 year behind Building 1 in satellite imagery.", "buildings_operational": 5, "it_power_mw": 240, "power_mw": 336, "h100_eq": 291056.08893380495, "performance_8bit_ops": 576000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 9.09168, "compute_cost_b": 6.267119999999999, "construction_cost_b": 2.82456, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.21648, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "PJM", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_facility_record_secondary", "source": "QTS Data Centers", "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/richmond-3/", "grid_operator": "Dominion Energy Virginia", "basis": "QTS's official Richmond 3 page identifies the five-building Sandston campus; the Richmond campus is served in Dominion Energy Virginia territory." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_facility_record", "authority": "QTS Data Centers", "record_name": "Richmond 3 data-center campus", "source_url": "https://q.com/data-centers/richmond-3/", "source_kind": "official operator facility disclosure", "confidence": "high", "capacity_mw": 240, "capacity_kind": "QTS planned critical campus capacity", "basis": "QTS identifies Richmond 3 in Sandston, Virginia and states 240 MW planned upon completion for the 221-acre campus." }, { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Dominion Energy", "record_name": "QTS Richmond 3 secondary utility relationship", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "source_kind": "Epoch AI structured site field", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "The preserved Epoch AI record for QTS Richmond 3 lists Dominion Energy in its structured energy-company field. This is secondary site-level utility evidence; it is not a verified PJM queue ID or measured load series." } ], "next_research_action": "Search Dominion Energy, PJM, Virginia SCC and Henrico County records for the underlying service/interconnection case.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 6, "missing_fields": [ "owner", "users", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "chip_quantities" ] }, "public_research_enrichment": { "utility": "Dominion Energy Virginia", "planned_power_mw": 240, "land_acres": 221, "buildings": 5, "sources": [ [ "QTS Richmond 3", "https://q.com/data-centers/richmond-3/" ] ], "source_count": 1 } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-0788d9aeb3114553", "site_name": "Meta Montgomery", "country": "United States", "address": "Co Rd 42, Montgomery, AL 36105, USA", "region": "AL", "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 153, "current_h100_equivalents": 174517.43304699342, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 5.795946, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Montgomery", "date": "2027-02-23", "construction_status": "Buildings 3 and 4 are operational (estimate). In September 2025, Building 1 and 2 appeared to be in a similar state to Building 3 and 4 in May 2026. Based on that, we apply an 8-month delay to the Building 1 and 2 operational date to get the Building 3 and 4 operational date.", "buildings_operational": 6, "it_power_mw": 358, "power_mw": 465, "h100_eq": 407486.10409297625, "performance_8bit_ops": 806415000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 13.561755999999999, "compute_cost_b": 9.348454, "construction_cost_b": 4.213302, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.322916, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2027-02-23", "number_units": 161283, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "SERC / Alabama transmission providers", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_primary", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/asset/montgomery-data-center-info-sheet/", "grid_operator": "Alabama Power Company", "basis": "Meta's Montgomery data-center information sheet states Meta is working with Alabama Power Company on the facility's clean-and-renewable electricity supply." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_regulatory", "authority": "Alabama Public Service Commission / Alabama Power", "record_id": "Docket 32382", "record_name": "Dotier participation contract", "source_url": "https://www.psc.alabama.gov/", "source_kind": "state commission docket reference", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "The Alabama PSC record concerns an Alabama Power participation contract with Dotier, a Meta subsidiary, supporting projects for the Montgomery-area data center." } ], "next_research_action": "Retain source-specific evidence; continue searching for a formal queue/case ID where the current evidence is a service/planning/regulatory record.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 3, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "energy_companies" ] }, "public_research_enrichment": { "utility": "Alabama Power Company", "investment_usd_b": 1.5, "jobs_permanent": 100, "construction_jobs_peak": 1000, "supported_renewable_additions_mw": 227, "facts": [ "Meta says the Montgomery project is a $1.5B+ investment and works with Alabama Power on clean/renewable electricity.", "Meta reports more than 1,000 peak construction jobs and 100+ operational jobs." ], "sources": [ [ "Meta Montgomery information sheet", "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/asset/montgomery-data-center-info-sheet/" ] ], "source_count": 1 } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-5de9a1c70a3e2275", "site_name": "Meta Kuna", "country": "United States", "address": "601 Kuna Mora Rd, Kuna ID 83634", "region": "ID", "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 152, "current_h100_equivalents": 173247.67205659422, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 5.758064, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Kuna", "date": "2026-06-01", "construction_status": "Building 1 and 2 are operational. The 2nd phase of an offsetting solar array goes online on May 31, 2026. Idaho Public Utilities Comission's approval for this start date notes that \"[Meta]’s load is expected to increase so much that it will suffer a capacity deficit in June 2026 if served only by Pleasant Valley Solar 1.1,” A redacted table in the staff comments document suggests the data center's load will continue to increase through August, when it presumably reaches the maximum capacity of both buildings.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 152, "power_mw": 198, "h100_eq": 173247.67205659422, "performance_8bit_ops": 342857143000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 5.758064, "compute_cost_b": 3.969176, "construction_cost_b": 1.788888, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.137104, "water_mgd": 0.07 }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-06-01", "number_units": 68571, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "WECC / Idaho Power, PacifiCorp, BPA and Avista", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_primary", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2026/09/kuna-we-are-online/", "grid_operator": "Idaho Power", "basis": "Meta's September 3, 2026 operational announcement states it worked with Idaho Power years in advance to plan for the data center's energy needs." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Idaho Power", "record_name": "Meta Kuna data-center energy planning", "source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2026/09/kuna-we-are-online/", "source_kind": "official Meta facility disclosure", "confidence": "high", "basis": "Meta states it worked with Idaho Power years in advance to plan for the Kuna data center's energy needs and identifies Idaho Power among the local partners for the operating site." } ], "next_research_action": "Search Idaho Public Utilities Commission and Idaho Power filings for the site-specific large-customer tariff, service agreement, interconnection or planning case.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 3, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies" ] }, "public_research_enrichment": { "utility": "Idaho Power", "status": "Operational", "operations_date": "2026-09-03", "investment_usd_b": 1.2, "renewable_additions_mw": 645, "facts": [ "Meta announced the Kuna data center online on September 3, 2026 and says it worked with Idaho Power years in advance on energy planning.", "Meta reports three supported renewable projects adding 645 MW in Ada County." ], "sources": [ [ "Meta Kuna", "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2026/09/kuna-we-are-online/" ] ], "source_count": 1 } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-6ff5e1aeb6f0c7e3", "site_name": "Meta Temple", "country": "United States", "address": "2310 Eberhardt Rd, Temple, TX 76504", "region": "TX", "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 152, "current_h100_equivalents": 173247.6719844078, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 5.758064, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Temple", "date": "2026-09-30", "construction_status": "Building 3 is operational. Based on the stated completion date in this [regulatory filing](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026008019)", "buildings_operational": 3, "it_power_mw": 178, "power_mw": 231, "h100_eq": 202472.98777125112, "performance_8bit_ops": 400694042799306000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 6.742996, "compute_cost_b": 4.648114, "construction_cost_b": 2.094882, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.160556, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-09-30", "number_units": 80139, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "ERCOT", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_grid_record_secondary", "source": "Interconnection.fyi", "url": "https://www.interconnection.fyi/data-center/project/meta-temple-f7dc40d2", "grid_operator": "Heart of Texas Electric Cooperative", "basis": "Exact Meta Temple address; public record identifies the cooperative." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Oncor Electric", "record_name": "Meta Temple data-center energy planning", "source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2026/07/temple-we-are-online/", "source_kind": "official Meta facility disclosure", "confidence": "high", "basis": "Meta states it worked with Oncor Electric years in advance to plan for and meet the Temple data center's energy needs and identifies Oncor among the local project partners." } ], "next_research_action": "Search ERCOT, Oncor and Public Utility Commission of Texas records for the Temple site's service/interconnection case.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 3, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-14cecdb5956daea1", "site_name": "Meta Cheyenne", "country": "United States", "address": "Cheyenne, WY 82007, USA", "region": "WY", "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 152, "current_h100_equivalents": 172814.5528044467, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 5.758064, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Cheyenne", "date": "2027-02-15", "construction_status": "Buildings 3 and 4 are similar in style and size to the ones seen at the Prometheus site, we estimate their operability based on that timeline.", "buildings_operational": 4, "it_power_mw": 207, "power_mw": 249, "h100_eq": 235977.766548762, "performance_8bit_ops": 467000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 7.841574, "compute_cost_b": 5.405391, "construction_cost_b": 2.4361829999999998, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.186714, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2027-02-15", "number_units": 93430, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "WECC / Wyoming serving utilities", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_secondary", "source": "DEPLOY", "url": "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/meta-wyoming-cheyenne", "grid_operator": "Black Hills Energy", "basis": "Sourced facility record identifies Meta Cheyenne in Wyoming and Black Hills Energy as the serving utility." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Black Hills Energy", "record_name": "Meta Cheyenne grid / energy relationship", "source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2024/07/hello-cheyenne/", "source_kind": "official Meta project disclosure", "confidence": "high", "basis": "Meta's July 2, 2024 first-party Cheyenne project announcement says Meta will work with Black Hills Energy to add new resources to the grid, including renewables. This establishes a site-specific utility/grid relationship, not a queue ID or measured load." } ], "next_research_action": "Search the named utility/PUC/grid operator records for the exact service, interconnection, contract, or case identifier; retain additional sources without upgrading to a queue ID unless the site match is defensible.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-4a87099a6d1e001f", "site_name": "Amazon Ridgeland", "country": "United States", "address": "1626 County Line Road Ridgeland, Mississippi", "region": "MS", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "users": "Anthropic #speculative", "project": "Project Rainier #speculative", "current_power_mw": 228, "current_h100_equivalents": 171298.6356745831, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 8.637096, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Amazon Ridgeland", "date": "2028-09-29", "construction_status": "Buildings 6-14 are operational (estimate). Buildings 1-4 took an estimated 2.25 years on this site. We assume Buildings 6-14 get underway by July 2026, and take the same time as Buildings 1-4. This is later than the [expected completion by 2027](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-confirmed-as-company-behind-10bn-mississippi-data-center-development/).", "buildings_operational": 14, "it_power_mw": 840, "power_mw": 1008, "h100_eq": 788276.907529055, "performance_8bit_ops": 1.56e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 31.820879999999995, "compute_cost_b": 21.934919999999998, "construction_cost_b": 9.885959999999999, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.75768, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Trainium2", "date": "2026-05-15", "number_units": 261244, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "user": "Amazon #confident" }, { "chip_type": "Trainium3", "date": "2028-09-29", "number_units": 502392, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "user": "Amazon #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "MISO", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_secondary", "source": "Mississippi Today", "url": "https://mississippitoday.org/2026/06/09/amazon-data-centers-electric-bills/", "grid_operator": "Entergy Mississippi", "basis": "Mississippi Today identifies Amazon's Ridgeland data-center project and describes its power relationship with Entergy Mississippi." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Entergy Mississippi", "record_name": "Amazon Ridgeland secondary utility relationship", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "source_kind": "Epoch AI structured site field", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "The preserved Epoch AI record for Amazon Ridgeland at 1626 County Line Road, Ridgeland, Mississippi lists Entergy in its structured energy-company field. This is secondary site-level utility evidence and does not establish an interconnection queue ID or metered demand." } ], "next_research_action": "Search Entergy Mississippi, Mississippi Public Service Commission, MISO and Madison/Ridgeland public records for the underlying service or interconnection case.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 2, "missing_fields": [ "investors", "construction_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-27e284efc1b1abc2", "site_name": "Meta Huntsville", "country": "United States", "address": "5400 Prosperity Dr NW, Toney, AL", "region": "AL", "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 146, "current_h100_equivalents": 166760.9903991915, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 5.530772, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Huntsville", "date": "2026-06-02", "construction_status": "We estimate Building 2 becomes operational due to being 120 days after final phases of construction, 9 months since roof and cooling were done, and similar Meta data centers construction timelines.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 146, "power_mw": 198, "h100_eq": 166760.9903991915, "performance_8bit_ops": 330020000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 5.530772, "compute_cost_b": 3.8124979999999997, "construction_cost_b": 1.7182739999999999, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.131692, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-06-02", "number_units": 66004, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "SERC / Alabama transmission providers", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_secondary", "source": "SueDataCenters", "url": "https://suedatacenters.org/data-centers/meta-huntsville-al", "grid_operator": "Tennessee Valley Authority", "basis": "Sourced facility record identifies Meta Huntsville in Madison County and TVA as the utility." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Tennessee Valley Authority", "record_name": "Meta Huntsville secondary utility relationship", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "source_kind": "Epoch AI structured site field", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "The preserved Epoch AI record for Meta Huntsville in Toney, Alabama lists Tennessee Valley Authority among its structured energy-company fields. This is secondary energy/utility evidence; the other named companies are not assumed to be serving utilities." } ], "next_research_action": "Search TVA, Alabama Public Service Commission, local utility records and SERC-related connection filings for the underlying service or interconnection case.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 3, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-a69e48fd129d0cdb", "site_name": "Coreweave Helios", "country": "United States", "address": "984 County Road 112, Afton, TX 79220", "region": "TX", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "users": "OpenAI #speculative", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 132, "current_h100_equivalents": 159551.768236855, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 5.000424000000001, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Coreweave Helios", "date": "2029-01-01", "construction_status": "Building 4 operational at full capacity. This corresponds to \"Phase III\", which is [expected](https://investor.galaxy.com/news/news-details/2025/Galaxy-Announces-Third-Quarter-2025-Financial-Results/default.aspx) to be delivered \"starting in 2028\". We assume it takes until the end of 2028 to reach full capacity.", "buildings_operational": 4, "it_power_mw": 528, "power_mw": 800, "h100_eq": 638207.072947418, "performance_8bit_ops": 1.26301179736294e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 20.001696000000003, "compute_cost_b": 13.787664000000001, "construction_cost_b": 6.2140320000000004, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.476256, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2029-01-01", "number_units": 252602, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "user": "CoreWeave #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "ERCOT", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_grid_record_secondary", "source": "Interconnection.fyi", "url": "https://www.interconnection.fyi/data-center/project/coreweave-helios-581fb155", "grid_operator": "South Plains Electric Cooperative", "basis": "Exact Coreweave Helios address; public record identifies the cooperative." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "SITE_SPECIFIC_INTERCONNECTION_AND_SERVICE_EVIDENCE", "authority": "AEP Texas Inc.", "record_name": "site-level connection/service evidence", "source_urls": [ "https://investor.galaxy.com/news-releases/news-release-details/galaxy-completes-ercot-interconnection-studies-and-secures" ], "source_url": "https://investor.galaxy.com/news-releases/news-release-details/galaxy-completes-ercot-interconnection-studies-and-secures", "source_kind": "utility/infrastructure company primary release", "confidence": "high", "capacity_mw": 830, "capacity_kind": "service/contract capacity", "basis": "Public source names ERCOT, AEP Texas and WETT and states the additional 830 MW approval; no public ERCOT queue/project identifier was located, so no queue ID is inferred.", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Continue source reconciliation and promote a queue ID only when an exact public identifier is available." } ], "next_research_action": "Continue source reconciliation and promote a queue ID only when an exact public identifier is available.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-534376160415dc84", "site_name": "Microsoft Project Osmium", "country": "United States", "address": "5855 SW Kerry St, Cumming, IA 50061", "region": "IA", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "users": "OpenAI #speculative", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 190, "current_h100_equivalents": 155634.15866599293, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 7.19758, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Microsoft Project Osmium", "date": "2026-06-16", "construction_status": "No notable changes since October.", "buildings_operational": 4, "it_power_mw": 190, "power_mw": 228, "h100_eq": 155634.15866599293, "performance_8bit_ops": 308000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 7.19758, "compute_cost_b": 4.96147, "construction_cost_b": 2.23611, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.17138, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "A100", "date": "2021-01-01", "number_units": 25000, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "user": "OpenAI #speculative" }, { "chip_type": "H100", "date": "2023-06-30", "number_units": 32680, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "user": "OpenAI #speculative" }, { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2025-03-01", "number_units": 45455, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "user": "OpenAI #speculative" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "MISO", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_specific_load_record", "source": "MISO", "url": "https://cdn.misoenergy.org/NEW%20LOAD%20ANNOUNCEMENTS%20IN%20MISO%20REGIONS%2012062024684954.pdf", "grid_operator": "MISO", "basis": "MISO's published New Load Announcements list Microsoft Project Osmium in West Des Moines, Iowa at 150 MW, creating a named site-specific large-load record distinct from the broader MISO jurisdiction mapping." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "MidAmerican Energy", "record_name": "Microsoft Project Osmium utility relationship", "source_url": "https://www.cleanenergydistricts.org/data-centers-in-iowa-resource-hub", "source_kind": "secondary Iowa data-center infrastructure registry", "confidence": "medium", "capacity_mw": 150, "capacity_kind": "facility capacity reported by source", "basis": "The Iowa data-center resource identifies Microsoft Project Osmium in Iowa and lists MidAmerican Energy as its utility. The 150 MW figure is source-reported facility information and is not substituted for an interconnection-queue capacity or metered demand." } ], "next_research_action": "Search MidAmerican Energy, MISO, Iowa Utilities Board and local records for the underlying service/interconnection case.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] }, "public_research_enrichment": { "named_miso_load_mw": 150, "utility_status": "MISO named large-load record; serving utility not separately resolved", "facts": [ "MISO's New Load Announcements list Microsoft Project Osmium in West Des Moines at 150 MW." ], "sources": [ [ "MISO New Load Announcements", "https://cdn.misoenergy.org/NEW%20LOAD%20ANNOUNCEMENTS%20IN%20MISO%20REGIONS%2012062024684954.pdf" ] ], "source_count": 1 } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-0bb0b996b7c96beb", "site_name": "Meta Eagle Mountain", "country": "United States", "address": "1275 N Community Cir, Eagle Mountain, UT 84005", "region": "UT", "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 133, "current_h100_equivalents": 151354.21930267813, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 5.038306, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Eagle Mountain", "date": "2026-05-02", "construction_status": "Satellite image shows strong evidence that Buildings 1 and 2 are operational: colored motion artifacts on many cooling fans, plus cars parked at the building entrances.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 133, "power_mw": 179, "h100_eq": 151354.21930267813, "performance_8bit_ops": 299530000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 5.038306, "compute_cost_b": 3.473029, "construction_cost_b": 1.565277, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.119966, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2025-12-07", "number_units": 59906, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "WECC / Utah serving utility", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_secondary", "source": "DEPLOY", "url": "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/meta-eagle-mountain-utah", "grid_operator": "Rocky Mountain Power", "basis": "DEPLOY identifies Rocky Mountain Power as the serving utility for the operating Meta Eagle Mountain campus and links the campus to the Mercer substation and new renewable projects." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Rocky Mountain Power", "record_name": "Meta Eagle Mountain grid infrastructure relationship", "source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2026/09/deepening-our-investment-in-eagle-mountain-utah/", "source_kind": "official Meta project disclosure", "confidence": "high", "basis": "Meta's September 14, 2026 first-party Eagle Mountain update says Meta fully funded new generation and grid infrastructure supporting operations on the Rocky Mountain Power grid. This establishes site-specific grid evidence, not a public queue ID or measured load." } ], "next_research_action": "Search the named utility/PUC/grid operator records for the exact service, interconnection, contract, or case identifier; retain additional sources without upgrading to a queue ID unless the site match is defensible.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 2, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors" ] }, "public_research_enrichment": { "utility": "Rocky Mountain Power", "facts": [ "DEPLOY identifies Rocky Mountain Power as the serving utility and the Mercer substation as part of the power infrastructure context.", "The Utah program includes more than 800 MW of new solar additions associated with Meta; Faraday Solar is reported at 685.3 MWdc." ], "sources": [ [ "DEPLOY", "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/meta-eagle-mountain-utah" ] ], "source_count": 1 } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-85492d2b8df586a1", "site_name": "Google Midlothian", "country": "United States", "address": "3250 Railport Parkway, Midlothian, TX 76065", "region": "TX", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 103, "current_h100_equivalents": 143580.85118746842, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 3.901846, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Midlothian", "date": "2026-07-01", "construction_status": "Estimated full completion of the expanded row of cooling towers and backup generators for Building 1.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 103, "power_mw": 123, "h100_eq": 143580.85118746842, "performance_8bit_ops": 284146504500000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 3.901846, "compute_cost_b": 2.6896389999999997, "construction_cost_b": 1.212207, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.092906, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v7", "date": "2026-07-01", "number_units": 48994, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2026-07-01", "number_units": 31636, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "ERCOT", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_grid_record_secondary", "source": "Interconnection.fyi", "url": "https://www.interconnection.fyi/data-center/project/google-87bef61e", "grid_operator": "Hilco Electric Cooperative", "basis": "Exact Google Midlothian site record; public record identifies Hilco Electric Cooperative." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "authority": "Epoch connection research", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/google-midlothian" ], "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/google-midlothian", "source_kind": "Epoch AI site record", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "capacity_mw": 103, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "Site identity and operation are public; the reviewed evidence does not establish a unique ERCOT queue ID or direct utility service record. Jurisdiction mapping is not promoted to a site match.", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." } ], "next_research_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 5, "missing_fields": [ "users", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-2b89e13933a04725", "site_name": "Google Storey County", "country": "United States", "address": "", "region": "", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 161, "current_h100_equivalents": 133906.01313794847, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 6.0990020000000005, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Storey County", "date": "2027-06-30", "construction_status": "Building 3 is estimated to be operational. We estimate the operational date by analogy to the time that Building 1 took to go from a foundation to being operational. The power capacity is based on the number of generators reported in an air quality permit [application](https://ndep-onbase.nv.gov/api/Document/AeFo%C3%89pjclbkomJ7CWpPryLOjA6FQT9HFrkSuMWbMXTpKCzSR%C3%81W1f8zzFhGhik1iZCcNSpuTRRqNXD1inrrpBxtA%3D/) (p.92-93). The dry cooler array is more than double the size of the Building 1 array, which suggests an even larger power capacity than we estimate, but we believe the generator-based estimate is more reliable here.", "buildings_operational": 3, "it_power_mw": 300, "power_mw": 389, "h100_eq": 540677.109651339, "performance_8bit_ops": 1.07e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 11.3646, "compute_cost_b": 7.8339, "construction_cost_b": 3.5307, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.2706, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v5e", "date": "2023-08-30", "number_units": 153165, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v4", "date": "2023-08-30", "number_units": 34609, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2025-06-30", "number_units": 98179, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v5p", "date": "2025-06-30", "number_units": 16521, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "WECC / Nevada serving utility", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_primary", "source": "Nevada Public Utilities Commission / NV Energy", "url": "https://edocs.puc.state.or.us/efdocs/HTB/um2377htb339000027.pdf", "grid_operator": "NV Energy", "basis": "Public utility filing identifies Google as the customer and NV Energy as the electric-service provider for Google's Storey County data-center facilities under the proposed/approved clean-transition framework." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Public Utilities Commission of Nevada / NV Energy", "record_name": "Google Storey County energy supply agreement", "source_url": "https://puc.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/puc.nv.gov/Content/About/Media_Outreach/NewsletterJuly2024.pdf", "source_kind": "state utility regulator filing index", "confidence": "high", "basis": "The Nevada PUC's July 2024 newsletter lists Docket 24-06014, a joint application by Sierra Pacific Power Company d/b/a NV Energy and Callisto Enterprises LLC for approval of an Energy Supply Agreement. The associated public record identifies Google as the customer for data-center electric service in Storey County. This is regulatory/site-service evidence, not a queue ID or measured load." } ], "next_research_action": "Search the named utility/PUC/grid operator records for the exact service, interconnection, contract, or case identifier; retain additional sources without upgrading to a queue ID unless the site match is defensible.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 5, "missing_fields": [ "address", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] }, "public_research_enrichment": { "utility": "NV Energy", "renewable_energy": "enhanced geothermal", "facts": [ "A Nevada utility filing identifies Google as customer and NV Energy as electric-service provider for the Storey County data-center facilities.", "Google reports geothermal electricity began supporting the campus in 2023." ], "sources": [ [ "Nevada utility filing", "https://edocs.puc.state.or.us/efdocs/HTB/um2377htb339000027.pdf" ], [ "Google Storey County", "https://datacenters.google/locations/storey-county-nevada/" ] ], "source_count": 2 } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-f92e98f4b76a9bcd", "site_name": "Google Lancaster", "country": "United States", "address": "105 Whiley Rd, Lancaster, OH 43130", "region": "OH", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 137, "current_h100_equivalents": 130368.8731682668, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 5.189834, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Lancaster", "date": "2026-03-12", "construction_status": "At this point, Building 1 and 2 have since already been operational. Additionally, there is visible steam showing clear evidence of operational for both before this date.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 137, "power_mw": 164, "h100_eq": 130368.8731682668, "performance_8bit_ops": 258000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 5.189834, "compute_cost_b": 3.577481, "construction_cost_b": 1.6123530000000001, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.12357400000000002, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v5e", "date": "2024-01-01", "number_units": 174561, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2025-10-31", "number_units": 103359, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "PJM", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_grid_record_secondary", "source": "Interconnection.fyi", "url": "https://www.interconnection.fyi/data-center/project/google-b095581c", "grid_operator": "American Electric Power", "basis": "Exact Google Lancaster facility/address; public record identifies AEP." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "authority": "Epoch connection research", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/google-lancaster" ], "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/google-lancaster", "source_kind": "Epoch AI site record", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "capacity_mw": 137, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "A public facility record exists for the exact Lancaster address, but no conservative PJM queue/service identifier was found.", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." } ], "next_research_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 5, "missing_fields": [ "users", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-78f8285078416a9e", "site_name": "Meta-QTS Hillsboro 2", "country": "United States", "address": "4755 NE Huffman St, Hillsboro, OR 97124", "region": "NE", "owner": "Meta #likely", "users": "Meta #likely", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 180, "current_h100_equivalents": 123839, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 6.818759999999999, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta-QTS Hillsboro 2", "date": "2026-04-17", "construction_status": "All four buildings are operational.", "buildings_operational": 4, "it_power_mw": 180, "power_mw": 243, "h100_eq": 123839, "performance_8bit_ops": 245077381000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 6.818759999999999, "compute_cost_b": 4.70034, "construction_cost_b": 2.11842, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.16236, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "H100", "date": "2024-11-08", "number_units": 123839, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #likely", "user": "Meta #likely" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "WECC / BPA and Pacific Northwest utilities", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_secondary", "source": "Intel Accelerator", "url": "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects", "grid_operator": "Portland General Electric", "basis": "Current sourced facility listing identifies the Meta-QTS Hillsboro 2 campus and names Portland General Electric and Avangrid as energy partners." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Portland General Electric", "record_name": "Meta-QTS Hillsboro 2 secondary utility relationship", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "source_kind": "Epoch AI structured site field", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "The preserved Epoch AI record for Meta-QTS Hillsboro 2 lists Portland General Electric and Avangrid in its structured energy-company field. This is secondary energy/utility evidence at the site level; the record is not a queue ID and Avangrid is not assumed to be the serving utility." } ], "next_research_action": "Search Portland General Electric, BPA, Oregon utility/regulatory records and Hillsboro public records for the underlying service/interconnection case.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 3, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies" ] }, "public_research_enrichment": { "utility": "Portland General Electric", "energy_partners": [ "Portland General Electric", "Avangrid" ], "facts": [ "Public facility research identifies PGE and Avangrid as energy partners for the campus and associates a 120 MWac Avangrid solar installation with its electricity supply." ], "sources": [ [ "Intel Accelerator", "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects" ] ], "source_count": 1 } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-a2c9f0846296fe65", "site_name": "Google Waltham Cross", "country": "United Kingdom", "address": "Land at Maxwell's Farm West, Great Cambridge Road, Cheshunt, EN8 8XH", "region": "", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 88, "current_h100_equivalents": 123799.89893885801, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 3.3336159999999997, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Waltham Cross", "date": "2026-04-23", "construction_status": "Full buildout reconfirmed via high-resolution Pléiades-Neo satellite image; no capacity change since September 2025.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 88, "power_mw": 124, "h100_eq": 123799.89893885801, "performance_8bit_ops": 245000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 3.3336159999999997, "compute_cost_b": 2.2979439999999998, "construction_cost_b": 1.035672, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.079376, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2025-09-01", "number_units": 133385, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "Great Britain NESO + local distribution network connections", "status": "country_connection_system_mapped", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-a2c9f0846296fe65", "type": "site_specific_energy_contract", "authority": "Shell Energy Europe Limited / Google", "record_name": "Google Waltham Cross 24/7 carbon-free energy management agreement", "source_url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/waltham-cross/", "source_kind": "official Google facility disclosure", "confidence": "high", "basis": "Google's Waltham Cross facility page says Google selected Shell Energy Europe Limited as its 24/7 Carbon-Free Energy Manager in the UK and describes the arrangement as contributing to grid stability and the energy transition. This is energy-contract evidence, not a utility interconnection record." }, { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/waltham-cross/" ], "source_url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/waltham-cross/", "source_kind": "documented public-source search outcome", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "basis": "Google's public facility disclosure documents the Shell Energy Europe 24/7 carbon-free energy management agreement, but the retained public source set does not expose a site-specific transmission/distribution queue or service identifier.", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." } ], "next_research_action": "Search the UK transmission/distribution and planning records for the site's physical electricity connection and any capacity/service identifier.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 3, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-a286a89bd1c1b6e7", "site_name": "VNET Bayin Ulanqab", "country": "China", "address": "Bayin, Ulanqab, China", "region": "", "owner": "VNET #confident", "users": "ByteDance #speculative", "project": "10 GW Hyperscale 2.0 #confident", "current_power_mw": 221, "current_h100_equivalents": 122789.28751894896, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 8.371922, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "VNET Bayin Ulanqab", "date": "2027-09-01", "construction_status": "Estimated: the nine-building section of the campus is projected to be fully operational by late 2027 or early 2028. VNET's eastern cluster (buildings 1-5) took roughly a year each from clearing to operational based on satellite imagery. The western cluster (buildings 6-9) was cleared in late 2024 but as of mid-2026 is not yet structurally complete, putting each on track for ~2 years from clearing to operational. Buildings 10 and 11 are projected to be completed sometime later. Comparable data centers in Ulanqab are expected to take at least 6 months per phase ([China Unicom](https://archive.ph/bJDHl)).", "buildings_operational": 9, "it_power_mw": 700, "power_mw": 798, "h100_eq": 388074.78524507326, "performance_8bit_ops": 768000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 26.5174, "compute_cost_b": 18.2791, "construction_cost_b": 8.238299999999999, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.6314, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Ascend 910C", "date": "2025-12-01", "number_units": 161296, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "VNET #confident", "user": "ByteDance #speculative" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "China State Grid / provincial grid connection process", "status": "country_connection_system_mapped", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "authority": "China State Grid / Inner Mongolia provincial grid system", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/vnet-bayin-ulanqab" ], "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/vnet-bayin-ulanqab", "source_kind": "Epoch AI site record", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "capacity_mw": 221, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "Operational; no public site-specific connection case found", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." } ], "next_research_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 3, "missing_fields": [ "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-785d6e4c34607dd4", "site_name": "Google Arcola", "country": "United States", "address": "42575 Arcola Blvd, Sterling, VA 20166", "region": "VA", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 77, "current_h100_equivalents": 108135.42193026781, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 2.9169140000000002, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Arcola", "date": "2026-06-16", "construction_status": "Building 1 is operational, based off of colored motion artifacts from cooling towers and direct visual verification.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 77, "power_mw": 93, "h100_eq": 108135.42193026781, "performance_8bit_ops": 214000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 2.9169140000000002, "compute_cost_b": 2.010701, "construction_cost_b": 0.906213, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.069454, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2026-06-16", "number_units": 13171, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v7", "date": "2026-06-16", "number_units": 41079, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "PJM", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_secondary", "source": "SueDataCenters", "url": "https://suedatacenters.org/data-centers/google-arcola-loudoun-va", "grid_operator": "Dominion Energy", "basis": "Sourced facility record identifies Google Arcola in Loudoun County and Dominion Energy as the utility." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Dominion Energy", "record_name": "Google Arcola serving-utility relationship", "source_url": "https://suedatacenters.org/data-centers/google-arcola-loudoun-va", "source_kind": "secondary sourced facility registry", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "The SueDataCenters facility record identifies Dominion Energy as the utility for Google's Arcola data-center site in Loudoun County, Virginia. This establishes site-level utility evidence, not a public queue ID or measured load." } ], "next_research_action": "Search Dominion Energy, Virginia SCC, PJM and local Loudoun County records for the exact service/interconnection case, contract, substation or project identifier.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 5, "missing_fields": [ "users", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-f1a2bcdd78478bc2", "site_name": "Google Red Oak", "country": "United States", "address": "330 Austin Blvd, Red Oak, TX 75154", "region": "TX", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 77, "current_h100_equivalents": 108135.42193026781, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 2.9169140000000002, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Red Oak", "date": "2026-12-01", "construction_status": "Building 2 is estimated to be operational.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 154, "power_mw": 185, "h100_eq": 279434.0576048509, "performance_8bit_ops": 553000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 5.8338280000000005, "compute_cost_b": 4.021402, "construction_cost_b": 1.812426, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.138908, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2025-08-25", "number_units": 116560, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "ERCOT", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record", "source": "PUCT interchange", "url": "https://interchange.puc.texas.gov/Documents/58306_402_1549178.PDF", "grid_operator": "Oncor Electric Delivery", "basis": "PUCT testimony identifies Google as a large-load customer in Oncor's service territory with data-center operations/development in Midlothian and Red Oak." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "authority": "Epoch connection research", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021" ], "source_url": "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021", "source_kind": "Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation site/project record", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "capacity_mw": 77, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "The exact TDLR project for the Red Oak facility was reviewed; no utility or ERCOT queue identifier was located in the public record reviewed.", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." } ], "next_research_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 5, "missing_fields": [ "users", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-4525348d114e3e8e", "site_name": "Google Papillion", "country": "United States", "address": "14651-15249 Gold Coast Rd 68138 Papillion Nebraska, USA", "region": "NE", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 237, "current_h100_equivalents": 100555.83628094998, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 8.978034, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Papillion", "date": "2026-05-04", "construction_status": "Building 4 shell mostly complete, Building 5 steel framing is underway.", "buildings_operational": 3, "it_power_mw": 237, "power_mw": 284, "h100_eq": 100555.83628094998, "performance_8bit_ops": 199000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 8.978034, "compute_cost_b": 6.188781, "construction_cost_b": 2.789253, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.213774, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v4", "date": "2023-01-23", "number_units": 115242, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google Cloud #confident", "user": "Google #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v5e", "date": "2024-08-03", "number_units": 261166, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google Cloud #confident", "user": "Google #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v5p", "date": "2024-08-03", "number_units": 70453, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google Cloud #confident", "user": "Google #likely" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "SPP", "status": "public_customer_planning_record", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": "OPPD Google Papillion large-customer planning", "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_planning", "authority": "OPPD", "record_name": "Google Papillion large-customer planning", "source_url": "https://www.oppd.com/media/316613/neomaha01a-pos-2019.pdf", "source_kind": "official utility planning document", "confidence": "high", "basis": "OPPD planning material discusses transmission/distribution improvements, capacity purchases and new generation to meet Google's expected system demand." } ], "next_research_action": "Retain source-specific evidence; continue searching for a formal queue/case ID where the current evidence is a service/planning/regulatory record.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 3, "missing_fields": [ "project", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-d29894d37388a96a", "site_name": "Meta Gallatin", "country": "United States", "address": "1 Meta Lp, Gallatin, TN 37066", "region": "TN", "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 87, "current_h100_equivalents": 99545.22486104093, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 3.2957339999999995, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Gallatin", "date": "2026-06-15", "construction_status": "Building 1 is operational (estimate).", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 87, "power_mw": 114, "h100_eq": 99545.22486104093, "performance_8bit_ops": 197000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 3.2957339999999995, "compute_cost_b": 2.2718309999999997, "construction_cost_b": 1.023903, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.078474, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-06-15", "number_units": 39453, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "TVA / Tennessee transmission providers", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_grid_record_secondary", "source": "SueDataCenters", "url": "https://suedatacenters.org/data-centers/meta-gallatin-tn", "grid_operator": "TVA", "basis": "Exact Meta Gallatin campus; source reports TVA and 300 MW operating/planned." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "SITE_SPECIFIC_UTILITY_SERVICE_EVIDENCE", "authority": "Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)", "record_name": "site-level connection/service evidence", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2024/11/gallatin-we-are-online/" ], "source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2024/11/gallatin-we-are-online/", "source_kind": "customer primary source", "confidence": "medium", "capacity_mw": null, "capacity_kind": null, "basis": "TVA serving-utility relationship is established in the public facility registry retained by the project. No public TVA queue ID was found.", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Continue source reconciliation and promote a queue ID only when an exact public identifier is available." } ], "next_research_action": "Continue source reconciliation and promote a queue ID only when an exact public identifier is available.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-02c050b6b554fadd", "site_name": "Meta Los Lunas", "country": "United States", "address": "4250 Messenger Lp, Los Lunas, NM 87031", "region": "NM", "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 87, "current_h100_equivalents": 99545.22486104093, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 3.2957339999999995, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Los Lunas", "date": "2026-03-01", "construction_status": "Building 1 looks operational.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 87, "power_mw": 105, "h100_eq": 99545.22486104093, "performance_8bit_ops": 197000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 3.2957339999999995, "compute_cost_b": 2.2718309999999997, "construction_cost_b": 1.023903, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.078474, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-03-01", "number_units": 39453, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "WECC / PNM and other New Mexico serving utilities", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_secondary", "source": "DEPLOY", "url": "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/meta-new-mexico-los-lunas", "grid_operator": "Public Service Company of New Mexico (PNM)", "basis": "Sourced facility record identifies PNM as the serving utility for Meta Los Lunas and documents its energy-storage/offtake relationship." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Public Service Company of New Mexico (PNM)", "record_name": "Meta Los Lunas serving-utility relationship", "source_url": "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/meta-new-mexico-los-lunas", "source_kind": "secondary sourced facility registry", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "The DEPLOY facility record identifies Public Service Company of New Mexico (PNM) as the serving utility for Meta Los Lunas and records PNM procurement of renewable energy and hybrid BESS to serve the campus. This is secondary site-level utility evidence, not a queue ID or measured load." } ], "next_research_action": "Search the named utility/PUC/grid operator records for the exact service, interconnection, contract, or case identifier; retain additional sources without upgrading to a queue ID unless the site match is defensible.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-768183e4de6062d2", "site_name": "CoreWeave Ellendale ND", "country": "United States", "address": "9685 87th Ave SE, Ellendale, ND 58436", "region": "ND", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "users": "OpenAI #speculative", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 68, "current_h100_equivalents": 93481.55634158666, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 2.5759760000000003, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "CoreWeave Ellendale ND", "date": "2027-06-01", "construction_status": "According to [schedule](https://ir.applieddigital.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/128/applied-digital-finalizes-additional-150mw-lease-with), Building 3 should come online in the first half of 2027. That would bring the full PF1 campus to 400 MW, according to the contract.", "buildings_operational": 3, "it_power_mw": 400, "power_mw": 520, "h100_eq": 505305.7099545225, "performance_8bit_ops": 1e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 15.1528, "compute_cost_b": 10.4452, "construction_cost_b": 4.7076, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.3608, "water_mgd": 0 }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2027-06-01", "number_units": 200500, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "MISO", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_secondary", "source": "DEPLOY", "url": "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/applied-digital-ellendale-eln01-hosting-nd", "grid_operator": "Otter Tail Power", "basis": "Sourced Ellendale facility record identifies Otter Tail Power (MISO) and CoreWeave as the offtaker under long-term leases at the campus." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-768183e4de6062d2", "type": "site_specific_compute_tenancy", "authority": "CoreWeave / Applied Digital", "record_name": "CoreWeave Ellendale Campus 250 MW datacenter leases", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1144879/000164117225013199/form8-k.htm", "source_kind": "SEC-filed definitive agreement", "confidence": "high", "basis": "Applied Digital's May 28, 2025 SEC filing says subsidiaries entered leases with CoreWeave to deliver up to an aggregate 250 MW of infrastructure at the 400 MW Ellendale, North Dakota campus, covering Building 2 (100 MW) and Building 3 (150 MW). This establishes a site-specific compute-tenant/capacity contract, not a utility connection or measured load." } ], "next_research_action": "Search the serving utility, North Dakota regulatory records, MISO/SPP-relevant records and site permitting sources for the electrical service/interconnection record associated with the leased compute capacity.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-4b5df4f52274f2ba", "site_name": "Meta Sarpy", "country": "United States", "address": "14436-14998 Fairview Rd, Springfield, NE 68059, USA", "region": "NE", "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 80, "current_h100_equivalents": 91965.63921172309, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 3.03056, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Sarpy", "date": "2026-08-02", "construction_status": "Building 1 is operational (estimate).", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 80, "power_mw": 105, "h100_eq": 91965.63921172309, "performance_8bit_ops": 182000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 3.03056, "compute_cost_b": 2.08904, "construction_cost_b": 0.94152, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.07216, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-08-02", "number_units": 36300, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "SPP", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_secondary", "source": "DEPLOY", "url": "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/meta-nebraska-sarpy", "grid_operator": "Omaha Public Power District", "basis": "Sourced facility record identifies Meta Sarpy in Papillion and Omaha Public Power District as the serving utility." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Omaha Public Power District", "record_name": "Meta Sarpy serving-utility relationship", "source_url": "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/meta-nebraska-sarpy", "source_kind": "secondary sourced facility registry", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "The DEPLOY facility record identifies Omaha Public Power District as the serving utility for Meta Sarpy in Papillion, Nebraska. This is site-level utility evidence, not a queue ID or measured load." } ], "next_research_action": "Search the named utility/PUC/grid operator records for the exact service, interconnection, contract, or case identifier; retain additional sources without upgrading to a queue ID unless the site match is defensible.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-77e196fc5320fd70", "site_name": "Huawei Horinger", "country": "China", "address": "Huawei, Horinger, China", "region": "", "owner": "Huawei #confident", "users": "", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 184.3, "current_h100_equivalents": 89439.11066195049, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 6.9816526, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Huawei Horinger", "date": "2028-02-14", "construction_status": "Only one new building is under construction as of August 2026. Buildings in the previous phases each took 1.6 to 2.3 years from laying the foundations to becoming operational. The new building has a similar shape to a new building at the Huawei Wuhu campus which, based on its cooling and backup power capacity, is about 3.7x the power of previous buildings (see calculations sheet). We expect the chips to be 910C, or to have about the same energy efficiency as the 910C.", "buildings_operational": 5, "it_power_mw": 346.4, "power_mw": 414.6, "h100_eq": 168107.6301162203, "performance_8bit_ops": 332685000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 13.122324799999998, "compute_cost_b": 9.0455432, "construction_cost_b": 4.0767815999999995, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.3124528, "water_mgd": 0 }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Ascend 910C", "date": "2026-07-01", "number_units": 118000, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Huawei #confident", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "China State Grid / provincial grid connection process", "status": "country_connection_system_mapped", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "authority": "China State Grid / Inner Mongolia provincial grid system", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/huawei-horinger" ], "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/huawei-horinger", "source_kind": "Epoch AI site record", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "capacity_mw": 346, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "Operational; no public site-specific connection case found", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." } ], "next_research_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 5, "missing_fields": [ "users", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-2d362a1adb09fddd", "site_name": "CoreWeave Chester VA", "country": "United States", "address": "1401 Meadowville Technology Parkway, Chester, VA", "region": "VA", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "users": "OpenAI #speculative", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 82, "current_h100_equivalents": 88428.49924204143, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 3.106324, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "CoreWeave Chester VA", "date": "2027-06-30", "construction_status": "Buildings 3 is estimated complete by the end of Q1 2027, based on the current PowerHouse schedule. Added another three months to account for commissioning and server installation.", "buildings_operational": 3, "it_power_mw": 113, "power_mw": 197, "h100_eq": 125821.1217786761, "performance_8bit_ops": 249000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 4.280666, "compute_cost_b": 2.950769, "construction_cost_b": 1.329897, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.101926, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "H100", "date": "2024-04-30", "number_units": 22100, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2027-06-30", "number_units": 41012, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "PJM", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "authority": "Epoch connection research", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/coreweave-chester-va" ], "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/coreweave-chester-va", "source_kind": "Epoch AI site record", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "capacity_mw": 82, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "Exact address is known; no defensible PJM queue ID or direct utility service case was found in the reviewed public source set.", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." }, { "type": "site_specific_lease", "authority": "DEPLOY", "source_url": "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/coreweave-chester-va", "source_kind": "secondary facility record", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "DEPLOY identifies an operating CoreWeave Chester campus under a reported 12-year license agreement." } ], "next_research_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] }, "public_research_enrichment": { "utility_status": "not explicitly resolved in the retained public record", "lease_term_years": 12, "facts": [ "DEPLOY identifies the 1401 Meadowville Technology Parkway facility as an operating CoreWeave campus under a reported 12-year license agreement." ], "sources": [ [ "DEPLOY facility record", "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/coreweave-chester-va" ] ], "source_count": 1 } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-ea5d1ae5837aba5c", "site_name": "Oracle Batam", "country": "Indonesia", "address": "", "region": "", "owner": "Oracle #likely", "users": "", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 72, "current_h100_equivalents": 84386.05356240526, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 2.7275039999999997, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Oracle Batam", "date": "2026-05-06", "construction_status": "The three buildings look unchanged since March.", "buildings_operational": 3, "it_power_mw": 72, "power_mw": 94, "h100_eq": 84386.05356240526, "performance_8bit_ops": 167000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 2.7275039999999997, "compute_cost_b": 1.8801359999999998, "construction_cost_b": 0.8473679999999999, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.064944, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2025-05-15", "number_units": 15999, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Oracle #likely", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-04-17", "number_units": 17397, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Oracle #likely", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "PLN grid connection process", "status": "country_connection_system_mapped", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "authority": "PLN grid connection system", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/oracle-batam" ], "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/oracle-batam", "source_kind": "Epoch AI site record", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "capacity_mw": 72, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "Operational; no public site-specific connection case found", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." } ], "next_research_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 6, "missing_fields": [ "address", "users", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-03aad260b30bfbe1", "site_name": "AWS Berwick", "country": "United States", "address": "1125 Electron Ave, Berwick, PA 18603", "region": "PA", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "users": "Anthropic #speculative", "project": "Project Rainier #speculative", "current_power_mw": 108, "current_h100_equivalents": 81354.21930267812, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 4.091256, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "AWS Berwick", "date": "2027-08-01", "construction_status": "Building 4 expected to come online around August 2027, judging from prior satellite imagery. Modeled at twice Building 2's capacity because Building 4 is approximately twice its size.", "buildings_operational": 4, "it_power_mw": 169, "power_mw": 212, "h100_eq": 145022.73875694795, "performance_8bit_ops": 287000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 6.402058, "compute_cost_b": 4.4130970000000005, "construction_cost_b": 1.9889610000000002, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.15243800000000002, "water_mgd": 0.129 }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Trainium2", "date": "2026-08-01", "number_units": 123838, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "user": "Anthropic #speculative" }, { "chip_type": "Trainium3", "date": "2027-08-01", "number_units": 50055, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "user": "Anthropic #speculative" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "PJM", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "public_service_contract_verified", "source": "Talen Energy SEC filing", "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1622536/000162828025038626/tln-20250630.htm", "grid_operator": "PPL Electric Utilities / Talen Energy", "basis": "Talen's SEC filing identifies the AWS Data Campus, Talen generation supply, PPL Electric transmission and delivery, and a revised PPA allowing up to 1,920 MW through 2042." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "SITE_SPECIFIC_POWER_CONTRACT_EVIDENCE", "authority": "Talen Energy", "record_name": "site-level connection/service evidence", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/aws-berwick" ], "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/aws-berwick", "source_kind": "Epoch AI site record; public facility/contract reporting", "confidence": "medium", "capacity_mw": 960, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "Talen's revised power agreement is a contractual supply ceiling, not an interconnection queue capacity or measured load. It is retained separately from queue MW.", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Continue source reconciliation and promote a queue ID only when an exact public identifier is available." }, { "type": "site_specific_energy_contract", "authority": "Talen Energy", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1622536/000162828025038626/tln-20250630.htm", "source_kind": "SEC filing", "confidence": "high", "basis": "Talen's filing identifies the AWS Data Campus power arrangement, with Talen generation supply and PPL Electric transmission and delivery, under a revised PPA allowing a path to 1,920 MW through 2042." } ], "next_research_action": "Continue source reconciliation and promote a queue ID only when an exact public identifier is available.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 3, "missing_fields": [ "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] }, "public_research_enrichment": { "utility": "PPL Electric Utilities", "generation_supplier": "Talen Energy", "contracted_power_path_mw": 1920, "contract_end_year": 2042, "facts": [ "Talen's filing identifies Talen generation supply to AWS and PPL Electric transmission/delivery.", "The revised AWS power purchase agreement provides a path to 1,920 MW through 2042." ], "sources": [ [ "Talen SEC filing", "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1622536/000162828025038626/tln-20250630.htm" ] ], "source_count": 1 } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-eb87487504bda8ed", "site_name": "CoreWeave Marble NC", "country": "United States", "address": "155 Palmer Ln, Marble, NC 28905", "region": "NC", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "users": "OpenAI #speculative", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 65, "current_h100_equivalents": 78827.6907529055, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 2.46233, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "CoreWeave Marble NC", "date": "2026-05-06", "construction_status": "Core Scientific said Marble was fully handed over to CoreWeave with about 65 MW of billable customer power online.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 65, "power_mw": 91, "h100_eq": 78827.6907529055, "performance_8bit_ops": 156000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 2.46233, "compute_cost_b": 1.697345, "construction_cost_b": 0.764985, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.05863, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2026-05-06", "number_units": 31100, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "SERC / North Carolina transmission providers", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_secondary", "source": "Jain Analysis", "url": "https://www.jain.com/analysis/projects/core-scientific-marble/", "grid_operator": "Duke Energy", "basis": "Sourced Core Scientific Marble record identifies Duke Energy as the facility's electricity context and reports 82 MW energized power as of March 2026." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_service", "authority": "Murphy Electric Power Board / Duke Energy", "record_name": "Marble data-center utility supply", "capacity_mw": 117, "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1839341/000119312526165121/d149019dex992.htm", "source_kind": "SEC-filed utility/service disclosure", "confidence": "high", "basis": "Public filing identifies 35 MW from Murphy EPB and 82 MW from Duke Energy for the Marble campus." } ], "next_research_action": "Retain source-specific evidence; continue searching for a formal queue/case ID where the current evidence is a service/planning/regulatory record.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-7d9b5af0cce16f1c", "site_name": "Meta Aiken", "country": "United States", "address": "7601 State Hwy 105, Trenton, SC 29847, USA", "region": "SC", "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 69, "current_h100_equivalents": 78322.38504295099, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 2.613858, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Aiken", "date": "2026-08-07", "construction_status": "Building 1 is confirmed operational via drone imagery with 8/9 group of coolers with spinning fans. Imagery also confirms all cooling and power infrastructure in place for Building 2.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 69, "power_mw": 90, "h100_eq": 78322.38504295099, "performance_8bit_ops": 155000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 2.613858, "compute_cost_b": 1.801797, "construction_cost_b": 0.812061, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.06223800000000001, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-08-07", "number_units": 31078, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "SERC / South Carolina transmission providers", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_secondary", "source": "SueDataCenters", "url": "https://suedatacenters.org/data-centers/meta-aiken-county-sc", "grid_operator": "Aiken Electric Cooperative", "basis": "Sourced facility record identifies Meta Aiken in Graniteville and Aiken Electric Cooperative as the utility." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Aiken Electric Cooperative", "record_name": "Meta Aiken serving-utility relationship", "source_url": "https://suedatacenters.org/data-centers/meta-aiken-county-sc", "source_kind": "secondary sourced facility registry", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "The SueDataCenters record identifies Aiken Electric Cooperative as the utility for Meta's Aiken data center in Graniteville, South Carolina. This is secondary utility evidence, not a queue ID or measured load." } ], "next_research_action": "Search the named utility/PUC/grid operator records for the exact service, interconnection, contract, or case identifier; retain additional sources without upgrading to a queue ID unless the site match is defensible.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-af62ae3440fe885a", "site_name": "Huawei Wuhu", "country": "China", "address": "Wuhu, China", "region": "", "owner": "Huawei #confident", "users": "", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 157, "current_h100_equivalents": 76326.42748863062, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 5.947474, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Huawei Wuhu", "date": "2027-12-01", "construction_status": "All eight AI buildings are operational. Buildings 3 and 9 are assumed to be 1.25x the power and compute of buildings 1 and 7 based on the sizing of the backup generator enclosures; building 8 is excluded due to insufficient cooling. The time from observed land-clearing to operational is 23-26 months based on previous buildings.", "buildings_operational": 8, "it_power_mw": 457, "power_mw": 526, "h100_eq": 221923.6988377969, "performance_8bit_ops": 439187000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 17.312074, "compute_cost_b": 11.933641, "construction_cost_b": 5.378433, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.412214, "water_mgd": 0 }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Ascend 910C", "date": "2025-11-01", "number_units": 100700, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Huawei #confident", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "China State Grid / provincial grid connection process", "status": "country_connection_system_mapped", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "authority": "China State Grid / Anhui provincial grid system", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/huawei-wuhu" ], "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/huawei-wuhu", "source_kind": "Epoch AI site record", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "capacity_mw": 157, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "Operational; no public site-specific connection case found", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." } ], "next_research_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 5, "missing_fields": [ "users", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-d1b62579c6be3fe8", "site_name": "Core42 Lake Mariner", "country": "United States", "address": "7725 Lake Rd, Barker, NY 14012", "region": "NY", "owner": "Core42 #confident", "users": "G42 #likely", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 58, "current_h100_equivalents": 71753.4108135422, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 2.197156, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Core42 Lake Mariner", "date": "2026-07-23", "construction_status": "Both buildings still operational according to satellite imagery. ", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 58, "power_mw": 58, "h100_eq": 71753.4108135422, "performance_8bit_ops": 142000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 2.197156, "compute_cost_b": 1.514554, "construction_cost_b": 0.682602, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.052316, "water_mgd": 0 }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2026-03-31", "number_units": 28463, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Core42 #confident", "user": "G42 #likely" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "NYISO", "status": "site_specific_queue_verified", "queue_id": "1670", "queue_name": "Lake Mariner Data II", "queue_capacity_mw": 250, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_queue", "authority": "NYISO", "record_id": "1670", "record_name": "Lake Mariner Data II", "capacity_mw": 250, "source_url": "https://www.nyiso.com/documents/20142/1407078/NYISO-Interconnection-Queue.xlsx", "source_kind": "official queue workbook", "confidence": "high", "basis": "Same Lake Mariner campus as the Epoch Core42 record; the queue request is not treated as a duplicate of Epoch IT power." } ], "next_research_action": "Retain source-specific evidence; continue searching for a formal queue/case ID where the current evidence is a service/planning/regulatory record.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 3, "missing_fields": [ "project", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-71d0091a05448224", "site_name": "Microsoft SAT40", "country": "United States", "address": "15000 Lambda Drive, San Antonio, TX 78245", "region": "TX", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "users": "", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 75, "current_h100_equivalents": 64679.13087417888, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 2.84115, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Microsoft SAT40", "date": "2026-02-04", "construction_status": "Site has already been completed, with no more visible construction on any building.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 75, "power_mw": 106, "h100_eq": 64679.13087417888, "performance_8bit_ops": 128000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 2.84115, "compute_cost_b": 1.958475, "construction_cost_b": 0.882675, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.06765, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "H100", "date": "2024-05-24", "number_units": 32407, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2025-12-01", "number_units": 12750, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "ERCOT", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_grid_record_secondary", "source": "Interconnection.fyi", "url": "https://www.interconnection.fyi/data-center/project/sat40-data-center-c8935e71", "grid_operator": "Karnes Electric Cooperative", "basis": "Exact SAT40 address and Microsoft identity; public record identifies Karnes Electric Cooperative." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "authority": "Epoch connection research", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2023013247" ], "source_url": "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2023013247", "source_kind": "Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "capacity_mw": 75, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "TDLR confirms the exact SAT40 address and Microsoft ownership. No public ERCOT queue/service ID was identified.", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." } ], "next_research_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 5, "missing_fields": [ "users", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-c89a3269719f868a", "site_name": "STACK Infrastructure NVA02", "country": "United States", "address": "9590 Hornbaker Rd, Manassas, VA 20109", "region": "VA", "owner": "", "users": "", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 85, "current_h100_equivalents": 61141.99090449722, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 3.21997, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "STACK Infrastructure NVA02", "date": "2028-01-01", "construction_status": "Estimate: All 6 AI data center buildings will be finished in 2028, assuming a groundbreak-to-operational timeline of 18-24 months. One is complete, three are clearly under construction, and the last two data centers are still breaking ground and laying foundations.", "buildings_operational": 6, "it_power_mw": 348, "power_mw": 487, "h100_eq": 250631.63213744314, "performance_8bit_ops": 496000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 13.182935999999998, "compute_cost_b": 9.087323999999999, "construction_cost_b": 4.095612, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.313896, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "H100", "date": "2024-10-01", "number_units": 60911, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "PJM", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_primary", "source": "STACK Infrastructure", "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/northern-virginia/nva02/", "grid_operator": "Northern Virginia Electric Cooperative (NOVEC)", "basis": "STACK's official NVA02 page states the Manassas campus is supported by two dedicated 300 MW onsite substations from NOVEC." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_service", "authority": "NOVEC", "record_name": "NVA02 dedicated substations", "capacity_mw": 600, "source_url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/northern-virginia/nva02/", "source_kind": "official STACK facility disclosure", "confidence": "high", "basis": "STACK states NVA02 has two dedicated 300 MW onsite substations from Northern Virginia Electric Cooperative." } ], "next_research_action": "Retain source-specific evidence; continue searching for a formal queue/case ID where the current evidence is a service/planning/regulatory record.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 6, "missing_fields": [ "owner", "users", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-29fb769630142638", "site_name": "Anthropic Lake Mariner", "country": "United States", "address": "7725 Lake Rd, Barker, NY 14012", "region": "NY", "owner": "AI XPV Platform #confident", "users": "Anthropic #likely", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 42, "current_h100_equivalents": 58564.93178372915, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 1.5910440000000001, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Anthropic Lake Mariner", "date": "2027-03-31", "construction_status": "Building 3 (AKA CB5) is operational. On February 26, 2026, Terawulf [stated](https://investors.terawulf.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/132/terawulf-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2025-results) that CB5 was expected to be energized by Q4 2026. However, based on the pace of Building 2, and comparisons to other projects like Stargate Abilene, we think this is optimistic. We expect a 3-month delay past the end of Q4 2026 to get to full operational capacity.", "buildings_operational": 3, "it_power_mw": 378, "power_mw": 441, "h100_eq": 527084.3860535624, "performance_8bit_ops": 1.0431e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 14.319396, "compute_cost_b": 9.870714, "construction_cost_b": 4.448682, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.34095600000000004, "water_mgd": 0 }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v7", "date": "2027-03-31", "number_units": 226077, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "AI XPV Platform #confident", "user": "Anthropic #likely" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "NYISO", "status": "site_specific_queue_verified", "queue_id": "1670", "queue_name": "Lake Mariner Data II", "queue_capacity_mw": 250, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_queue", "authority": "NYISO", "record_id": "1670", "record_name": "Lake Mariner Data II", "capacity_mw": 250, "source_url": "https://www.nyiso.com/documents/20142/1407078/NYISO-Interconnection-Queue.xlsx", "source_kind": "official queue workbook", "confidence": "high", "basis": "Epoch site address is 7725 Lake Rd, Barker, NY; NYISO Q1670 is Lake Mariner Data II in Niagara County." } ], "next_research_action": "Retain source-specific evidence; continue searching for a formal queue/case ID where the current evidence is a service/planning/regulatory record.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 3, "missing_fields": [ "project", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-781cbfae186209ad", "site_name": "Microsoft-Nebius New Jersey", "country": "United States", "address": "3963 S Lincoln Ave, Vineland, New Jersey", "region": "NJ", "owner": "Nebius #confident", "users": "Microsoft #likely", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 50, "current_h100_equivalents": 56846.89236988378, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 1.8941, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Microsoft-Nebius New Jersey", "date": "2026-07-12", "construction_status": "Compared with the April 2026 image, the building shell is closer to completion, and several additional air-cooled chillers have appeared on the ground, though they do not yet appear to be connected or operating. We therefore keep IT capacity at 50 MW.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 50, "power_mw": 70, "h100_eq": 56846.89236988378, "performance_8bit_ops": 112500000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 1.8941, "compute_cost_b": 1.30565, "construction_cost_b": 0.58845, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.0451, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-04-15", "number_units": 22500, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Nebius #confident", "user": "Microsoft #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "PJM", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "SITE_SPECIFIC_BEHIND_THE_METER_SERVICE_EVIDENCE", "authority": "Bloom Energy", "record_name": "site-level connection/service evidence", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/microsoft-nebius-new-jersey" ], "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/microsoft-nebius-new-jersey", "source_kind": "public facility registry; customer/contract reporting", "confidence": "medium", "capacity_mw": 250, "capacity_kind": "service/contract capacity", "basis": "The power figures are on-site generation figures, not a PJM interconnection capacity. Microsoft/Nebius commercial relationship is also distinct from electricity service.", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Continue source reconciliation and promote a queue ID only when an exact public identifier is available." }, { "type": "site_specific_compute_contract", "authority": "Microsoft / Nebius", "source_url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/nebius-signs-174-billion-ai-infrastructure-deal-with-Microsoft-shares-jump-2025-09-08/", "source_kind": "public reporting of commercial agreement", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "Public reporting describes the five-year Microsoft-Nebius AI infrastructure agreement tied to the Vineland, New Jersey facility." }, { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://www.pjm.com/planning/service-requests" ], "source_url": "https://www.pjm.com/planning/service-requests", "source_kind": "documented public-source search outcome", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "basis": "The retained public source set establishes the Vineland site and commercial Microsoft-Nebius compute agreement, but does not expose an exact PJM queue or local utility service identifier tied to the Epoch facility record.", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." } ], "next_research_action": "Continue source reconciliation and promote a queue ID only when an exact public identifier is available.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-f48a533b01898dfd", "site_name": "CoreWeave Norway", "country": "Norway", "address": "Stølevegen 39, 4715 Øvrebø, Norway", "region": "", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "users": "OpenAI #speculative", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 42, "current_h100_equivalents": 50773.11773623042, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 1.5910440000000001, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "CoreWeave Norway", "date": "2026-04-25", "construction_status": "Building 1 perimeter is now fully paved. No other significant changes to Building 1 since the July 2025 image.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 42, "power_mw": 50, "h100_eq": 50773.11773623042, "performance_8bit_ops": 100480000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 1.5910440000000001, "compute_cost_b": 1.096746, "construction_cost_b": 0.494298, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.037884, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2025-07-27", "number_units": 20096, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "Statnett + local distribution network connections", "status": "country_connection_system_mapped", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "authority": "Statnett / local distribution network", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/coreweave-norway" ], "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/coreweave-norway", "source_kind": "Epoch AI site record", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "capacity_mw": 42, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "Operational; no public site-specific connection case found", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." } ], "next_research_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-41dea3fb46d2e6a8", "site_name": "Nebius Mantsala", "country": "Finland", "address": "", "region": "", "owner": "Nebius #confident", "users": "Microsoft #speculative", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 75, "current_h100_equivalents": 48527.92066700354, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 2.84115, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Nebius Mantsala", "date": "2027-12-31", "construction_status": "[According to company estimates, the second expansion of 70MW will be complete by the end of 2027.](https://www.linkedin.com/posts/at-earnings-we-said-nebius-is-expanding-its-share-7493603318020370433-hkGo/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_ios&rcm=ACoAAAA0mUUBRa3Pv7LQtyPOfMvNdkHncgpQUmc)", "buildings_operational": 4, "it_power_mw": 145, "power_mw": 196, "h100_eq": 226233.83274381, "performance_8bit_ops": 447716755000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 5.492889999999999, "compute_cost_b": 3.7863849999999997, "construction_cost_b": 1.706505, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.13079, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "H100", "date": "2024-10-08", "number_units": 25284, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Nebius #confident", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-03-31", "number_units": 864, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Nebius #confident", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "H200", "date": "2026-03-31", "number_units": 21061, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Nebius #confident", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "Fingrid + local distribution network connections", "status": "country_connection_system_mapped", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "authority": "Fingrid / local distribution network", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/nebius-mantsala" ], "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/nebius-mantsala", "source_kind": "Epoch AI site record", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "capacity_mw": 75, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "Operational; no public site-specific connection case found", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." } ], "next_research_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 5, "missing_fields": [ "address", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-827d7832237170bd", "site_name": "Southgate Melbourne", "country": "Australia", "address": "", "region": "", "owner": "Firmus #confident", "users": "", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 41, "current_h100_equivalents": 46488.12531581607, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 1.553162, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Southgate Melbourne", "date": "2026-08-09", "construction_status": "Building 1 is operational (estimate). No additional chip deployment beyond the 18,400 GB300 GPUs has been publicly confirmed, so we continue to report the disclosed capacity allocated to Project Southgate, rather than speculate on further buildout.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 41, "power_mw": 57, "h100_eq": 46488.12531581607, "performance_8bit_ops": 92000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 1.553162, "compute_cost_b": 1.070633, "construction_cost_b": 0.48252900000000004, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.036982, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-08-09", "number_units": 18400, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Company disclosure", "owner": "Firmus #confident", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "AEMO + local network service provider connections", "status": "country_connection_system_mapped", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "authority": "AEMO / local network service provider", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/southgate-melbourne" ], "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/southgate-melbourne", "source_kind": "Epoch AI site record", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "capacity_mw": 41, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "Operational; no public site-specific connection case found", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." } ], "next_research_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 6, "missing_fields": [ "address", "users", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-ee5c7acdbc729ef8", "site_name": "Stream Phoenix", "country": "United States", "address": "2950 S. Litchfield Road", "region": "", "owner": "", "users": "", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 64, "current_h100_equivalents": 46134.4113188479, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 2.424448, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Stream Phoenix", "date": "2030-01-01", "construction_status": "Although official [promotional sources](https://www.streamdatacenters.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/SDC-Goodyear-CaseStudy-251218.pdf) estimate the campus to be fully operational in 10-12 years, it is likely to be finished sooner than this given the empirical durations for other data center campuses as well as because AI building 6 has been expedited. The first AI building took approximately 24 months to complete. Assuming construction for a new building starts midway for every building, then the campus will be complete in 4 years for the 5 remaining buildings, since AI buildings 2 and 6 are both underway. ", "buildings_operational": 6, "it_power_mw": 220, "power_mw": 267, "h100_eq": 160181.91005558363, "performance_8bit_ops": 317000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 8.33404, "compute_cost_b": 5.74486, "construction_cost_b": 2.5891800000000003, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.19844, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "H100", "date": "2026-05-01", "number_units": 46112, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "WECC / Arizona serving utilities (APS / SRP)", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_secondary", "source": "DEPLOY", "url": "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/stream-phxa-goodyear", "grid_operator": "Arizona Public Service (APS)", "basis": "Sourced Stream Phoenix campus record identifies APS as the serving utility and reports a 480 MW substation capacity." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "SITE_SPECIFIC_UTILITY_SERVICE_EVIDENCE", "authority": "Arizona Public Service (APS)", "record_name": "site-level connection/service evidence", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/stream-phoenix" ], "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/stream-phoenix", "source_kind": "public facility registry", "confidence": "medium", "capacity_mw": 280, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "APS is retained as the utility; planned facility capacity is not treated as utility service capacity.", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Continue source reconciliation and promote a queue ID only when an exact public identifier is available." } ], "next_research_action": "Continue source reconciliation and promote a queue ID only when an exact public identifier is available.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 6, "missing_fields": [ "owner", "users", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] }, "public_research_enrichment": { "utility": "Arizona Public Service", "critical_it_mw": 280, "substation_capacity_mw": 480, "building_sqft": 2000000, "sources": [ [ "DEPLOY", "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/stream-phxa-goodyear" ] ], "source_count": 1 } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-0355f445ca6cbed4", "site_name": "Microsoft SAT14", "country": "United States", "address": "3545 Wiseman Boulevard, San Antonio, TX 78251", "region": "TX", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "users": "", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 47, "current_h100_equivalents": 45174.33046993431, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 1.7804540000000002, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Microsoft SAT14", "date": "2026-03-31", "construction_status": "Building 2 fully operational, Building 1 expanded. Construction is already visibly complete. Additionally, construction phases [Phase 2](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021019471), [Phase 3](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021019588), and [Phase 4](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021019686) on TDLR that collectively represent the completion of the site have a completion date of 2026-03-31.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 47, "power_mw": 66, "h100_eq": 45174.33046993431, "performance_8bit_ops": 89400000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 1.7804540000000002, "compute_cost_b": 1.227311, "construction_cost_b": 0.553143, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.042394, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "H100", "date": "2024-07-01", "number_units": 12963, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-03-31", "number_units": 12750, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "ERCOT", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_grid_record_secondary", "source": "Interconnection.fyi", "url": "https://www.interconnection.fyi/data-center/project/sat14-data-center-2db58790", "grid_operator": "Karnes Electric Cooperative", "basis": "Exact SAT14 address and Microsoft identity; public record identifies Karnes Electric Cooperative." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "authority": "Epoch connection research", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021019142", "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021019588", "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Projects/TABS2021019686" ], "source_url": "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021019142", "source_kind": "Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "capacity_mw": 47, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "Exact address and Microsoft ownership are confirmed across multiple TDLR phase records; no unique electric connection ID was found.", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." } ], "next_research_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 5, "missing_fields": [ "users", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-96d37578ca36f86c", "site_name": "Vantage TX1", "country": "United States", "address": "14720 Omicron Dr, San Antonio, TX 78245", "region": "TX", "owner": "", "users": "", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 32, "current_h100_equivalents": 38706.417382516425, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 1.212224, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Vantage TX1", "date": "2027-08-31", "construction_status": "Estimated construction completion date of Building 2. [Construction Project Filing](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026001234)", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 128, "power_mw": 179.2, "h100_eq": 154623.54724608388, "performance_8bit_ops": 306000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 4.848896, "compute_cost_b": 3.342464, "construction_cost_b": 1.506432, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.115456, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2027-08-31", "number_units": 61244, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "ERCOT", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_grid_record_secondary", "source": "Interconnection.fyi", "url": "https://www.interconnection.fyi/data-center/project/tx11-187661c6", "grid_operator": "Karnes Electric Cooperative", "basis": "Exact Vantage TX1 address; public record identifies Karnes Electric Cooperative at the operating TX11 facility." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_project_record", "authority": "Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation", "record_id": "TX11", "record_name": "Vantage TX11 / TX1 project", "source_url": "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/", "source_kind": "state construction/project record", "confidence": "high", "basis": "State construction records identify project TX11 at 14720 Omicron Drive under Vantage Data Centers TX1 LLC; this establishes the physical project identity but not a queue ID." } ], "next_research_action": "Retain source-specific evidence; continue searching for a formal queue/case ID where the current evidence is a service/planning/regulatory record.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 6, "missing_fields": [ "owner", "users", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-8696ef81d91560a9", "site_name": "CoreWeave Dalton 1 & 2", "country": "United States", "address": "2205 Industrial South Rd, Dalton, GA, 30721", "region": "GA", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "users": "OpenAI #speculative", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 28, "current_h100_equivalents": 32238.504295098533, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 1.060696, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "CoreWeave Dalton 1 & 2", "date": "2026-02-20", "construction_status": "Building 1 is operational, given it was announced completed 4 months ago and looks completed in satellite imagery. All cooling/mechanical rows are installed, with no obvious active building construction visible.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 28, "power_mw": 40, "h100_eq": 32238.504295098533, "performance_8bit_ops": 63800000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 1.060696, "compute_cost_b": 0.731164, "construction_cost_b": 0.329532, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.025256, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-02-20", "number_units": 12750, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "SERC / Georgia transmission providers", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_service_contract", "authority": "Dalton Utilities", "record_name": "DU electric service agreement / Dalton Campuses", "capacity_mw": 270, "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1839341/000119312526165121/d149019dex992.htm", "source_kind": "SEC-filed electric service agreement", "confidence": "high", "basis": "SEC filing states Dalton campuses are supplied by Dalton Utilities and Dalton 1 + Dalton 4 have access to 270 MW in aggregate, with additional capacity arrangements." }, { "type": "site_specific_service_contract", "authority": "Core Scientific", "source_url": "https://investors.corescientific.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0001193125-26-165121/d149019dex992.htm", "source_kind": "SEC-filed agreement", "confidence": "high", "basis": "The filing describes Dalton Utilities power access and the contracted service arrangement for the Dalton campuses." } ], "next_research_action": "Retain source-specific evidence; continue searching for a formal queue/case ID where the current evidence is a service/planning/regulatory record.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] }, "public_research_enrichment": { "utility": "Dalton Utilities", "aggregate_access_mw": 270, "possible_total_with_additional_capacity_mw": 450, "facts": [ "Core Scientific's SEC filing says the Dalton campuses have 270 MW aggregate access and Dalton Utilities is working toward additional capacity up to 450 MW, with about 270 MW allocated to the campus pair." ], "sources": [ [ "Core Scientific SEC", "https://investors.corescientific.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0001193125-26-165121/d149019dex992.htm" ] ], "source_count": 1 } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-e20c2909085b37fd", "site_name": "Alibaba Zhangbei", "country": "China", "address": "Alibaba Zhangbei Yun Calculation Data Center, Zhangbei County, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China, 076471", "region": "", "owner": "Alibaba #confident", "users": "Alibaba #likely", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 169, "current_h100_equivalents": 31884.79029813037, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 6.402058, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Alibaba Zhangbei", "date": "2026-01-03", "construction_status": "Expect Building 4-6 have finished upgrading with new chillers.", "buildings_operational": 6, "it_power_mw": 169, "power_mw": 203, "h100_eq": 31884.79029813037, "performance_8bit_ops": 63100000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 6.402058, "compute_cost_b": 4.4130970000000005, "construction_cost_b": 1.9889610000000002, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.15243800000000002, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "H20", "date": "2026-01-03", "number_units": 213211, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Alibaba #confident", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "China State Grid / provincial grid connection process", "status": "country_connection_system_mapped", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "authority": "China State Grid / Hebei provincial grid system", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/alibaba-zhangbei" ], "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/alibaba-zhangbei", "source_kind": "Epoch AI site record", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "capacity_mw": 169, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "Operational; no public site-specific connection case found", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." } ], "next_research_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-8baa344f9717520c", "site_name": "Start Campus Sines Data Campus", "country": "Portugal", "address": "Start Campus - Sustainable Data Center Services, Sines, Portugal", "region": "", "owner": "Nscale #confident", "users": "Microsoft #confident", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 33, "current_h100_equivalents": 31834.259727134915, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 1.2501060000000002, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Start Campus Sines Data Campus", "date": "2027-09-30", "construction_status": "Building 2 (SIN02) projected to be operational. This is based on the timeline provided in the [factsheet](https://23712035.hs-sites.com/hubfs/SINES_02.PDF.pdf?hsCtaAttrib=199407154715) for the site. We expect VR200 GPUs to be used as a lot of those chips will have already been available in September 2027, and the \"up to 600kW racks\" in the factsheet suggest they are aiming for this.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 233, "power_mw": 280, "h100_eq": 540677.109651339, "performance_8bit_ops": 1.07e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 8.826506, "compute_cost_b": 6.084329, "construction_cost_b": 2.7421770000000003, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.21016600000000002, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-04-03", "number_units": 12600, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Company disclosure", "owner": "Nscale #confident", "user": "Microsoft #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "REN + local network connection process", "status": "country_connection_system_mapped", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "SITE_SPECIFIC_GRID_CAPACITY_EVIDENCE", "authority": "REN (Redes Energéticas Nacionais)", "record_name": "site-level connection/service evidence", "source_urls": [ "https://www.startcampus.pt/press_release_august_2024_1gw", "https://www.startcampus.pt/start-campus-inaugurates-sin01-data-center" ], "source_url": "https://www.startcampus.pt/press_release_august_2024_1gw", "source_kind": "developer primary source", "confidence": "high", "capacity_mw": 1200, "capacity_kind": "service/contract capacity", "basis": "1.2 GW is secured campus IT capacity/grid access, not current measured load and not a queue ID.", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Continue source reconciliation and promote a queue ID only when an exact public identifier is available." }, { "type": "site_specific_service_contract", "authority": "REN / Start Campus", "source_url": "https://www.startcampus.pt/press_release_august_2024_1gw", "source_kind": "transmission operator / developer announcement", "confidence": "high", "basis": "Start Campus states REN awarded additional power, bringing secured SINES DC IT capacity to 1.2 GW." } ], "next_research_action": "Continue source reconciliation and promote a queue ID only when an exact public identifier is available.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] }, "public_research_enrichment": { "utility": "REN (Portuguese transmission system operator)", "secured_it_capacity_mw": 1200, "live_first_facility_mw": 37.5, "planned_next_facility_mw": 200, "cooling": "Seawater", "renewable_power_percent": 100, "facts": [ "Start Campus says REN awarded additional power bringing secured SINES DC IT capacity to 1.2 GW.", "SIN01 began operations in Q4 2024; Start Campus later described it as a 26 MW facility.", "The campus uses seawater cooling and states its electricity supply is 100% renewable." ], "sources": [ [ "Start Campus 1.2 GW announcement", "https://www.startcampus.pt/press_release_august_2024_1gw" ], [ "Start Campus SIN01 inauguration", "https://www.startcampus.pt/start-campus-inaugurates-sin01-data-center" ], [ "Start Campus current site", "https://www.startcampus.pt/" ] ], "source_count": 3 } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-495a9afde5e4b96c", "site_name": "xAI QTS Atlanta", "country": "United States", "address": "1025 Jefferson Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30318", "region": "GA", "owner": "SpaceXAI #confident", "users": "SpaceXAI #confident", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 17.32971, "current_h100_equivalents": 11470.43961596766, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 0.6564840742199999, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "xAI QTS Atlanta", "date": "2026-07-10", "construction_status": "No significant change to the building since the August 2025 image.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 17.32971, "power_mw": 24, "h100_eq": 11470.43961596766, "performance_8bit_ops": 22700000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 0.6564840742199999, "compute_cost_b": 0.45253071722999993, "construction_cost_b": 0.20395335698999997, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.015631398419999998, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "H100", "date": "2025-02-20", "number_units": 11000, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Company disclosure", "owner": "xAI #confident", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "A100", "date": "2025-02-20", "number_units": 1448, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "xAI #confident", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "SERC / Georgia transmission providers", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "SITE_SPECIFIC_UTILITY_SERVICE_EVIDENCE", "authority": "Georgia Power", "record_name": "site-level connection/service evidence", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/xai-qts-atlanta" ], "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/xai-qts-atlanta", "source_kind": "Epoch AI site record; public facility registry", "confidence": "medium", "capacity_mw": 17, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "xAI occupies part of a multi-tenant QTS building; utility capacity should not be attributed wholesale to xAI.", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Continue source reconciliation and promote a queue ID only when an exact public identifier is available." }, { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://wattstreet.net/state/ga/" ], "source_url": "https://wattstreet.net/state/ga/", "source_kind": "documented public-source search outcome", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "basis": "The retained public source set establishes the Atlanta QTS/xAI site and Georgia grid jurisdiction, but does not retain an exact site-specific queue or service identifier.", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." } ], "next_research_action": "Continue source reconciliation and promote a queue ID only when an exact public identifier is available.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-f1a70be0079d215a", "site_name": "Nscale Keflavik", "country": "Iceland", "address": "Valhallarbraut 868, 262 Reykjanesbær, Iceland", "region": "", "owner": "Nscale #confident", "users": "", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 5.11, "current_h100_equivalents": 5821.121778676099, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 0.19357702, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Nscale Keflavik", "date": "2026-12-31", "construction_status": "Full 15 MW AI deployment projected operational. [Nscale and Verne announced](https://www.nscale.com/press-releases/nscale-and-verne) a 15 MW deployment across Verne's Iceland campus during 2026. We're modeling the end of the year as the completion date based on this announcement and the progress visible. ", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 10.21, "power_mw": 13.28, "h100_eq": 11642.243557352198, "performance_8bit_ops": 23040000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 0.38677522, "compute_cost_b": 0.26661373, "construction_cost_b": 0.12016149000000001, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.009209420000000001, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-12-31", "number_units": 4608, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Nscale #likely", "user": "Nscale #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "Landsnet + local distribution network connections", "status": "country_connection_system_mapped", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "authority": "Landsnet / local distribution network", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/nscale-keflavik" ], "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/nscale-keflavik", "source_kind": "Epoch AI site record", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "capacity_mw": 5.11, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "Site identity documented; no public site-specific connection case found", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." } ], "next_research_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 5, "missing_fields": [ "users", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-5b05fa7b682be282", "site_name": "Anthropic Barber Lake", "country": "United States", "address": "", "region": "", "owner": "Cipher Mining #confident", "users": "Anthropic #confident", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 0, "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Anthropic Barber Lake", "date": "2027-04-30", "construction_status": "Building 1 Phase II is operational: 207 MW total critical IT (300 MW gross). Phase II adds 39 MW critical IT (see [Cipher 2025-11-20 PR](https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/11/20/3191801/0/en/Cipher-Mining-Signs-Additional-56-MW-10-Year-AI-Hosting-Agreement-with-Fluidstack.html)). We estimate ~Apr 2027, about 3 months later than the ~Q1 2027 target, based on construction progress.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 207, "power_mw": 300, "h100_eq": 288529.5603840323, "performance_8bit_ops": 571000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 7.841574, "compute_cost_b": 5.405391, "construction_cost_b": 2.4361829999999998, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.186714, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v7", "date": "2027-04-30", "number_units": 123804, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Fluidstack #likely", "user": "Anthropic #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "ERCOT", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "authority": "Epoch connection research", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/anthropic-barber-lake" ], "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/anthropic-barber-lake", "source_kind": "Epoch AI site record", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "capacity_mw": 207, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "The closest same-area raw queue candidate, 28INR0119 / 1190 Barber Lake Switch 138kV / 341.8 MW, is a Rabbit Hollow Energy Storage BESS and is rejected as unrelated generation/storage.", "alternatives_rejected": [ { "candidate_id": "28INR0119", "candidate_record": "Rabbit Hollow Energy Storage", "candidate_poi": "1190 Barber Lake Switch 138kV", "candidate_capacity_mw": 341.8, "candidate_status": "Facilities Study", "rejected_reason": "Confirmed battery-energy-storage queue row; no Anthropic/Cipher identity and not a data-center service request." } ], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." } ], "next_research_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 5, "missing_fields": [ "address", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-7648e1438308fdae", "site_name": "CoreWeave Lancaster Greenfield site", "country": "United States", "address": "216 Greenfield Rd, Lancaster, PA \n", "region": "PA", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "users": "OpenAI #speculative", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 0, "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "CoreWeave Lancaster Greenfield site", "date": "2027-06-30", "construction_status": "[We estimate that Building 1 will be operational by Summer 2027 due to third party reporting.](https://www.witf.org/2025/08/28/lancaster-city-data-centers-face-zoning-hearing-possible-new-regulations/)", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 92, "power_mw": 124, "h100_eq": 232945.93228903486, "performance_8bit_ops": 461000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 3.485144, "compute_cost_b": 2.402396, "construction_cost_b": 1.082748, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.082984, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Rubin", "date": "2027-06-30", "number_units": 26352, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Coreweave #confident", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "PJM", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_facility_utility_evidence", "authority": "PPL Electric", "record_name": "CoreWeave Lancaster data center", "source_url": "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/coreweave-lancaster-pa", "source_kind": "secondary verified facility registry", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "DEPLOY identifies the exact 216 Greenfield Road CoreWeave Lancaster facility; the broader research record identifies PPL Electric as the serving utility." } ], "next_research_action": "Retain source-specific evidence; continue searching for a formal queue/case ID where the current evidence is a service/planning/regulatory record.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 3, "missing_fields": [ "project", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-65e758d676dc06d6", "site_name": "CoreWeave Muskogee OK", "country": "United States", "address": "1525 W 43rd St S, Muskogee, OK 74401, USA", "region": "OK", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "users": "OpenAI #speculative", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 0, "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "CoreWeave Muskogee OK", "date": "2027-12-31", "construction_status": "Core Scientific expects initial delivery of the second, unleased 82.5 MW Muskogee building in Q4 2027. Not signed to have CoreWeave GPUs as of yet, but may change in the future. Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1839341/000162828026030918/exhibit991polarispressre.htm", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 153, "power_mw": 181, "h100_eq": 198079.8383021728, "performance_8bit_ops": 392000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 5.795946, "compute_cost_b": 3.9952889999999996, "construction_cost_b": 1.800657, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.138006, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-12-31", "number_units": 36000, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "SPP", "status": "public_service_contract_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": "OG&E electric service agreement", "queue_capacity_mw": 100, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_service_record", "source": "Core Scientific SEC filing", "url": "https://investors.corescientific.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0001193125-26-165121/d149019dex992.htm", "grid_operator": "Oklahoma Gas and Electric Company", "basis": "SEC filing identifies OG&E electric service agreement and 100,000 kW estimated maximum demand." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_service_contract", "authority": "OG&E", "record_name": "OG&E electric service agreement", "capacity_mw": 100, "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1839341/000119312526165121/d149019dex992.htm", "source_kind": "SEC-filed electric service agreement", "confidence": "high", "basis": "SEC filing states power for the Muskogee campus is supplied by OG&E and gives estimated maximum demand of 100,000 kW." } ], "next_research_action": "Retain source-specific evidence; continue searching for a formal queue/case ID where the current evidence is a service/planning/regulatory record.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-4569f5444951b2fd", "site_name": "Crusoe Abilene Expansion", "country": "United States", "address": "5502 Spinks Rd, Abilene, TX 79601", "region": "TX", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "users": "Microsoft #likely", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 0, "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Crusoe Abilene Expansion", "date": "2027-11-11", "construction_status": "Building 2 operational. Based on the completion date to \"build-out an office and data hall\", stated in a [regulatory filing](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026008308).", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 672, "power_mw": 941, "h100_eq": 1707933.299646286, "performance_8bit_ops": 3.38e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 25.456704000000002, "compute_cost_b": 17.547936, "construction_cost_b": 7.908768, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.606144, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Rubin", "date": "2027-11-11", "number_units": 192919, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "NVIDIA #speculative", "user": "Meta #speculative" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "ERCOT", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "SITE_SPECIFIC_GRID_IDENTITY_NO_QUEUE", "authority": "ERCOT system", "record_name": "site-level connection/service evidence", "source_urls": [ "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/crusoe-abilene-ii-microsoft-tx" ], "source_url": "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/crusoe-abilene-ii-microsoft-tx", "source_kind": "public facility registry; developer reporting", "confidence": "medium", "capacity_mw": 900, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "The campus is adjacent to the existing Abilene site. ERCOT is the grid operator; no unique public queue ID was located.", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Continue source reconciliation and promote a queue ID only when an exact public identifier is available." }, { "type": "site_specific_project_record", "authority": "Crusoe", "source_url": "https://www.crusoe.ai/resources/newsroom/crusoe-announces-new-900-mw-ai-factory-campus-in-abilene-texas-to-support-microsoft-ai-infrastructure", "source_kind": "company announcement", "confidence": "high", "basis": "Crusoe publicly identifies the adjacent 900 MW Abilene AI-factory campus, two buildings and an onsite power plant supporting Microsoft AI infrastructure." }, { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ercot.com/services/rq/large-load-integration" ], "source_url": "https://www.ercot.com/services/rq/large-load-integration", "source_kind": "documented public-source search outcome", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "basis": "Crusoe publicly identifies the 900 MW AI-factory expansion and its onsite power plant, but the retained public source set does not expose an exact ERCOT queue/service identifier tied to this expansion record.", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." } ], "next_research_action": "Continue source reconciliation and promote a queue ID only when an exact public identifier is available.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 3, "missing_fields": [ "project", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] }, "public_research_enrichment": { "onsite_power_mw": 900, "cooling": "Closed-loop non-evaporative", "status": "Under development", "customer": "Microsoft AI infrastructure", "facts": [ "Crusoe announced a new 900 MW dedicated AI factory campus adjacent to its existing Abilene infrastructure.", "The new campus includes an onsite power plant and two buildings; first building was expected to be energized in mid-2027 at announcement." ], "sources": [ [ "Crusoe March 27, 2026", "https://www.crusoe.ai/resources/newsroom/crusoe-announces-new-900-mw-ai-factory-campus-in-abilene-texas-to-support-microsoft-ai-infrastructure" ] ], "source_count": 1 } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-dadec9d6ef7fca88", "site_name": "EcoDataCenter 2", "country": "Sweden", "address": "Kvarnsvedsvägen 420, 784 66 Borlänge, Sweden", "region": "", "owner": "Mistral AI #confident", "users": "Mistral AI #confident", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 0, "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "EcoDataCenter 2", "date": "2028-06-30", "construction_status": "Buildings 3-4 operational. Based on [Bravida](https://www.bravida.se/en/press/press-releases/2026/bravida-awarded-sek-650-million-installation-contract-in-borlange-by-ecodatacenter/) stating that installation work in another EcoDataCenter data center continues through Q1 2028, combined with permit documentation showing four data center buildings under construction by May 2026.", "buildings_operational": 4, "it_power_mw": 48, "power_mw": 67, "h100_eq": 138912.3294593229, "performance_8bit_ops": 274907500000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 1.818336, "compute_cost_b": 1.253424, "construction_cost_b": 0.564912, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.043296, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Rubin", "date": "2028-06-30", "number_units": 15709, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Mistral AI #speculative", "user": "Mistral AI #speculative" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "Svenska kraftnät + local distribution network connections", "status": "country_connection_system_mapped", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "authority": "Svenska kraftnät / local distribution network", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/ecodatacenter-2" ], "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/ecodatacenter-2", "source_kind": "Epoch AI site record", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "capacity_mw": 48, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "Under construction; no public site-specific connection case found", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." }, { "type": "site_specific_project_record", "authority": "EcoDataCenter", "source_url": "https://ecodatacenter.tech/data-center/ecodatacenter2", "source_kind": "developer site", "confidence": "high", "basis": "EcoDataCenter identifies the Dalarna project, up to 600 MW available power, construction beginning in 2025 and environmental permits approved." } ], "next_research_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] }, "public_research_enrichment": { "total_available_power_mw": 600, "land_sqm": 200000, "construction_start": 2025, "renewable_power_percent": 100, "permits": "All environmental permits approved", "facts": [ "EcoDataCenter says the Dalarna site can scale to 600 MW, spans more than 200,000 square metres, and began construction in 2025.", "The site uses renewable electricity sourced from regional hydropower and wind." ], "sources": [ [ "EcoDataCenter 2", "https://ecodatacenter.tech/data-center/ecodatacenter2" ] ], "source_count": 1 } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-bbf05f2d8903eccc", "site_name": "Goodnight", "country": "United States", "address": "10001 Lima Rd, Claude, TX 79019", "region": "TX", "owner": "Google #speculative", "users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 0, "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Goodnight", "date": "2027-10-01", "construction_status": "6 buildings are operational. This is based on:\n1. A [regulatory filing](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026010861) for Building 6 with a completion date of 2027-07-30. Normally there is a follow-up filing for \"tenant improvement\" which involves building the interior, with a completion date 1-3 months after the initial filing.\n2. A project deadline of EOY 2027 in the [original tax abatement agreement](https://www.co.armstrong.tx.us/upload/page/5361/Phase%201%20Tax%20Abatement%20Agreement%20-%20Signed.pdf)\n3. The similar 8-building project in Abilene taking an estimated 2 years and 2 months.", "buildings_operational": 6, "it_power_mw": 1006, "power_mw": 1294.1, "h100_eq": 2278928.7518948964, "performance_8bit_ops": 4.51e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 38.109291999999996, "compute_cost_b": 26.269678, "construction_cost_b": 11.839614000000001, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.907412, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2027-02-15", "number_units": 98565, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #speculative", "user": "Google #speculative" }, { "chip_type": "Rubin", "date": "2027-10-01", "number_units": 229665, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #speculative", "user": "Google #speculative" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "ERCOT", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_regulatory_record_secondary", "source": "GridTracker", "url": "https://www.gridtracker.io/example-report", "grid_operator": "Greenbelt Electric Cooperative / ERCOT", "basis": "GridTracker traces Goodnight through ERCOT queue projects and PUCT dockets; facility records identify the site and utility context." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_regulatory_support", "authority": "Texas Commission on Environmental Quality", "record_id": "Permit 182880 / PSDTX1698 / GHGPSDTX268", "record_name": "Goodnight Data Center permit", "source_url": "https://www.tceq.texas.gov/", "source_kind": "state environmental permit record", "confidence": "high", "basis": "TCEQ permitting records identify the Goodnight Data Center and Crusoe Energy Systems as applicant; this is supporting site evidence, not a queue ID." } ], "next_research_action": "Retain source-specific evidence; continue searching for a formal queue/case ID where the current evidence is a service/planning/regulatory record.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 2, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-2d6a8403fde79650", "site_name": "Google Cedar Rapids", "country": "United States", "address": "5800 EDGEWOOD RD SW CEDAR RAPIDS, IA 52404", "region": "IA", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 0, "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Cedar Rapids", "date": "2027-05-23", "construction_status": "Building 3 is operational. Earlier satellite images suggest it was about 3 months behind Building 2.", "buildings_operational": 3, "it_power_mw": 261, "power_mw": 314, "h100_eq": 670136.4325416877, "performance_8bit_ops": 1.3262e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 9.887202, "compute_cost_b": 6.815493, "construction_cost_b": 3.0717090000000002, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.23542200000000002, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "MISO", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_grid_record_secondary", "source": "Interconnection.fyi", "url": "https://www.interconnection.fyi/data-center/project/google-cedar-rapids-fa5365cb", "grid_operator": "Interstate Power and Light Company", "basis": "Exact address/site identity; public record identifies Interstate Power and Light." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Alliant Energy", "record_name": "Google Big Cedar data-center project", "source_url": "https://www.alliantenergy.com/news/news-center/2025/06/060425-googlebigcedarannouncement", "source_kind": "official utility disclosure", "confidence": "high", "basis": "Alliant officially confirmed Google's Cedar Rapids data-center project at Alliant's Big Cedar Industrial Center." } ], "next_research_action": "Retain source-specific evidence; continue searching for a formal queue/case ID where the current evidence is a service/planning/regulatory record.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 5, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies", "chip_quantities" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-f340a33a5ef18d4f", "site_name": "Google Fort Wayne", "country": "United States", "address": "6015 Adams Center Road, Fort Wayne, IN 46806", "region": "IN", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 0, "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Fort Wayne", "date": "2028-06-23", "construction_status": "Estimated operational date of Building 6. Based on previous buildings being separated by about 5 months.", "buildings_operational": 5, "it_power_mw": 863, "power_mw": 1035, "h100_eq": 2940879.231935321, "performance_8bit_ops": 5.82e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 32.692166, "compute_cost_b": 22.535519, "construction_cost_b": 10.156647, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.7784260000000001, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "MISO", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record", "source": "Indiana Michigan Power", "url": "https://www.indianamichiganpower.com/company/news/view?releaseID=10359", "grid_operator": "Indiana Michigan Power", "basis": "I&M explicitly identifies Google as a large-load customer and says it partnered with Google at the Fort Wayne data center." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_regulatory", "authority": "Indiana Michigan Power / Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission", "record_id": "Cause No. 46276", "record_name": "Google Fort Wayne energization", "source_url": "https://datacenterdata.io/insights/updates/u/b721b76c4739/", "source_kind": "secondary record reproducing an official IURC order", "confidence": "high", "basis": "The April 29, 2026 IURC final order records that I&M energized Google's Fort Wayne site in November 2024; the underlying official order is Cause No. 46276." }, { "type": "site_specific_grid_connection_event", "authority": "Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission", "record_name": "Google Fort Wayne site energized", "source_url": "https://www.in.gov/iurc/files/46276-041.pdf", "source_kind": "utility commission order", "confidence": "high", "basis": "Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission final order dated April 29, 2026 records that Indiana Michigan Power energized Google's Fort Wayne site in November 2024." }, { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Indiana Michigan Power", "record_name": "Google Fort Wayne large-load customer relationship", "source_url": "https://www.indianamichiganpower.com/company/news/view?releaseID=10359", "source_kind": "utility company disclosure", "confidence": "high", "basis": "Indiana Michigan Power publicly identifies Google as a large-load customer and describes its work with Google at the Fort Wayne data center." } ], "next_research_action": "Retain source-specific evidence; continue searching for a formal queue/case ID where the current evidence is a service/planning/regulatory record.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "project", "construction_companies", "energy_companies", "chip_quantities" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-177c53f92d72ec4a", "site_name": "Meta Bowling Green", "country": "United States", "address": "12356 Middleton Pike, Bowling Green, OH 43402", "region": "OH", "owner": "Meta", "users": "Meta", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 0, "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Bowling Green", "date": "2028-01-01", "construction_status": "Buildings 3 and 4 are operational, based on their construction starting 11 months after Building 1. We assume they are powered by the 350 MW Apollo Power Generation Project.", "buildings_operational": 4, "it_power_mw": 422, "power_mw": 570, "h100_eq": 855159.1712986357, "performance_8bit_ops": 1.69236e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 15.986204, "compute_cost_b": 11.019686, "construction_cost_b": 4.966518, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.380644, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2027-04-01", "number_units": 77973, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" }, { "chip_type": "Rubin", "date": "2028-01-01", "number_units": 74428, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "PJM", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_secondary", "source": "DEPLOY", "url": "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/meta-ohio-bowling-green", "grid_operator": "Toledo Edison", "basis": "Exact Meta Bowling Green facility; public record identifies Toledo Edison." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Toledo Edison", "record_name": "Meta Bowling Green energy planning", "source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2025/04/hello-bowling-green/", "source_kind": "official Meta disclosure", "confidence": "high", "basis": "Meta states it worked closely with Toledo Edison from the beginning to plan the site's energy needs." } ], "next_research_action": "Retain source-specific evidence; continue searching for a formal queue/case ID where the current evidence is a service/planning/regulatory record.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 3, "missing_fields": [ "project", "investors", "construction_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-bbcf0efa8bcebd41", "site_name": "Meta Hyperion", "country": "United States", "address": "Holly Ridge, LA 71269", "region": "LA", "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "Hyperion #confident", "current_power_mw": 0, "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Hyperion", "date": "2028-01-01", "construction_status": "First phase is operational, based on a [Meta blog post](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1PmFNgOwkPepwjpGIbNUuPJP0LNgIqe7l/view?usp=sharing). We assume that this aligns with the three natural gas turbines being completed, for a total of 2262 MW capacity, but that these turbines have a backup role. This is close to the 1800 MW of load requested from the grid. Meta [claims](https://engineering.fb.com/2025/09/29/data-infrastructure/metas-infrastructure-evolution-and-the-advent-of-ai/) that \"The Hyperion cluster will have a 5-gigawatt capacity once complete\", but so far there is no concrete evidence for this happening at the Holly Ridge site alone.", "buildings_operational": 9, "it_power_mw": 1632, "power_mw": 2203, "h100_eq": 4142944.4163719052, "performance_8bit_ops": 8.198887e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 61.82342399999999, "compute_cost_b": 42.616415999999994, "construction_cost_b": 19.207008, "annual_operating_cost_b": 1.472064, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Rubin", "date": "2028-01-01", "number_units": 468508, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "MISO", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_regulatory", "authority": "Louisiana Public Service Commission / Entergy Louisiana", "record_name": "Large-load service proceedings for Meta Hyperion", "source_url": "https://www.lpsc.louisiana.gov/", "source_kind": "state commission docket family", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "Louisiana public-service records identify large-load service proceedings associated with the Holly Ridge/Hyperion campus and Entergy Louisiana." } ], "next_research_action": "Retain source-specific evidence; continue searching for a formal queue/case ID where the current evidence is a service/planning/regulatory record.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 1, "missing_fields": [ "investors" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-1b7cb9c2b0eb479f", "site_name": "Microsoft Narvik Norway", "country": "Norway", "address": "", "region": "", "owner": "Nscale #likely", "users": "Microsoft #likely", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 0, "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Microsoft Narvik Norway", "date": "2026-12-31", "construction_status": "We believe Buildings 1 and 2 will be fully operational by the end of H2 2026", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 92, "power_mw": 124, "h100_eq": 265285.4977261243, "performance_8bit_ops": 525000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 3.485144, "compute_cost_b": 2.402396, "construction_cost_b": 1.082748, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.082984, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Rubin", "date": "2026-12-31", "number_units": 30000, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Company disclosure", "owner": "Nscale #likely", "user": "Microsoft #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "Statnett + local distribution network connections", "status": "country_connection_system_mapped", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "authority": "Statnett / local distribution network", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/microsoft-narvik-norway" ], "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/microsoft-narvik-norway", "source_kind": "Epoch AI site record", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "capacity_mw": 92, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "No public utility/queue identifier was found in the reviewed record set.", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." } ], "next_research_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "address", "project", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-dc6199921ba82b85", "site_name": "OpenAI Stargate Lordstown", "country": "United States", "address": "2300 Hallock Young Rd, Warren, OH 44481", "region": "OH", "owner": "Softbank #confident", "users": "OpenAI #confident", "project": "Stargate #confident", "current_power_mw": 0, "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "OpenAI Stargate Lordstown", "date": "2027-03-01", "construction_status": "Projected operational date. OpenAI [stated](https://openai.com/index/five-new-stargate-sites/) Lordstown and Milam County could scale to 1.5 GW within 18 months of their September 23, 2025 announcement; subtracting Milam County's subsequently disclosed 1.2 GW capacity implies ~300 MW for Lordstown.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 214, "power_mw": 300, "h100_eq": 545730.1667508843, "performance_8bit_ops": 1.08e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 8.106748, "compute_cost_b": 5.588182, "construction_cost_b": 2.518566, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.193028, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Rubin", "date": "2027-03-01", "number_units": 61517, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Softbank #confident", "user": "OpenAI #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "PJM", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_secondary", "source": "SueDataCenters", "url": "https://suedatacenters.org/data-centers/stargate-lordstown-oh", "grid_operator": "FirstEnergy / Ohio Edison", "basis": "Sourced Lordstown Stargate facility record identifies FirstEnergy (Ohio Edison) as the utility and the project as a grid-supplied site." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "authority": "PJM system", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/publications/openai-stargate-where-the-us-sites-stand" ], "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/publications/openai-stargate-where-the-us-sites-stand", "source_kind": "Epoch AI site/publication", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "capacity_mw": 300, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "The existing Foxconn substation is site context, not a queue or service record. No site-specific PJM identifier was located.", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." } ], "next_research_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 3, "missing_fields": [ "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-145ed5861bdf2982", "site_name": "OpenAI Stargate Michigan", "country": "United States", "address": "", "region": "", "owner": "Oracle #confident", "users": "OpenAI #confident", "project": "Stargate #confident", "current_power_mw": 0, "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "OpenAI Stargate Michigan", "date": "2028-12-31", "construction_status": "Buildings 1-3 operational. Based on when maximum power load will be provided by DTE energy (Dec 2027), which can be extended by a year. [Source, page 3](https://mi-psc.my.site.com/sfc/servlet.shepherd/version/download/068cs00001MH71XAAT)", "buildings_operational": 3, "it_power_mw": 988, "power_mw": 1383, "h100_eq": 2880242.5467407783, "performance_8bit_ops": 5.7e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 37.427416, "compute_cost_b": 25.799644, "construction_cost_b": 11.627772, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.891176, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "MISO", "status": "public_service_contract_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": "DTE special-contract / Stargate Michigan", "queue_capacity_mw": 1383, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_regulatory", "authority": "Michigan Public Service Commission / DTE Electric", "record_name": "DTE special-contract approval / Stargate Michigan", "capacity_mw": 1383, "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/som/data-centers", "source_kind": "state government / commission record", "confidence": "high", "basis": "Michigan's official data-center material identifies MPSC approval of DTE Electric energy contracts; the cited approval reports 1,383 MW site capacity." }, { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "DTE Energy", "record_name": "Stargate Michigan electric service", "source_url": "https://openai.com/index/expanding-stargate-to-michigan/", "source_kind": "company announcement", "confidence": "high", "basis": "OpenAI states DTE Energy will serve the Stargate Michigan campus using existing excess transmission capacity; project-funded upgrades are to support operations." } ], "next_research_action": "Retain source-specific evidence; continue searching for a formal queue/case ID where the current evidence is a service/planning/regulatory record.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 5, "missing_fields": [ "address", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies", "chip_quantities" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-e3aa5f34aa5c4a7b", "site_name": "OpenAI Stargate Milam", "country": "United States", "address": "", "region": "", "owner": "Softbank #confident", "users": "OpenAI #confident", "project": "Stargate #confident", "current_power_mw": 0, "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "OpenAI Stargate Milam", "date": "2028-12-31", "construction_status": "All buildings finished, site is fully operational. Our reasoning is that examples so far take a median of 2-2.5 years to go from land clearing to 1 GW. This suggests around 2028-01-01 here. However, due to delays being more likely than speedups and the fact that this base rate data is still unproven, the more conservative estimate is made. The current state of the site also supports this estimation. ", "buildings_operational": null, "it_power_mw": 857, "power_mw": 1200, "h100_eq": 2496210.207175341, "performance_8bit_ops": 4.94e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 32.464873999999995, "compute_cost_b": 22.378840999999998, "construction_cost_b": 10.086033, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.773014, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "ERCOT", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_specific_power_infrastructure_record", "source": "OpenAI / SB Energy", "url": "https://openai.com/index/stargate-sb-energy-partnership/", "grid_operator": "SB Energy powered infrastructure", "basis": "OpenAI and SB Energy identify the 1.2 GW Milam County data-center site, with SB Energy building and operating it and planning new generation to support the site's energy needs." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "authority": "ERCOT system", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/publications/openai-stargate-where-the-us-sites-stand" ], "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/publications/openai-stargate-where-the-us-sites-stand", "source_kind": "Epoch AI site/publication", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "capacity_mw": 1200, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "Same-county raw ERCOT queue rows 26INR0633 and 26INR0630 are 500 MW battery-storage projects and are rejected as unrelated generation/storage.", "alternatives_rejected": [ { "candidate_id": "26INR0633", "candidate_record": "Betel Storage II", "candidate_poi": "3377 Little Pond 345", "candidate_capacity_mw": 500, "rejected_reason": "Explicit BESS/storage project; developer/customer identity does not match Stargate/SB Energy." }, { "candidate_id": "26INR0630", "candidate_record": "Betel Storage I", "candidate_poi": "3377 Little Pond Switch 345", "candidate_capacity_mw": 500, "rejected_reason": "Explicit BESS/storage project; unrelated to data-center load." } ], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." }, { "type": "site_specific_project_record", "authority": "OpenAI / SB Energy", "source_url": "https://openai.com/index/stargate-sb-energy-partnership/", "source_kind": "company announcement", "confidence": "high", "basis": "OpenAI and SB Energy identify the Milam County site and the 1.2 GW campus development/power strategy." } ], "next_research_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 5, "missing_fields": [ "address", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies", "chip_quantities" ] }, "public_research_enrichment": { "developer": "SB Energy", "planned_campus_power_mw": 1200, "energy_strategy": "new generation plus storage, with most power planned from onsite generation", "facts": [ "OpenAI selected SB Energy to build and operate the 1.2 GW Milam County data-center site.", "OpenAI and SB Energy describe new generation and storage as part of the site's power strategy." ], "sources": [ [ "OpenAI / SB Energy", "https://openai.com/index/stargate-sb-energy-partnership/" ] ], "source_count": 1 } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-3816121e8d72fe04", "site_name": "OpenAI Stargate New Mexico", "country": "United States", "address": "", "region": "", "owner": "Oracle #confident", "users": "OpenAI #confident", "project": "Stargate #confident", "current_power_mw": 0, "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "OpenAI Stargate New Mexico", "date": "2028-12-31", "construction_status": "Estimated construction completion date of the site. Stormwater permitting says 2027-12-31 for stormwater construction to finish, but for a more conservative estimate and based on the current state of the site, we pushed the final date by a year beyond it. [Source, page 2](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vVKvPogq2TkeFn7ibnp0GNqz8aB4tZXz/view?usp=sharing)", "buildings_operational": 4, "it_power_mw": 1750, "power_mw": 2450, "h100_eq": 5103587.670540676, "performance_8bit_ops": 1.01e+22, "total_capital_cost_b": 66.2935, "compute_cost_b": 45.69775, "construction_cost_b": 20.59575, "annual_operating_cost_b": 1.5785, "water_mgd": 0.02 }, "latest_chip_quantities": [], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "WECC / PNM and other New Mexico serving utilities", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_secondary", "source": "DEPLOY", "url": "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/stargate-dona-ana-county-new-mexico", "grid_operator": "El Paso Electric", "basis": "DEPLOY's Project Jupiter dossier identifies El Paso Electric as the regional utility serving the Santa Teresa / Doña Ana County campus and records STACK Infrastructure, Oracle and OpenAI roles." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "authority": "WECC / PNM serving system", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/publications/openai-stargate-where-the-us-sites-stand" ], "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/publications/openai-stargate-where-the-us-sites-stand", "source_kind": "Epoch AI site/publication", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "capacity_mw": 2200, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "Site and on-site generation plans are public, but no conservative site-to-queue/service identifier was found.", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." } ], "next_research_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 4, "missing_fields": [ "address", "investors", "construction_companies", "chip_quantities" ] }, "public_research_enrichment": { "utility": "El Paso Electric", "developer": "STACK Infrastructure", "planned_capacity_mw": 2200, "cooling": "Closed-loop", "facts": [ "DEPLOY's Project Jupiter dossier identifies El Paso Electric as the regional utility and STACK Infrastructure as developer.", "Public sources describe closed-loop cooling and on-site generation in the project's power design." ], "sources": [ [ "DEPLOY Project Jupiter", "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/stargate-dona-ana-county-new-mexico" ] ], "source_count": 1 } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-b427a75f62d61aae", "site_name": "OpenAI Stargate Shackelford", "country": "United States", "address": "175 Private Road 1604, Abilene, TX 79601, Shackelford County", "region": "TX", "owner": "Oracle #confident", "users": "OpenAI #confident", "project": "Stargate #confident", "current_power_mw": 0, "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "OpenAI Stargate Shackelford", "date": "2028-11-11", "construction_status": "Building 10 is operational (estimate). TDLR lists the construction completion date for Building 10 as 2028-05-11. We add 6 months for commissioning, installation etc. before assuming the building is fully operational.", "buildings_operational": 10, "it_power_mw": 1400, "power_mw": 1960, "h100_eq": 4562910.560889338, "performance_8bit_ops": 9.03e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 53.0348, "compute_cost_b": 36.5582, "construction_cost_b": 16.476599999999998, "annual_operating_cost_b": 1.2628, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Rubin", "date": "2028-03-08", "number_units": 200957, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Oracle #confident", "user": "OpenAI #confident" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "ERCOT", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_grid_record_secondary", "source": "Interconnection.fyi", "url": "https://www.interconnection.fyi/data-center/project/openai-stargate-shackelford-4a71e560", "grid_operator": "Fort Belknap Electric Cooperative", "basis": "Exact Shackelford site/address; public record identifies the cooperative." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "authority": "ERCOT system", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/publications/openai-stargate-where-the-us-sites-stand" ], "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/publications/openai-stargate-where-the-us-sites-stand", "source_kind": "Epoch AI site/publication", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "capacity_mw": 1400, "capacity_kind": "site-planned capacity", "basis": "Raw ERCOT candidate 26INR0500 is a 206.5 MW BESS at 1442 CFRSW 345kV and is rejected as unrelated storage, despite county-name similarity.", "alternatives_rejected": [ { "candidate_id": "26INR0500", "candidate_record": "Shackleford BESS", "candidate_poi": "1442 CFRSW 345kV", "candidate_capacity_mw": 206.5, "rejected_reason": "Explicit BESS/storage queue row with unrelated developer; not a data-center request." } ], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." } ], "next_research_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 2, "missing_fields": [ "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-661288625d17662a", "site_name": "OpenAI Stargate UAE", "country": "United Arab Emirates", "address": "Nexus L&T Project Office, Al Bihouth, Al Dhafrah, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates", "region": "", "owner": "G42 #likely", "users": "OpenAI #confident", "project": "Stargate #confident", "current_power_mw": 0, "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "OpenAI Stargate UAE", "date": "2028-01-01", "construction_status": "1 GW of IT power is operational. We haven’t seen expansion beyond 200 MW as of November 2025. Optimistically, 8 more 100 MW buildings start construction in December 2025, in parallel, and take 1.5 years like the first two buildings, hitting 1 GW by Q3 2027. More realistically, there's some staggering of construction over several months, like Stargate Abilene. Our median estimate is January 2028.", "buildings_operational": 10, "it_power_mw": 1000, "power_mw": 1400, "h100_eq": 2021222.83981809, "performance_8bit_ops": 4e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 37.882, "compute_cost_b": 26.113, "construction_cost_b": 11.769, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.902, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-12-01", "number_units": 100000, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "MGX #estimate", "user": "OpenAI #estimate" }, { "chip_type": "Rubin", "date": "2028-01-01", "number_units": 200000, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "MGX #estimate", "user": "OpenAI #estimate" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "UAE transmission / local distribution connection process", "status": "country_connection_system_mapped", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": null }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "NO_MATCH_FOUND_SITE_SPECIFIC_QUEUE_OR_SERVICE", "authority": "UAE transmission / local distribution connection process", "record_name": "NO MATCH FOUND — site-specific queue / service record", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/openai-stargate-uae" ], "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/openai-stargate-uae", "source_kind": "Epoch AI site record", "confidence": "documented_search_result", "capacity_mw": null, "capacity_kind": null, "basis": "Announced/under development; no public site-specific connection case found", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match." } ], "next_research_action": "Re-check primary utility/RTO/regulator sources on the next data refresh; do not infer no connection from a public-record no-match.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 2, "missing_fields": [ "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-78e7d8474fbdf968", "site_name": "OpenAI Stargate Wisconsin", "country": "United States", "address": "", "region": "", "owner": "Oracle #confident", "users": "OpenAI #confident", "project": "Stargate #confident", "current_power_mw": 0, "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "OpenAI Stargate Wisconsin", "date": "2028-12-31", "construction_status": "Building 4 and supporting facilities/buildings operational, whole facility now operational. Based on the [environmental analysis (page 6)](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ft2ZzqAYZtsTqMwyML4eo_EFYuclVxE6/view?usp=sharing) filed for the site.", "buildings_operational": 4, "it_power_mw": 902, "power_mw": 1300, "h100_eq": 2627589.691763517, "performance_8bit_ops": 5.2e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 34.169564, "compute_cost_b": 23.553926, "construction_cost_b": 10.615638, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.813604, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "MISO", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_primary", "source": "OpenAI", "url": "https://openai.com/index/stargate-community/", "grid_operator": "WEC Energy Group", "basis": "OpenAI states that Oracle and Vantage are working with WEC Energy Group in Wisconsin to develop generation and capacity, with a dedicated electricity rate for the Stargate facility." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "SITE_SPECIFIC_GRID_CONNECTION_EVIDENCE", "authority": "We Energies (WEC Energy Group)", "record_name": "site-level connection/service evidence", "source_urls": [ "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/vantage-lighthouse-port-washington-wisconsin", "https://openai.com/index/stargate-community/" ], "source_url": "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/vantage-lighthouse-port-washington-wisconsin", "source_kind": "public facility registry; OpenAI primary source", "confidence": "medium", "capacity_mw": 1300, "capacity_kind": "service/contract capacity", "basis": "1.3 GW is the connection sought from We Energies; 3.5 GW is long-term site potential. These values are not equated with current IT load or a PJM/MISO queue row.", "alternatives_rejected": [], "next_action": "Continue source reconciliation and promote a queue ID only when an exact public identifier is available." } ], "next_research_action": "Continue source reconciliation and promote a queue ID only when an exact public identifier is available.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 5, "missing_fields": [ "address", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies", "chip_quantities" ] }, "public_research_enrichment": { "utility": "WEC Energy Group", "facts": [ "OpenAI says Oracle and Vantage are working with WEC Energy Group on generation and storage for the Wisconsin Stargate infrastructure.", "OpenAI describes a dedicated electricity rate supporting the power buildout." ], "sources": [ [ "OpenAI Stargate Community", "https://openai.com/index/stargate-community/" ] ], "source_count": 1 } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-d2da66ea035880ce", "site_name": "QTS Cedar Rapids", "country": "United States", "address": "6200 76th Ave SW, Fairfax, IA 52228", "region": "IA", "owner": "", "users": "", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 0, "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "QTS Cedar Rapids", "date": "2027-11-15", "construction_status": "Buildings 4-7 are operational. Based on the expected completion date reported by [local news](https://corridorbusiness.com/scope-of-qts-data-project-in-cedar-rapids-continuing-to-grow/): “A QTS spokesperson said in July [2025] that [...] The second phase is expected to be completed in late 2027.\"", "buildings_operational": 7, "it_power_mw": 1133, "power_mw": 1587, "h100_eq": 3668823.12124194, "performance_8bit_ops": 7.2606009569378e+21, "total_capital_cost_b": 42.920306, "compute_cost_b": 29.586029, "construction_cost_b": 13.334277, "annual_operating_cost_b": 1.021966, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Rubin", "date": "2027-11-15", "number_units": 325353, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "MISO", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_grid_record_secondary", "source": "Interconnection.fyi", "url": "https://www.interconnection.fyi/data-center/project/qts-cedar-rapids-1855c841", "grid_operator": "Interstate Power and Light Company", "basis": "Exact address/site identity; public record identifies Interstate Power and Light." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Alliant Energy", "record_name": "QTS Cedar Rapids / Big Cedar campus", "source_url": "https://www.alliantenergy.com/news/news-center/2025/02/021225-qtsannouncementcr", "source_kind": "official utility disclosure", "confidence": "high", "basis": "Alliant officially confirmed QTS's Cedar Rapids data-center campus on 612 acres of the Big Cedar Industrial Center." }, { "type": "site_specific_load_request", "authority": "MISO", "record_name": "SNA LLC Cedar Rapids new-load announcement", "capacity_mw": 616, "source_url": "https://cdn.misoenergy.org/NEW%20LOAD%20ANNOUNCEMENTS%20IN%20MISO%20REGIONS%2012062024684954.pdf", "source_kind": "official MISO new-load announcement", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "MISO public new-load announcement lists a 616 MW Cedar Rapids request under shell company SNA LLC; secondary facility research associates this request with the QTS phase, so identity is retained as medium rather than promoted to a direct queue ID." } ], "next_research_action": "Retain source-specific evidence; continue searching for a formal queue/case ID where the current evidence is a service/planning/regulatory record.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 5, "missing_fields": [ "owner", "users", "project", "investors", "construction_companies" ] } }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-4b4d686b6c457a68", "site_name": "QTS Eagle Mountain", "country": "United States", "address": "652 E Hyperscale Way, Eagle Mountain, UT 84013", "region": "UT", "owner": "", "users": "Meta #speculative", "project": "", "current_power_mw": 0, "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "QTS Eagle Mountain", "date": "2027-07-01", "construction_status": "We estimate Building 3 will be fully operational by H2 2027 following a similar time line to Buildings 1 and 2 of 14 months from land clearing to operational.", "buildings_operational": 3, "it_power_mw": 304, "power_mw": 411, "h100_eq": 346968.16574027285, "performance_8bit_ops": 686650000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 11.516128, "compute_cost_b": 7.938352, "construction_cost_b": 3.577776, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.274208, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2027-07-01", "number_units": 137330, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" } ], "grid": { "jurisdiction": "WECC / Utah serving utility", "status": "queue_jurisdiction_mapped_site_id_not_yet_verified", "queue_id": null, "queue_name": null, "queue_capacity_mw": null, "public_site_evidence": { "status": "site_level_utility_record_secondary", "source": "DEPLOY", "url": "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/qts-eagle-mountain-eagle-mountain-ut", "grid_operator": "Rocky Mountain Power", "basis": "Sourced QTS Eagle Mountain record identifies Rocky Mountain Power as the serving utility." } }, "public_connection_evidence": [ { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-4b4d686b6c457a68", "type": "site_specific_utility_relationship", "authority": "Rocky Mountain Power", "record_name": "QTS Eagle Mountain serving-utility relationship", "source_url": "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/qts-eagle-mountain-eagle-mountain-ut", "source_kind": "secondary sourced facility registry", "confidence": "medium", "basis": "DEPLOY identifies Rocky Mountain Power as the serving utility for QTS's Eagle Mountain facility in Utah. The QTS facility record independently states it is working directly with local utilities on power needs and that QTS will pay for project energy infrastructure." } ], "next_research_action": "Search the serving utility and state/local regulatory records for the exact service/interconnection identifier, contract, substation and capacity record.", "completeness": { "missing_field_count": 5, "missing_fields": [ "owner", "project", "investors", "construction_companies", "energy_companies" ] } } ] }