{ "schema_version": 1, "record_count": 93, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "data_centers_updated": "2026-09-24", "data_centers_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "raw_sha256": { "data_centers.csv": "f0d800e16f7c7daf410f79333a9f1ac2a90a5b57d45bd0f608ea3aca28cf72e4", "data_center_timelines.csv": "07b25893b18ae6090538f7575f13a38ee02d78ca8f1d7bdd310d23910dfb344f", "data_centers_chip_quantities.csv": "b85f3193df045dd89833982df625b33404b849aafe2a35e262146f2b714d1d52", "ai_chip_owners_cumulative_by_designer.csv": "4fbcba105f9c7d4f12c1d7374efdeb596a7379282357039691072e5948a17e08", "ai_chip_owners_quarters_by_chip_type.csv": "b9f7739b4bf9f12939270effa663ee4a10e3f0009fa74b1a3473057c9bc2992e", "ai_chip_owners_cumulative_by_chip_type.csv": "63a8e1034674d1ec23a6a201ce06c1ce3c2ca963872d5be2b25cd912aa928eab", "ai_chip_users_year_end_by_lab.csv": "a42673451e91a9896ed285ec74f66442473c07f9fedc89695a75ef3e4701169c", "ai_chip_users_intermediates_by_lab.csv": "c82052bebfae4ebfb344da71827af02366c49b22cbaa9f32b0c4a3b0f7345be5", "ai_chip_sales_chip_types.csv": "c9d64867bc42d4e8b08f692916ee478d247406a40989c3581c836a1c29d1f4ed", "ai_chip_sales_organizations.csv": "a29c795c5c741f9a30a12cea111168c953b8d57162761ef4c1dec7cd6da8d6f1", "ai_chip_sales_timelines_by_chip.csv": "2bf7b81f91f2ae0d48e285cfcf0058b6cf184c59be76349ee6b02a3e4a7c8d7a", "data_center_chillers.csv": "9711dcfdac0b0de82a1808717e106ea28e213c2a845b42a691ad3cd63caeb704", "data_center_cooling_towers.csv": "c9ce622e1eaf15cc70bf2445a66f17c9c2be19a3638a96c421dc7e31c3a2db66" }, "external_raw_sha256": { "ai_chip_owners_cumulative_by_designer.csv": "4fbcba105f9c7d4f12c1d7374efdeb596a7379282357039691072e5948a17e08", "ai_chip_owners_quarters_by_chip_type.csv": "b9f7739b4bf9f12939270effa663ee4a10e3f0009fa74b1a3473057c9bc2992e", "ai_chip_owners_cumulative_by_chip_type.csv": "63a8e1034674d1ec23a6a201ce06c1ce3c2ca963872d5be2b25cd912aa928eab", "ai_chip_users_year_end_by_lab.csv": "a42673451e91a9896ed285ec74f66442473c07f9fedc89695a75ef3e4701169c", "ai_chip_users_intermediates_by_lab.csv": "c82052bebfae4ebfb344da71827af02366c49b22cbaa9f32b0c4a3b0f7345be5", "ai_chip_sales_chip_types.csv": "c9d64867bc42d4e8b08f692916ee478d247406a40989c3581c836a1c29d1f4ed", "ai_chip_sales_organizations.csv": "a29c795c5c741f9a30a12cea111168c953b8d57162761ef4c1dec7cd6da8d6f1", "ai_chip_sales_timelines_by_chip.csv": "2bf7b81f91f2ae0d48e285cfcf0058b6cf184c59be76349ee6b02a3e4a7c8d7a", "data_center_chillers.csv": "9711dcfdac0b0de82a1808717e106ea28e213c2a845b42a691ad3cd63caeb704", "data_center_cooling_towers.csv": "c9ce622e1eaf15cc70bf2445a66f17c9c2be19a3638a96c421dc7e31c3a2db66" } }, "records": [ { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-c20399471d1c5e4a", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-c20399471d1c5e4a", "name": "Colossus 2", "country": "United States", "address": "5420 Tulane Rd, Memphis, TN 38109", "region_inferred_from_address": "TN", "owner": "SpaceXAI #confident", "users": "Anthropic #confident, Cursor #confident, SpaceXAI #confident", "project": "Colossus 2", "current_h100_equivalents": 1111672.5618999496, "current_power_mw": 946, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 35.836372, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1oZpZ9nTTV6wW0xjc1pPOQmKS7NCyDzuG2HiycC1GqFs/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "Darana Hybrid", "energy_companies": "Tennessee Valley Authority", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Colossus 2", "date": "2027-02-25", "construction_status": "Building 3 is estimated to be completed. The site is predicted to have enough power infrastructure installed for a total of 1.5 GW of IT Power. Based on building plans we predict the addition of three more cooling arrays similar to the 6x24 dry coolers near Building 1 and 2. With the completion of current cooling structures and the addition of these arrays there will be ~540MW more cooling capacity for a full facility total of ~1390MW. If this cooling capacity is supplemented by mobile coolers, there would be enough cooling and power infrastructure to support 1.5 GW of IT power.", "buildings_operational": 3, "it_power_mw": 1531, "power_mw": 2065, "h100_eq": 1824153.6129358262, "performance_8bit_ops": 3610000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 57.997341999999996, "compute_cost_b": 39.979003, "construction_cost_b": 18.018338999999997, "annual_operating_cost_b": 1.380962, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2025-10-19", "number_units": 110000, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Company disclosure", "owner": "SpaceXAI #confident", "user": "SpaceXAI #confident" }, { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2027-02-25", "number_units": 612228, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "Darana Hybrid", "relationship": "primary permit-submitting contractor for electrical, mechanical, plumbing and related work", "source": "Measured AI", "source_urls": [ "https://measuredai.substack.com/p/xai-colossus-data-center-cluster" ], "publication_date": "2026-06-16", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-69578253", "scope_note": "Measured AI reports Darana Hybrid as a primary permit-submitting contractor for xAI's Memphis Colossus buildings. This is a contractor relationship reported by a secondary research source, not an ownership claim." }, { "field": "construction_companies", "value": [ "Ferguson Enterprises LLC" ], "relationship": "publicly documented construction supplier / lien claimant", "source": "WSMV Action News 5", "source_urls": [ "https://www.wsmv.com/2026/09/23/new-lien-filed-against-musk-linked-data-center-memphis/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-23", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-cc2ferguson20260923", "scope_note": "WSMV reported that Ferguson Enterprises LLC filed a lien against MZX Tech LLC for $4.2 million it said was owed for work at Colossus 2; the report describes Ferguson as having provided pipes, pipe valves and fittings. This is a site-specific construction/supply relationship, not a claim that Ferguson is the general contractor." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Tennessee Valley Authority", "relationship": "publicly identified grid operator / energy infrastructure relationship", "source": "Intel Accelerator enrichment / Interconnection.fyi", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects", "https://www.interconnection.fyi/data-center/project/xai-colossus-2-ff09d693" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-2f4d691df92304f27a57", "scope_note": "Grid operator relationship is retained separately from a formal queue ID; where the string contains multiple entities, the relationship is reproduced as published rather than decomposed." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": [ "Memphis Light, Gas and Water (MLGW)", "Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)" ], "relationship": "site utility / direct-supply request", "source": "xAI Memphis Info Center; Daily Memphian", "source_urls": [ "https://x.ai/memphis/info", "https://dailymemphian.com/article/65680/spacexai-power-memphis-tennessee-valley-authority-tva" ], "publication_date": "2026-08-20", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-77e2e54cbb6719be2a31", "scope_note": "xAI states standard operations draw power from MLGW; Daily Memphian reports a site-specific request to TVA for additional direct supply. These are distinct relationships, not a single utility label." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)", "relationship": "power supplier / 100 MW increase reported in 2026", "source": "Memphis Business Journal", "source_urls": [ "https://www.bizjournals.com/memphis/news/2026/08/20/spacexai-power-increase-tva-data-center-colossus-2.html" ], "publication_date": "2026-08-20", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-cbdf15c10faee7acd98d", "scope_note": "Site-level utility relationship; not a queue ID." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "MLGW; TVA; on-site battery and generation support", "relationship": "power system relationships", "source": "SpaceXAI; Daily Memphian", "source_urls": [ "https://x.ai/memphis/info", "https://dailymemphian.com/article/65680/spacexai-power-memphis-tennessee-valley-authority-tva" ], "publication_date": "2026-08-20", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-dcab430bdfd39c7c3d6a", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "project", "value": "Colossus 2", "relationship": "public project identity", "source": "Memphis Business Journal", "source_urls": [ "https://www.bizjournals.com/memphis/news/2026/03/03/xai-colossus-2-campus-5414-tulane-building.html" ], "publication_date": "2026-03-03", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-b2cde1389f9da056463b", "scope_note": "Project identity; does not establish ownership or external investment." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": [ "Tennessee Valley Authority", "Memphis Light, Gas and Water" ], "relationship": "direct utility / power-service relationship", "source": "Tennessee Valley Authority Board action, reported by Daily Memphian", "source_urls": [ "https://dailymemphian.com/article/65680/spacexai-power-memphis-tennessee-valley-authority-tva" ], "publication_date": "2026-08-20", "capture_date": "2026-09-28", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-CLOSE-c2039947-ENERGY-20260928", "scope_note": "The report states TVA approved a greater-than-100-MW load request for MZX Tech LLC, an affiliate of SpaceXAI, and that MZX Tech would become a direct TVA customer; MLGW is the local utility serving Memphis. The exact confidential service-agreement terms and final allocation of load are not asserted." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Colossus 2", "Current H100 equivalents": "1111672.5618999496", "Current power (MW)": "946", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "35.836372", "Owner": "SpaceXAI #confident", "Users": "Anthropic #confident, Cursor #confident, SpaceXAI #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [WSJ profile of the Colossus data centers](https://www.wsj.com/tech/elon-musk-xai-memphis-tennessee-power-dec4c70d) \n- [Final GPU count reported by Elon Musk](https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1947701807389515912)\n- [MLGW update mentioning power requests for Colossus 2](https://www.mlgw.com/images/content/files/pdf/new/5-5-25%20xAI%20Update.pdf#page=4)\n- [SpaceX-Cursor partnership to use Colossus](https://x.com/SpaceX/status/2046713419978453374)\n- [Anthropic to use Colossus 2 from June 2026](https://x.com/nottombrown/status/2057194829986300375)\n- [SpaceX S-1 filing, mentioning exact compute and power for Colossus 2](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1181412/000162828026036936/spaceexplorationtechnologi.htm)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1oZpZ9nTTV6wW0xjc1pPOQmKS7NCyDzuG2HiycC1GqFs/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B200,B300", "All chip types": "B200,B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "5420 Tulane Rd, Memphis, TN 38109" }, "timeline_record_count": 7, "chip_quantity_record_count": 4, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-d9050b43689ed24c", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-d9050b43689ed24c", "name": "Microsoft Fairwater Atlanta", "country": "United States", "address": "1435 Hwy 54 W, Fayetteville, GA 30214", "region_inferred_from_address": "GA", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "users": "OpenAI #likely, Microsoft #likely", "project": "Microsoft AI WAN #confident", "current_h100_equivalents": 768768.7220818596, "current_power_mw": 636, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 24.092952, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1XeruHu2ES3UsSrsAU3HSMkk5zwzFOQzxQE9pQ_fuEUw/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "HITT Contracting, Clayco, Brasfield & Gorrie", "energy_companies": "Georgia Power", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Microsoft Fairwater Atlanta", "date": "2026-06-14", "construction_status": "Building 3 and 4 are operational.", "buildings_operational": 4, "it_power_mw": 636, "power_mw": 859, "h100_eq": 768768.7220818596, "performance_8bit_ops": 1521393301000000110592, "total_capital_cost_b": 24.092952, "compute_cost_b": 16.607868, "construction_cost_b": 7.4850840000000005, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.5736720000000001, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2026-06-14", "number_units": 304279, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "user": "Microsoft #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "construction_companies", "value": [ "HITT Contracting", "Clayco", "Brasfield & Gorrie" ], "relationship": "construction partners on Fayetteville Fairwater/main campus", "source": "Measured AI", "source_urls": [ "https://measuredai.substack.com/p/microsoft-fairwater-atlanta-data-center" ], "publication_date": "2026-06-01", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-c7732fdd1e713782cc92", "scope_note": "The source identifies HITT on Fairwater DC-1/DC-2/DC-10, Clayco on DC-9, and Brasfield & Gorrie on DC-3/DC-4 plus East Campus site preparation." }, { "field": "construction_companies", "value": [ "HITT Contracting", "Clayco", "Brasfield & Gorrie" ], "relationship": "publicly identified construction partners on the Fayetteville data-center campus", "source": "MeasuredAI", "source_urls": [ "https://measuredai.substack.com/p/microsoft-fairwater-atlanta-data-center" ], "publication_date": "2026-06-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-fairwaterbuilders20260927", "scope_note": "MeasuredAI reports HITT Contracting on Fairwater and other Fayetteville buildings, Clayco on Fairwater DC-9, and Brasfield & Gorrie on Fairwater/DC-3/DC-4 and site preparation. Source role is retained as secondary public evidence; it is not treated as an independently verified general-contractor roster." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Georgia Power", "relationship": "site-level energy partner", "source": "Intel Accelerator / Interconnection.fyi", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-a064e1f6b86fcbdcfee6", "scope_note": "Retained public enrichment identifies Georgia Power as site-level energy partner and Southern Company as public grid operator." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Microsoft AI WAN", "relationship": "public program/project identity", "source": "Intel Accelerator", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-80a26af30358ed6da35c", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Microsoft Fairwater Atlanta", "Current H100 equivalents": "768768.7220818596", "Current power (MW)": "636", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "24.092952", "Owner": "Microsoft #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #likely, Microsoft #likely", "Selected Sources": "- [2023 Air Permit application](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1p7aY9syz319IcEuyukgIIvzmhTNKRS6p/view?usp=sharing) \n- [YouTube video with aerial views](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=44eWesI-174) \n- [OpenAI article mentioning they use Microsoft's Fairwater supercomputers](https://openai.com/index/mrc-supercomputer-networking/)\n- [Bloomberg article](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2024-12-08/georgia-s-blackstone-backed-qts-data-center-hits-resistance-over-ai-power-needs)\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1XeruHu2ES3UsSrsAU3HSMkk5zwzFOQzxQE9pQ_fuEUw/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Microsoft AI WAN #confident", "Current chip types": "B200", "All chip types": "B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "Georgia Power", "Country": "United States", "Address": "1435 Hwy 54 W, Fayetteville, GA 30214" }, "timeline_record_count": 5, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-45b3c74314eb1f26", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-45b3c74314eb1f26", "name": "Anthropic-Amazon New Carlisle", "country": "United States", "address": "55001 Larrison Blvd, New Carlisle, IN 46552", "region_inferred_from_address": "IN", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "users": "Anthropic #confident", "project": "Project Rainier #confident", "current_h100_equivalents": 685912.076806468, "current_power_mw": 910, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 34.47262, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1umU-KLAB_6A-lKRCdLuF7SPv74HlqKjDdfDor1bRGuY/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "Walbridge, Clayco, Ryan Companies, Angelo Iafrate", "energy_companies": "Indiana Michigan Power (AEP)", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Anthropic-Amazon New Carlisle", "date": "2028-03-17", "construction_status": "Buildings 19-32 are operational. This is an estimate based on how long Buildings 1-16 took to become operational. In May 2026, the foundation of several buildings and a substation was visible at the site of Buildings 19-32. Buildings 1-16 took 1 year and 10 months to go from a similar state to operational. So we add 1 year and 10 months to May 2026 to get this date estimate. The power capacity is based on an [air quality permit](https://t.co/HsAO7oyKa2) filed in May 2026, and the compute capacity is based on Trainium3 chips.", "buildings_operational": 32, "it_power_mw": 1925, "power_mw": 2310, "h100_eq": 1746038.4032339565, "performance_8bit_ops": 3455410000000000196608, "total_capital_cost_b": 72.92285, "compute_cost_b": 50.267525, "construction_cost_b": 22.655325, "annual_operating_cost_b": 1.73635, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Trainium2", "date": "2026-10-19", "number_units": 1044980, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "user": "Anthropic #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "address", "value": "55001 Larrison Blvd., New Carlisle, Indiana 46552", "relationship": "site address", "source": "Indiana Department of Environmental Management", "source_urls": [ "https://ecm.idem.in.gov/cs/idcplg?IdcService=GET_FILE&dDocName=83736344&dID=83732301" ], "publication_date": "2025-11-21", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-NC-ADDR-20260927", "scope_note": "Exact address retained in the public environmental permit record." }, { "field": "construction_companies", "value": [ "Walbridge", "Clayco", "Ryan Companies", "Angelo Iafrate" ], "relationship": "general contractors for Project Rainier campus build-out", "source": "Measured AI", "source_urls": [ "https://measuredai.substack.com/p/aws-new-carlisle-data-center-campus" ], "publication_date": "2026-07-01", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-795cad129f466f0ee91a", "scope_note": "Four general contractors identified by the cited reconstruction; this is construction-partner evidence, not investor evidence." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Indiana Michigan Power (AEP)", "relationship": "site-level utility relationship for Project Rainier", "source": "Intel Accelerator / Compute Atlas", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-879609a8313f5f511a25", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "project", "value": "Project Rainier", "relationship": "public program identity", "source": "Intel Accelerator", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-30dbba1435ed6df94fd8", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Anthropic-Amazon New Carlisle", "Current H100 equivalents": "685912.076806468", "Current power (MW)": "910", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "34.47262", "Owner": "Amazon #confident", "Users": "Anthropic #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Air Construction Permit application for the northern portion](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BKiTFNUk2KDaUaiHG7fz0KlkNSBTHzbb/view?usp=sharing)\n- [Backup diesel generator referenced in the permit](https://www.cat.com/en_US/products/new/power-systems/electric-power/diesel-generator-sets/117341.html)\n- [Announcement of Project Rainier coming online](https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/aws/aws-project-rainier-ai-trainium-chips-compute-cluster)\n- [Air permit for Buildings 19-32, suggesting expansion to 2.3 GW total facility power](https://t.co/HsAO7oyKa2)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1umU-KLAB_6A-lKRCdLuF7SPv74HlqKjDdfDor1bRGuY/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Project Rainier #confident", "Current chip types": "Trainium2", "All chip types": "Trainium2", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "55001 Larrison Blvd, New Carlisle, IN 46552" }, "timeline_record_count": 12, "chip_quantity_record_count": 4, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-ea699c935d46e066", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-ea699c935d46e066", "name": "Google Pryor (North)", "country": "United States", "address": "4581 Webb St, Pryor, OK 74361", "region_inferred_from_address": "OK", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "project": "Google Pryor Data Center Campus (Mayes County Expansion)", "current_h100_equivalents": 636685.1945426983, "current_power_mw": 368, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 13.940576, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1lD_rxcr7NwyAXlJf2TUis1AuMry4jGJNxOFP8zn17zc/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Grand River Dam Authority (GRDA)", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Pryor (North)", "date": "2026-09-06", "construction_status": "Building 2 is operational, confirmed via RAAD drone imagery of spinning cooling tower fans on September 8th.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 368, "power_mw": 442, "h100_eq": 636685.1945426983, "performance_8bit_ops": 1260000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 13.940576, "compute_cost_b": 9.609584, "construction_cost_b": 4.330992, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.331936, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v5p", "date": "2024-07-19", "number_units": 23466, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v5e", "date": "2024-07-19", "number_units": 77886, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Grand River Dam Authority (GRDA)", "relationship": "serving utility", "source": "DEPLOY", "source_urls": [ "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/google-mayes-county-ok" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-e8fec2acd441e5519de9", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "owner", "value": "MidAmerica Industrial Park", "relationship": "host land owner / industrial park", "source": "DEPLOY", "source_urls": [ "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/google-mayes-county-ok" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-f38c0d9e84d57e4b3c21", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "project", "value": "Google Pryor Data Center Campus (Mayes County Expansion)", "relationship": "named campus/project identity", "source": "SUE Data Centers / Google", "source_urls": [ "https://suedatacenters.org/data-centers/google-pryor-ok", "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/oklahoma/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-14", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-6be6931b", "scope_note": "Public records identify Google's Pryor site as the Mayes County expansion/data center campus. This is retained as a campus identity and should not be used to collapse distinct Epoch sub-sites." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Mayes County Data Center / Google Pryor (MidAmerica) Data Center Campus", "relationship": "campus/project identity", "source": "DEPLOY; Compute Atlas", "source_urls": [ "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/google-mayes-county-ok", "https://www.compute-atlas.com/facilities/leeward-mayes-solar-mayes-county-ok" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-14", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-ea02e76171e1547b3284", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Google Pryor (North)", "Current H100 equivalents": "636685.1945426983", "Current power (MW)": "368", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "13.940576", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Google announces expansion of Pryor facility](https://blog.google/inside-google/company-announcements/google-american-innovation-oklahoma/)\n- [Google 2025 Environmental Report](https://sustainability.google/reports/google-2025-environmental-report/) with PUE and water use on pp.109-110\n- [News of a 9 exaflop TPUv4 cluster in the Pryor data center, launched in 2022](https://techcrunch.com/2022/05/11/google-launches-a-9-exaflop-cluster-of-cloud-tpu-v4-pods-into-public-preview/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1lD_rxcr7NwyAXlJf2TUis1AuMry4jGJNxOFP8zn17zc/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v5p,TPU v5e", "All chip types": "TPU v5p,TPU v5e", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "4581 Webb St, Pryor, OK 74361" }, "timeline_record_count": 5, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-55d4b5e818b5bb2a", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-55d4b5e818b5bb2a", "name": "DayOne Nusajaya", "country": "Malaysia", "address": "3, Lingkaran, Jalan Teknologi Perintis 1, Nusajaya Tech Park, Johor, Malaysia", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "DayOne Data Centers", "users": "", "project": "Nusajaya Tech Park (NTP) campus", "current_h100_equivalents": 583836.7862556847, "current_power_mw": 473, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 17.918186, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Xu6B3gVZhKvkQ1U5gmXgOgoflyzpgOydm60SYn_lAWE/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB)", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "DayOne Nusajaya", "date": "2026-10-02", "construction_status": "Buildings 7-10 are operational. Judging by their state in April 2026, we expect 3 months to finish construction and another 3 months to ramp to full capacity.", "buildings_operational": 10, "it_power_mw": 473, "power_mw": 662, "h100_eq": 583836.7862556847, "performance_8bit_ops": 1155412999999999967232, "total_capital_cost_b": 17.918186, "compute_cost_b": 12.351448999999999, "construction_cost_b": 5.566737, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.42664599999999997, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "H100", "date": "2024-12-31", "number_units": 34400, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "ByteDance #likely, Oracle #likely", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-10-02", "number_units": 217467, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "ByteDance #likely, Oracle #likely", "user": "" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB)", "relationship": "green-energy supply partnership", "source": "DayOne; CGS", "source_urls": [ "https://dayonedc.com/about-us", "https://cdn1.i3investor.com/my/files/dfgs88n/2025/06/13/1570666695--882063151.pdf" ], "publication_date": "2025-06-12", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-f750a95c94d0f4d8767b", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "owner", "value": "DayOne Data Centers", "relationship": "developer/operator", "source": "DayOne", "source_urls": [ "https://dayonedc.com/about-us", "https://dayonedc.com/market/johor" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-dc1661b47803e8a54fd8", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "address", "value": "3, Lingkaran, Jalan Teknologi Perintis 1, Nusajaya Tech Park, Johor, Malaysia", "relationship": "facility/campus address", "source": "DataCenterMap", "source_urls": [ "https://www.datacentermap.com/malaysia/johor-bahru/dayone-gerbang-nusajaya/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-CLOSE-b5bb2a-ADDRESS", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "project", "value": "Nusajaya Tech Park (NTP) campus", "relationship": "campus/project identity", "source": "DayOne", "source_urls": [ "https://dayonedc.com/market/green-data-center-malaysia" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-CLOSE-b5bb2a-PROJECT", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "DayOne Nusajaya", "Current H100 equivalents": "583836.7862556847", "Current power (MW)": "473", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "17.918186", "Owner": "", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [News of Phase 2 operation](https://www.moomoo.com/news/post/41886329/support-ai-computing-deployment-gds-holdings-nusajaya-technology-park-datacenter?level=1&data_ticket=1778269491837872)\n- [Archived DayOne website - \"120 MW in operation\" in Johor](https://web.archive.org/web/20241231165420/https://dayonedc.com/)\n- [Archived DayOne website - 390 MW \"in service\" in Johor](https://web.archive.org/web/20260314134756/https://dayonedc.com/market/johor)\n- [Financial Times report that Alibaba and ByteDance are training AI models in southeast Asia](https://www.ft.com/content/96fe9898-a3a4-4a33-be1d-da06bdb6cb2b)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Xu6B3gVZhKvkQ1U5gmXgOgoflyzpgOydm60SYn_lAWE/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "H100,B300", "All chip types": "H100,B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "Malaysia", "Address": "" }, "timeline_record_count": 5, "chip_quantity_record_count": 3, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "outside_registry_geographic_scope", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "Epoch site is outside the United States/Canada geographic scope of this queue registry." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-8838deed95ffb554", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-8838deed95ffb554", "name": "Meta Prometheus", "country": "United States", "address": "1 Community Cir, New Albany, OH 43054", "region_inferred_from_address": "OH", "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "Prometheus #confident", "current_h100_equivalents": 536343.0015159171, "current_power_mw": 471, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 17.842422, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1LOiioZUG696TC3nOAXROvhJBhhN7to-r6KR05Hd0qCk/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "Williams Companies", "energy_companies": "Williams,American Electric Power", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Prometheus", "date": "2028-07-01", "construction_status": "Buildings 22-27 (3rd set of 6 Meta tents) are operational. This is a conservative estimate to align with the operability of the [Socrates the Younger](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Gqu84nBqkyrrwMQy6nSiPykpyQsgLoao/view?usp=sharing) power plant. The power plant is operational by Q3 of 2028 based on the [project schedule](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1QaUa8QxoeLfxm3Dz0y-i0ByrIxgrpEAO/view?usp=sharing). It is announced to produce a maximum of 250MW. ", "buildings_operational": 27, "it_power_mw": 1022, "power_mw": 1328, "h100_eq": 1164336.5841334006, "performance_8bit_ops": 2304222099999999918080, "total_capital_cost_b": 38.715404, "compute_cost_b": 26.687486, "construction_cost_b": 12.027918, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.921844, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2028-07-01", "number_units": 362568, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "Williams Companies", "relationship": "behind-the-meter generation construction / project partner", "source": "DEPLOY", "source_urls": [ "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/meta-ohio-new-albany" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-97cf72e62fa2ba4ab21e", "scope_note": "Williams is associated with the Socrates South gas-generation project behind the Meta New Albany campus; not necessarily the site's general contractor." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": [ "AEP Ohio", "Vistra/Constellation", "Oklo", "TerraPower" ], "relationship": "grid interconnection and disclosed power counterparties", "source": "DEPLOY; Meta/public project records", "source_urls": [ "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/meta-ohio-new-albany", "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/meta-prometheus-ohio" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-171e8566d6c0d5506f71", "scope_note": "AEP Ohio is the grid-interconnection utility; the other entities are disclosed nuclear/advanced-generation counterparties. These relationships must not be collapsed into a single utility label." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Prometheus Supercluster", "relationship": "official project identity", "source": "Meta / Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://about.fb.com/news/2026/01/meta-nuclear-energy-projects-power-american-ai-leadership/", "https://samaritan-research.org/data/ai-data-centers/directory/meta-prometheus" ], "publication_date": "2026-01-01", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-0cfcd11b850bbc1f99bf", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Meta Prometheus", "Current H100 equivalents": "536343.0015159171", "Current power (MW)": "471", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "17.842422", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Meta blog post with details on Prometheus](https://engineering.fb.com/2025/09/29/data-infrastructure/metas-infrastructure-evolution-and-the-advent-of-ai/)\n- [New Albany Business Park land use map](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Wb_BBVOnhu5UCQ8Q5d6iRIG9K_vigD8A/view?usp=sharing)\n- [Letter on Socrates South Power Generation Project](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1OMbFbdNGPmfSkwVWqOAK-5pOufiKQBu1/view?usp=sharing)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1LOiioZUG696TC3nOAXROvhJBhhN7to-r6KR05Hd0qCk/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Prometheus #confident", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "Williams,American Electric Power", "Country": "United States", "Address": "1 Community Cir, New Albany, OH 43054" }, "timeline_record_count": 13, "chip_quantity_record_count": 8, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-2c2e40ddb178da3e", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-2c2e40ddb178da3e", "name": "OpenAI Stargate Abilene", "country": "United States", "address": "5502 Spinks Rd, Abilene, TX 79601", "region_inferred_from_address": "TX", "owner": "Oracle #confident", "users": "OpenAI #confident", "project": "Stargate #confident", "current_h100_equivalents": 509348.15563415864, "current_power_mw": 421, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 15.948322, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/197BW-5tHutOzJ_LTv990eCO_M8nUXT2t1nl--UfMIUk/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "Softbank,OpenAI,Oracle", "construction_companies": "Mortenson", "energy_companies": "American Electric Power", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "OpenAI Stargate Abilene", "date": "2026-11-01", "construction_status": "Buildings 5-8 are estimated to be operational. On March 24, Building 8 roughly looked like where Building 3 was in September. Building 3 is estimated to be operational in April, 7 months later. This naively suggests Building 8 will be operational by early November, 7 months after March 24.", "buildings_operational": 8, "it_power_mw": 843, "power_mw": 1180, "h100_eq": 1018696.3112683173, "performance_8bit_ops": 2016000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 31.934525999999998, "compute_cost_b": 22.013258999999998, "construction_cost_b": 9.921267, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.760386, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2025-12-24", "number_units": 100800, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Company disclosure", "owner": "Oracle #confident", "user": "OpenAI #confident" }, { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-11-01", "number_units": 302400, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Oracle #confident", "user": "OpenAI #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "construction_companies", "value": [ "Mortenson" ], "relationship": "publicly identified construction/EPC partners", "source": "Intel Accelerator enrichment", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects", "https://www.interconnection.fyi/data-center/project/openai-stargate-abilene-82570d68" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-4819cf2363085445cc92", "scope_note": "Retained construction/EPC field from the enrichment registry; contractor role may be EPC, GC, or construction partner depending on source." }, { "field": "owner", "value": "Oracle", "relationship": "site owner / hardware owner identified by third-party facility research", "source": "Samaritan Research / Scrutica", "source_urls": [ "https://samaritan-research.org/data/data-centers/satellite-explorer/OpenAIStargateAbilene", "https://scrutica.com/facilities/fac-stargate-abilene" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-24", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-ABILENE-OWNER-20260927", "scope_note": "Third-party sources identify Oracle as the owner/hardware owner; retained as public enrichment rather than an independent ownership certification." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": [ "ERCOT", "on-site natural gas generation", "local West Texas wind" ], "relationship": "grid and on-site power supply context", "source": "DEPLOY", "source_urls": [ "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/oracle-abilene-texas" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-ABILENE-POWER-20260927", "scope_note": "DEPLOY describes ERCOT grid connection plus on-site generation; this is not a queue ID or interval telemetry measurement." }, { "field": "construction_companies", "value": [ "Crusoe" ], "relationship": "site construction/development partner", "source": "DEPLOY", "source_urls": [ "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/oracle-abilene-texas" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-ABILENE-CONSTRUCTION-20260927", "scope_note": "DEPLOY identifies Crusoe as having built the site; retained as construction/development evidence, not as a complete contractor roster." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "OpenAI Stargate Abilene", "Current H100 equivalents": "509348.15563415864", "Current power (MW)": "421", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "15.948322", "Owner": "Oracle #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Crusoe 2024 Impact Report, with details on Abilene](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oHWA9vmpvFOh-LvDy5fgq_wq5ITuxd1r/view?usp=sharing)\n- [Air Permit Application for buildings 1-2, featuring blueprints on p.157](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FgfX6hqojlBtqNXJHjzJmnwWAMx4_M0b/view?usp=sharing)\n- [Mortensen’s profile of the project, with details of substations](https://www.mortenson.com/projects/abilene-data-center-development)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/197BW-5tHutOzJ_LTv990eCO_M8nUXT2t1nl--UfMIUk/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Stargate #confident", "Current chip types": "B200,B300", "All chip types": "B200,B300", "Investors": "Softbank,OpenAI,Oracle", "Construction companies": "Mortenson", "Energy companies": "American Electric Power", "Country": "United States", "Address": "5502 Spinks Rd, Abilene, TX 79601" }, "timeline_record_count": 9, "chip_quantity_record_count": 4, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-04f65e1aee6c98ab", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-04f65e1aee6c98ab", "name": "DayOne Kempas", "country": "Malaysia", "address": "HP79+MP, 81300 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "DayOne Data Centers", "users": "", "project": "DayOne Kempas Tech Park", "current_h100_equivalents": 480638.7064173825, "current_power_mw": 421.691664, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 15.974523615648, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1R_LGG2zmZMczforjzOT_qqrBk-683L64lNIoQr5J1CY/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB)", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "DayOne Kempas", "date": "2026-10-01", "construction_status": "Buildings 7-8 assumed operational. These buildings were roofed by March 2026 and by August 2026 their cooling and backup power equipment looked complete. With an additional two months of commissioning after August we approximate their operability to this date.", "buildings_operational": 9, "it_power_mw": 421.691664, "power_mw": 590.3683296, "h100_eq": 480638.7064173825, "performance_8bit_ops": 951184000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 15.974523615648, "compute_cost_b": 11.011634422032, "construction_cost_b": 4.962889193616, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.38036588092800006, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-10-01", "number_units": 190237, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "ByteDance #likely, Oracle #likely", "user": "" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "address", "value": "81330, Jalan Kempas Lama, 81300 Johor, Malaysia", "relationship": "facility address", "source": "Data Center Map", "source_urls": [ "https://www.datacentermap.com/malaysia/johor-bahru/dayone-kempas-tech-park/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-KEMPAS-ADDR-20260927", "scope_note": "Secondary facility directory publishes the DayOne Kempas Tech Park address; retained as site-location evidence, not a parcel survey." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB)", "relationship": "green-energy supply partnership", "source": "DayOne; CGS", "source_urls": [ "https://dayonedc.com/about-us", "https://cdn1.i3investor.com/my/files/dfgs88n/2025/06/13/1570666695--882063151.pdf" ], "publication_date": "2025-06-12", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-42ad0a0e6c5c92fb2afc", "scope_note": "DayOne says it partnered with TNB on green-energy solutions; CGS describes a CRESS deal covering DayOne Johor campuses including Kempas." }, { "field": "owner", "value": "DayOne Data Centers", "relationship": "developer/operator", "source": "DayOne", "source_urls": [ "https://dayonedc.com/about-us", "https://dayonedc.com/market/johor" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-c4a41af126be201db2ea", "scope_note": "DayOne describes Kempas Tech Park as its second Malaysia data-center site." }, { "field": "project", "value": "DayOne Kempas Tech Park", "relationship": "facility/project identity", "source": "Data Center Map", "source_urls": [ "https://www.datacentermap.com/malaysia/johor-bahru/dayone-kempas-tech-park/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-KEMPAS-PROJECT-20260927", "scope_note": "Secondary facility directory identifies the site as DayOne Kempas Tech Park and records its address." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "DayOne Kempas", "Current H100 equivalents": "480638.7064173825", "Current power (MW)": "421.691664", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "15.974523615648", "Owner": "", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [News of Phase 2 operation](https://www.moomoo.com/news/post/41886329/support-ai-computing-deployment-gds-holdings-nusajaya-technology-park-datacenter?level=1&data_ticket=1778269491837872)\n- [Archived DayOne website - \"120 MW in operation\" in Johor](https://web.archive.org/web/20241231165420/https://dayonedc.com/)\n- [Archived DayOne website - 390 MW \"in service\" in Johor](https://web.archive.org/web/20260314134756/https://dayonedc.com/market/johor)\n- [Financial Times report that Alibaba and ByteDance are training AI models in southeast Asia](https://www.ft.com/content/96fe9898-a3a4-4a33-be1d-da06bdb6cb2b)\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1R_LGG2zmZMczforjzOT_qqrBk-683L64lNIoQr5J1CY/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "Malaysia", "Address": "HP79+MP, 81300 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia" }, "timeline_record_count": 7, "chip_quantity_record_count": 4, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "outside_registry_geographic_scope", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "Epoch site is outside the United States/Canada geographic scope of this queue registry." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-f5dc9d7a3f02c2e9", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-f5dc9d7a3f02c2e9", "name": "Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin", "country": "United States", "address": "4800 90th St, Mount Pleasant, WI 53403", "region_inferred_from_address": "WI", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "users": "OpenAI #likely, Microsoft #likely", "project": "Microsoft AI WAN #confident", "current_h100_equivalents": 445679.63617988885, "current_power_mw": 369, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 13.978458, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CRnOKjeb6z5VFPyeA7xaMrbppOD5dCS7TE20kvQyb8E/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "Walsh Construction", "energy_companies": "WE Energies", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin", "date": "2028-05-13", "construction_status": "Buildings 3-11 are estimated to be operational. The grading for this revised 9-building plan was underway in May 2026, and we assume an average 2-year [build time](https://epoch.ai/data-insights/data-centers-buildout-speeds) from that point.", "buildings_operational": 11, "it_power_mw": 2263, "power_mw": 2715, "h100_eq": 4527539.161192521, "performance_8bit_ops": 8960000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 85.72696599999999, "compute_cost_b": 59.09371899999999, "construction_cost_b": 26.633247, "annual_operating_cost_b": 2.041226, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2027-02-20", "number_units": 352782, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "user": "Microsoft #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "Walsh Construction", "relationship": "general contractor / construction partner", "source": "Microsoft Local", "source_urls": [ "https://local.microsoft.com/blog/mount-pleasant-datacenter-project-update/" ], "publication_date": "2026-07-01", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-batch5-microsoft-fairwater-wiscon-cons-5", "scope_note": "Microsoft's July 2026 Mount Pleasant update names Walsh Construction as the contact for ongoing site work; the same page notes prior construction phases involving Kiewit, so contractor identity is time-scoped." }, { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "Kiewit", "relationship": "historical construction partner", "source": "Microsoft Local", "source_urls": [ "https://local.microsoft.com/blog/mount-pleasant-datacenter-project-update/" ], "publication_date": "2024-09-12", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-batch5-microsoft-fairwater-wiscon-cons-6", "scope_note": "Microsoft's Mount Pleasant update records Kiewit as the general contractor for an earlier phase/site-preparation period; retained as a historical relationship rather than a current exclusivity claim." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Fairwater data center, Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin", "relationship": "official facility/project identity", "source": "Microsoft", "source_urls": [ "https://news.microsoft.com/source/2026/06/23/microsoft-completes-construction-on-first-datacenter-facility-in-mount-pleasant-wisconsin/", "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2025/09/18/made-in-wisconsin-the-worlds-most-powerful-ai-datacenter/" ], "publication_date": "2026-06-23", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-0aedbf17", "scope_note": "Microsoft identifies Fairwater in Mount Pleasant and reported its first datacenter facility complete and fully operational on June 23, 2026." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Fairwater", "relationship": "data-center project name", "source": "Microsoft", "source_urls": [ "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2025/09/18/made-in-wisconsin-the-worlds-most-powerful-ai-datacenter/" ], "publication_date": "2025-09-18", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-2d7e117a67ffff214f0c", "scope_note": "Microsoft identifies the Mount Pleasant AI data center as Fairwater." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin", "Current H100 equivalents": "445679.63617988885", "Current power (MW)": "369", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "13.978458", "Owner": "Microsoft #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #likely, Microsoft #likely", "Selected Sources": "- [Microsoft blog with engineering details](https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2025/09/18/inside-the-worlds-most-powerful-ai-datacenter/)\n- [Microsoft blog with more general information](https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2025/09/18/made-in-wisconsin-the-worlds-most-powerful-ai-datacenter/)\n- [Construction Permit Application for building 1](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1azyXnreQBuYEqX2oaSUgePDGCMneez5Z/view?usp=sharing)\n- [Plan for 9-building and 6-building expansions](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1PQKzfauDNzabN7oNviMKTvsZmxlsUVpG/view?usp=sharing)\n- [OpenAI article mentioning they use Microsoft's Fairwater supercomputers](https://openai.com/index/mrc-supercomputer-networking/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CRnOKjeb6z5VFPyeA7xaMrbppOD5dCS7TE20kvQyb8E/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Microsoft AI WAN #confident", "Current chip types": "B200", "All chip types": "B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "WE Energies", "Country": "United States", "Address": "4800 90th St, Mount Pleasant, WI 53403" }, "timeline_record_count": 7, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-d8b28fdbc55817f9", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-d8b28fdbc55817f9", "name": "Google Columbus", "country": "United States", "address": "5076 S High St, Columbus, OH 43207", "region_inferred_from_address": "OH", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "project": "Google Columbus data center", "current_h100_equivalents": 331985.85144012125, "current_power_mw": 303, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 11.478245999999999, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/17vNqp7jsx3CUwFeUfxIyI3KA0uZ0Bh7BNkrVyH77Ohs/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Columbus", "date": "2027-07-01", "construction_status": "Building 5 operational. The [transmission line construction notice](https://www.aeptransmission.com/ohio/docs/Hartman%20Farms%20Extension%20No.%202%20138%20kV%20Transmission%20Line%20Project%20Construction%20Notice.pdf) that expands site by 100 MW is assumed to be entirely for Building 5, and has an in-service date of July 1, 2027 (page 3). Estimate taken on the safe side based on completion times for Building 3-4 from when roof was complete.", "buildings_operational": 5, "it_power_mw": 386, "power_mw": 464, "h100_eq": 576048.5093481556, "performance_8bit_ops": 1140000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 14.622452, "compute_cost_b": 10.079618, "construction_cost_b": 4.542834, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.34817200000000004, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v5e", "date": "2025-03-01", "number_units": 193949, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v5p", "date": "2025-03-01", "number_units": 28246, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2026-05-01", "number_units": 204638, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v7", "date": "2026-05-01", "number_units": 38886, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "project", "value": "Google Columbus data center", "relationship": "official/public project identity", "source": "Intel Accelerator / Google", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects", "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/ohio/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-26", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-2ce6a4636dcef7eeebfa", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Google Columbus", "Current H100 equivalents": "331985.85144012125", "Current power (MW)": "303", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "11.478245999999999", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [DCD article detailing early work beginning on the site ](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-breaks-ground-on-columbus-ohio-data-center/)\n- [Transmission line construction notice; details current site capacity, expansion, and maximum future site capacity ](https://www.aeptransmission.com/ohio/docs/Hartman%20Farms%20Extension%20No.%202%20138%20kV%20Transmission%20Line%20Project%20Construction%20Notice.pdf)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/17vNqp7jsx3CUwFeUfxIyI3KA0uZ0Bh7BNkrVyH77Ohs/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v5p,TPU v6e,TPU v7", "All chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v5p,TPU v6e,TPU v7", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "5076 S High St, Columbus, OH 43207" }, "timeline_record_count": 9, "chip_quantity_record_count": 8, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-5b353d56a567a70b", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-5b353d56a567a70b", "name": "Google New Albany", "country": "United States", "address": "1101 Beech Rd SW, New Albany, OH 43054", "region_inferred_from_address": "OH", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "project": "New Albany Data Center", "current_h100_equivalents": 323900.9600808489, "current_power_mw": 333, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 12.614706, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b9T05Ze9Kv3Um4C6wv2uVYB0q7KgZ4AQaDPnaoh-ro0/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "AEP Ohio", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google New Albany", "date": "2026-05-18", "construction_status": "Building 5 has all cooling towers installed, and all other components look complete, but there is still light work around the building. Based on that, we estimate 3 more months until operational.", "buildings_operational": 4, "it_power_mw": 333, "power_mw": 400, "h100_eq": 323900.9600808489, "performance_8bit_ops": 641000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 12.614706, "compute_cost_b": 8.695629, "construction_cost_b": 3.919077, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.300366, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v5e", "date": "2024-09-13", "number_units": 247041, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v5p", "date": "2025-06-01", "number_units": 66612, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2025-10-14", "number_units": 262731, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "AEP Ohio", "relationship": "serving utility", "source": "DataCentersExposed / public facility sources", "source_urls": [ "https://datacentersexposed.com/facilities/google-new-albany", "https://datacentersearch.org/sites/google-new-albany" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-27478d5354ef3db3767b", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "AEP Ohio", "relationship": "serving utility", "source": "DataCentersExposed / Data Center Search", "source_urls": [ "https://datacentersexposed.com/facilities/google-new-albany", "https://datacentersearch.org/sites/google-new-albany" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-f07c0bcea8d9b97a5f65", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "project", "value": "New Albany Data Center", "relationship": "named facility/project identity", "source": "DEPLOY", "source_urls": [ "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/google-new-albany-oh" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-7265ee7c", "scope_note": "DEPLOY's September 2026 facility record identifies Google's New Albany Data Center as an operating facility. The registry retains this as a facility-level project identity." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Google New Albany", "Current H100 equivalents": "323900.9600808489", "Current power (MW)": "333", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "12.614706", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Draft basis of air permit for Google Omaha, a similar data center](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1KN7o-wQOyt1UEud8wpM8PymXJF479r0n/view?usp=sharing)\n- Google’s [2025 Environmental Report](https://sustainability.google/reports/google-2025-environmental-report/)\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b9T05Ze9Kv3Um4C6wv2uVYB0q7KgZ4AQaDPnaoh-ro0/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v5p,TPU v6e", "All chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v5p,TPU v6e", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "1101 Beech Rd SW, New Albany, OH 43054" }, "timeline_record_count": 7, "chip_quantity_record_count": 7, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-83ca909f7eb211c7", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-83ca909f7eb211c7", "name": "Google Mesa", "country": "United States", "address": "7232 E Elliot Rd, Mesa, AZ 85212", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "", "project": "Project Red Hawk / Google Redhawk Mesa Data Center Campus", "current_h100_equivalents": 289540.17180394137, "current_power_mw": 183, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 6.932405999999999, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1A_7rJWFKkspUPlYTmyg5JKL18OIzVgwLdhy3YbLs3eQ/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Arizona Public Service", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Mesa", "date": "2026-08-15", "construction_status": "Building 2 is operational. This is estimated based on the close-to-complete construction status from May 2026.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 183, "power_mw": 237, "h100_eq": 289540.17180394137, "performance_8bit_ops": 573000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 6.932405999999999, "compute_cost_b": 4.7786789999999995, "construction_cost_b": 2.153727, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.165066, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2025-07-01", "number_units": 109631, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v5p", "date": "2025-07-01", "number_units": 18447, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Arizona Public Service", "relationship": "publicly identified grid operator / energy infrastructure relationship", "source": "Intel Accelerator enrichment / Interconnection.fyi", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects", "https://www.datacenter.fyi/public-record/google-aa4275ee" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-9773e9baed56ba10e192", "scope_note": "Grid operator relationship is retained separately from a formal queue ID; where the string contains multiple entities, the relationship is reproduced as published rather than decomposed." }, { "field": "address", "value": "7232 E Elliot Rd, Mesa, AZ 85212", "relationship": "site address / project location", "source": "City of Mesa / public facility records", "source_urls": [ "https://mesa.legistar.com/View.ashx?G=6D482A9C-B912-4765-B79B-550C367FA729&GUID=A1C2EC01-F735-4471-A03A-DF8C09D4D8FA&ID=12826393&M=F", "https://www.datacenter.fyi/public-record/google-aa4275ee" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-28", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-GOOGLE-MESA-ADDR-20260928", "scope_note": "City planning records identify 7232 E Elliot Rd as the Redhawk/Google campus address; the secondary facility record is retained as corroborating public evidence." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Project Red Hawk / Google Redhawk Mesa Data Center Campus", "relationship": "public project identity", "source": "City of Mesa / Sue Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://mesa.legistar.com/View.ashx?G=6D482A9C-B912-4765-B79B-550C367FA729&GUID=A1C2EC01-F735-4471-A03A-DF8C09D4D8FA&ID=12826393&M=F", "https://suedatacenters.org/data-centers/google-redhawk-mesa-az" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-28", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-GOOGLE-MESA-PROJECT-20260928", "scope_note": "Public planning/facility records identify the Redhawk project/campus associated with Google Mesa; this does not assert a utility queue ID or measured load." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Google Mesa", "Current H100 equivalents": "289540.17180394137", "Current power (MW)": "183", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "6.932405999999999", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [DCD article on the site breaking ground](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-breaks-ground-on-mesa-data-center-campus-in-arizona/)\n- [DCD article on announcement to build Building 2](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-files-to-build-second-data-center-at-mesa-campus-in-arizona/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1A_7rJWFKkspUPlYTmyg5JKL18OIzVgwLdhy3YbLs3eQ/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v6e,TPU v5p", "All chip types": "TPU v6e,TPU v5p", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "" }, "timeline_record_count": 5, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-2dadeb4b013bef05", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-2dadeb4b013bef05", "name": "Colossus 1", "country": "United States", "address": "3231 Riverport Rd, Memphis, TN 38109", "region_inferred_from_address": "TN", "owner": "SpaceXAI #confident", "users": "Anthropic #confident", "project": "Colossus 1", "current_h100_equivalents": 275795.85649317835, "current_power_mw": 340, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 12.87988, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aXs4vx7AMrzUIR3YeBvJRAD_rmDiioY9zR95DZdDa_s/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "MLGW", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Colossus 1", "date": "2026-06-15", "construction_status": "No major changes to the data center since February. Solar panels have been placed next to the facility.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 340, "power_mw": 425, "h100_eq": 275795.85649317835, "performance_8bit_ops": 545800000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 12.87988, "compute_cost_b": 8.87842, "construction_cost_b": 4.001460000000001, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.30668, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "H100", "date": "2026-06-01", "number_units": 150000, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Company disclosure", "owner": "SpaceXAI #confident", "user": "Anthropic #confident" }, { "chip_type": "H200", "date": "2026-06-01", "number_units": 50000, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Company disclosure", "owner": "SpaceXAI #confident", "user": "Anthropic #confident" }, { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2026-06-01", "number_units": 30000, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Company disclosure", "owner": "SpaceXAI #confident", "user": "Anthropic #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "project", "value": "Colossus 1", "relationship": "public project identity", "source": "Epoch AI", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/colossus-1" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-24", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-colossus1-project-20260927", "scope_note": "Epoch AI identifies the Memphis facility as Colossus 1." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Colossus 1", "Current H100 equivalents": "275795.85649317835", "Current power (MW)": "340", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "12.87988", "Owner": "SpaceXAI #confident", "Users": "Anthropic #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [May 2025 Electricity Provider Disclosure](https://drive.google.com/file/d/17WAFThn95X85ebzA_e19R1zYycwFzAl2/view?usp=sharing)\n- [July 2025 Permit for Gas Turbines](https://www.scribd.com/document/883601734/01156-01PC-070225-Permit)\n- [Southern Environmental Law Center Gas Permit Appeal, with additional satellite images](https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/NAACP-and-YGGs-xAI-Air-Permit-Appeal-7-15-2025.pdf)\n- [Disclosure on X (formerly Twitter) by Elon Musk of the breakdown of GPUs](https://archive.is/oHQSA)\n- [Anthropic announcement](https://www.anthropic.com/news/higher-limits-spacex)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aXs4vx7AMrzUIR3YeBvJRAD_rmDiioY9zR95DZdDa_s/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "H100,H200,B200", "All chip types": "H100,H200,B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "MLGW", "Country": "United States", "Address": "3231 Riverport Rd, Memphis, TN 38109" }, "timeline_record_count": 13, "chip_quantity_record_count": 8, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-1c8ee8b0305c6313", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-1c8ee8b0305c6313", "name": "Google Council Bluffs (East)", "country": "United States", "address": "10410 Bunge Ave, Council Bluffs, IA 51503", "region_inferred_from_address": "IA", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "project": "", "current_h100_equivalents": 255684.68923698837, "current_power_mw": 237, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 8.978034, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wIuGUtPoKnZZcFKFmNXy5vQCiBT8RK3S31bIOYlxFmI/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Cubico Sustainable Investments (renewable PPA counterparty)", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Council Bluffs (East)", "date": "2026-07-07", "construction_status": "Building 3 is operational. 7 cooling towers were finally installed despite being more spread out compared to the first two buildings. Cooling towers models vary slightly between buildings. Ground clearing to the southwest seems to be setting up for two more buildings.", "buildings_operational": 3, "it_power_mw": 237, "power_mw": 284, "h100_eq": 255684.68923698837, "performance_8bit_ops": 506000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 8.978034, "compute_cost_b": 6.188781, "construction_cost_b": 2.789253, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.213774, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v5e", "date": "2024-11-19", "number_units": 84203, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2026-07-07", "number_units": 125181, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v5p", "date": "2025-06-15", "number_units": 54261, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v7", "date": "2026-07-07", "number_units": 41923, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Cubico Sustainable Investments (renewable PPA counterparty)", "relationship": "renewable power procurement", "source": "Google Cloud", "source_urls": [ "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/sustainability/new-power-purchasing-agreement-method-lands-1-gw-clean-energy" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-01", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-a1a98ca244c6c74e4784", "scope_note": "This is a renewable PPA relationship and not necessarily the serving utility." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Google Council Bluffs (East)", "Current H100 equivalents": "255684.68923698837", "Current power (MW)": "237", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "8.978034", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Construction permit application form with site address](https://programs.iowadnr.gov/easyair/Public/EnSuite/Shared/Pages/Util/ServerRptViewer.aspx?sr=/IDNR/Reports/EASY/RPT_Construction_Application_A_GEN&SUBMISSION_RID=67330&SUB_FORM_RID=148293)\n- [Construction permit application form with backup generator data](https://programs.iowadnr.gov/easyair/Public/EnSuite/Shared/Pages/Util/ServerRptViewer.aspx?sr=/IDNR/Reports/EASY/RPT_Construction_Application_E_EU&SUBMISSION_RID=67330&SUB_FORM_RID=148297) (believed to be for Building 3)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wIuGUtPoKnZZcFKFmNXy5vQCiBT8RK3S31bIOYlxFmI/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v6e,TPU v5p,TPU v7", "All chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v6e,TPU v5p,TPU v7", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "10410 Bunge Ave, Council Bluffs, IA 51503" }, "timeline_record_count": 6, "chip_quantity_record_count": 7, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-ac1ca1cf8df13b3c", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-ac1ca1cf8df13b3c", "name": "CoreWeave Denton TX", "country": "United States", "address": "8171 Jim Christal Rd, Denton, TX 76207", "region_inferred_from_address": "TX", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "users": "OpenAI #likely", "project": "Denton Campus", "current_h100_equivalents": 252652.85497726125, "current_power_mw": 262, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 9.925084, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1xIG1Y6Rg3s4ShcmUUgwodjgLphcXRLqMqpDcrXh34jQ/edit?usp=sharingsharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Denton Municipal Electric (DME)", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "CoreWeave Denton TX", "date": "2027-05-31", "construction_status": "Building 8 projected operational. [TDLR project TABS2026028247](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Projects/TABS2026028247) schedules Building A's data-hall fit-out for completion by this date. ", "buildings_operational": 8, "it_power_mw": 282, "power_mw": 395, "h100_eq": 271854.4719555331, "performance_8bit_ops": 538000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 10.682723999999999, "compute_cost_b": 7.363865999999999, "construction_cost_b": 3.3188579999999996, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.254364, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2027-05-31", "number_units": 107634, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "user": "OpenAI #likely" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Denton Municipal Electric (DME)", "relationship": "municipal electric supplier under power purchase agreement", "source": "Core Scientific SEC filing", "source_urls": [ "https://content-archive.fast-edgar.com/20260421/AS22R22DZZ2R72ZK22TI2CYLG66BEZ22Z282/d149019dex992.htm" ], "publication_date": "2026-04-21", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-a44176cbee2c5003f2b7", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Denton Municipal Electric", "relationship": "publicly identified grid operator / energy infrastructure relationship", "source": "Intel Accelerator enrichment / Interconnection.fyi", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects", "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/core-scientific-coreweave-denton-texas" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-fa81133e8072cc22215f", "scope_note": "Grid operator relationship is retained separately from a formal queue ID; where the string contains multiple entities, the relationship is reproduced as published rather than decomposed." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Denton Campus", "relationship": "official campus/project name", "source": "Core Scientific SEC filing", "source_urls": [ "https://content-archive.fast-edgar.com/20260421/AS22R22DZZ2R72ZK22TI2CYLG66BEZ22Z282/d149019dex992.htm" ], "publication_date": "2026-04-21", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-59943ead47a75823b85d", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "CoreWeave Denton TX", "Current H100 equivalents": "252652.85497726125", "Current power (MW)": "262", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "9.925084", "Owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #likely", "Selected Sources": "- [Core Scientific - CoreWeave Announce 1.2B expansion in Denton, TX](https://investors.corescientific.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/110/core-scientific-and-coreweave-announce-1-2-billion-expansion-at-denton-tx-site)\n- [Core Scientific - Denton Datacenter Official Site](https://corescientific.com/high-density-data-centers/denton-texas/)\n- [TMF - Core Scientific Q4 2025 Earnings Transcript](https://www.fool.com/earnings/call-transcripts/2026/03/02/core-scientific-corz-q4-2025-earnings-transcript/)\n- [WSJ - plans to rent to OpenAI](https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/coreweave-stock-market-ai-bubble-a3c8c321)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1xIG1Y6Rg3s4ShcmUUgwodjgLphcXRLqMqpDcrXh34jQ/edit?usp=sharingsharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B200", "All chip types": "B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "8171 Jim Christal Rd, Denton, TX 76207" }, "timeline_record_count": 8, "chip_quantity_record_count": 4, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-cc12c3e42b3eaf08", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-cc12c3e42b3eaf08", "name": "QTS Richmond 1", "country": "United States", "address": "6000 Technology Blvd, Sandston, VA 23150", "region_inferred_from_address": "VA", "owner": "Quality Investment Properties Richmond, LLC / QTS Data Centers", "users": "", "project": "Richmond 1 Data Center Campus", "current_h100_equivalents": 242546.7407781708, "current_power_mw": 238, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 9.015915999999999, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1tCoNEu-EK4B261RUWGlDO_341hPs9hnwBtkGO2dDOcA/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "DPR Construction", "energy_companies": "Dominion Energy", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "QTS Richmond 1", "date": "2026-02-13", "construction_status": "No changes to the site since December 2025.", "buildings_operational": 5, "it_power_mw": 238, "power_mw": 333, "h100_eq": 242546.7407781708, "performance_8bit_ops": 480000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 9.015915999999999, "compute_cost_b": 6.214893999999999, "construction_cost_b": 2.801022, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.214676, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "address", "value": "6000 Technology Blvd, Sandston, VA 23150; additional RIC1 buildings at 3560/3540/3520 Portugee Rd", "relationship": "facility addresses", "source": "QTS", "source_urls": [ "https://q.com/data-centers/richmond-1/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-cc9d96507cee7b059876", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "DPR Construction", "relationship": "contractor for QTS Richmond 1 Data Center 3 retrofit", "source": "DPR Construction", "source_urls": [ "https://www.dpr.com/projects/qts-richmond-data-center" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-1c2efeb8", "scope_note": "DPR's project page identifies its QTS Richmond 1 Data Center 3 project in Sandston and describes the retrofit/buildout scope." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Dominion Energy Virginia", "relationship": "serving utility / grid", "source": "SUE Data Centers; Dominion Energy", "source_urls": [ "https://suedatacenters.org/data-centers/qts-richmond-1-dc1-ric1-white-oak-technology-park-va", "https://www.dominionenergy.com/-/media/content/about/power-line-projects/white-oak/pdfs/application-volume-3of3-part1of2-2023-white-oak.pdf" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-1583557a376aed2b306f", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "owner", "value": "Quality Investment Properties Richmond, LLC / QTS Data Centers", "relationship": "site operator / project entity", "source": "QTS; SUE Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://q.com/data-centers/richmond-1/", "https://suedatacenters.org/data-centers/qts-richmond-1-dc1-ric1-white-oak-technology-park-va" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-13ae0cd2620e176ffb88", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "project", "value": "Richmond 1 Data Center Campus", "relationship": "official campus/project identity", "source": "QTS", "source_urls": [ "https://q.com/data-centers/richmond-1/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-2fd5cd0a", "scope_note": "QTS labels the site Richmond 1 and describes it as a multi-building data center campus. This is a project/campus identity, not an investor record." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "QTS Richmond 1", "Current H100 equivalents": "242546.7407781708", "Current power (MW)": "238", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "9.015915999999999", "Owner": "", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Richmond 1 factsheet](https://qtsdatacenters.com/data-centers/richmond-1/)\n- [Environmental permit detailing power generation](https://www.deq.virginia.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/25650/638627871515730000)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1tCoNEu-EK4B261RUWGlDO_341hPs9hnwBtkGO2dDOcA/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "Dominion Energy", "Country": "United States", "Address": "6000 Technology Blvd, Sandston, VA 23150" }, "timeline_record_count": 9, "chip_quantity_record_count": 0, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-8358e445402d91c2", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-8358e445402d91c2", "name": "Meta Rosemount", "country": "United States", "address": "1772-2396 145th St, Rosemount, MN 55068, USA", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "Bigfoot / Jimnist; Meta Rosemount Data Center", "current_h100_equivalents": 215675.11520970188, "current_power_mw": 178, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 6.742996, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11pdqhcJnw3iAwraTho9AW4m7WyBdvTR9sYzK0z5-SC8/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "Mortenson", "energy_companies": "Xcel Energy", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Rosemount", "date": "2026-06-19", "construction_status": "Buildings 1 and 2 are estimated to be operational.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 178, "power_mw": 241, "h100_eq": 215675.11520970188, "performance_8bit_ops": 426821053000000012288, "total_capital_cost_b": 6.742996, "compute_cost_b": 4.648114, "construction_cost_b": 2.094882, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.160556, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2026-06-19", "number_units": 85364, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "Mortenson", "relationship": "publicly identified construction partner", "source": "Meta Engineering", "source_urls": [ "https://engineering.fb.com/2026/03/30/data-center-engineering/ai-for-american-produced-cement-and-concrete/" ], "publication_date": "2026-03-30", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-batch2-meta-rosemount-cons-0", "scope_note": "Meta's engineering article identifies Mortenson as a partner on the Rosemount data center project." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Xcel Energy", "relationship": "utility / infrastructure partner", "source": "City of Rosemount; Xcel-related public project description", "source_urls": [ "https://rosemountmn.gov/progress" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-9ed4d5e0dc9e28a16ef3", "scope_note": "Rosemount states Meta collaborated with the City and Xcel Energy on energy upgrades and new transmission lines." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Xcel Energy", "relationship": "serving utility / electricity provider", "source": "Xcel Energy", "source_urls": [ "https://stories.xcelenergy.com/stories/Building-the-21st-century-economy--Xcel-Energy-to-power-new-Meta-data-center" ], "publication_date": "2025-04-01", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-ba9548c5fd291ccfe687", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Xcel Energy", "relationship": "publicly identified energy partner", "source": "Xcel Energy Stories", "source_urls": [ "https://stories.xcelenergy.com/stories/Building-the-21st-century-economy--Xcel-Energy-to-power-new-Meta-data-center" ], "publication_date": "2024-03-15", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-batch2-meta-rosemount-ener-1", "scope_note": "Xcel's official announcement says it will power Meta's new Rosemount data center and describes its work with Meta on the facility's energy needs." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Bigfoot / Jimnist; Meta Rosemount Data Center", "relationship": "project alias / official facility", "source": "City of Rosemount; Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://rosemountmn.gov/progress", "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/asset/rosemount-data-center-info-sheet/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-b2e5ab5465559187c934", "scope_note": "City source says the project was previously code-named Bigfoot or Jimnist and identifies Meta as the company." }, { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "Mortenson", "relationship": "named construction partner", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2024/03/hello-rosemount/" ], "publication_date": "2024-03-14", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-CLOSE-8358e4-CONSTRUCTION-20260927", "scope_note": "Meta states construction information is available from Mortenson and thanks Mortenson among the partners; this does not establish a complete contractor roster." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Meta Rosemount", "Current H100 equivalents": "215675.11520970188", "Current power (MW)": "178", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "6.742996", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Official Meta announcement.](https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2024/03/hello-rosemount/)\n- [Air quality permit for initial buildout.](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1i2D0eMp9uc1CfRhymu69Bms5wz9q0Rkc/view?usp=sharing)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11pdqhcJnw3iAwraTho9AW4m7WyBdvTR9sYzK0z5-SC8/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B200", "All chip types": "B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "1772-2396 145th St, Rosemount, MN 55068, USA" }, "timeline_record_count": 3, "chip_quantity_record_count": 1, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-0d287943c30fe239", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-0d287943c30fe239", "name": "Amazon Madison Mega Site", "country": "United States", "address": "Amazon Data Services Inc, Madison Mega Site Nissan Parkway and Highway 22 Canton, Mississippi Madison County", "region_inferred_from_address": "MS", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "users": "Anthropic #speculative", "project": "Project Rainier #speculative", "current_h100_equivalents": 214348.14354550533, "current_power_mw": 284, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 10.758488, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/10asD982gArQ0CQTVo_v331kEx_vDnwhWAusaYo1zsto/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Canton Municipal Utilities", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Amazon Madison Mega Site", "date": "2028-03-15", "construction_status": "Buildings 8-12 are operational. In June of 2026 only a faint outline of buildings 10,11 and 12 is visible, estimating construction completion to be the end of 2027, alligning with [expected completion by 2027](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-confirmed-as-company-behind-10bn-mississippi-data-center-development/). This final estimates adds three months to that for server installation. ", "buildings_operational": 12, "it_power_mw": 683, "power_mw": 819, "h100_eq": 514435.54450921173, "performance_8bit_ops": 1018067942583730044928, "total_capital_cost_b": 25.873406000000003, "compute_cost_b": 17.835179, "construction_cost_b": 8.038227000000001, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.6160660000000001, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Trainium2", "date": "2028-03-15", "number_units": 783732, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "user": "Amazon #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "address", "value": "1978 Highway 22, Canton, MS 39046", "relationship": "facility address", "source": "Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality", "source_urls": [ "https://opcgis.deq.state.ms.us/ensearchonline/ai_info.aspx?ai=86219" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-01", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-512f573b6e7da4251a25", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Canton Municipal Utilities", "relationship": "publicly identified grid operator / energy infrastructure relationship", "source": "Intel Accelerator enrichment / Interconnection.fyi", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects", "https://www.datacenter.fyi/public-record/amazon-madison-mega-site-4fb34373" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-38e148f5006fbe5d8328", "scope_note": "Grid operator relationship is retained separately from a formal queue ID; where the string contains multiple entities, the relationship is reproduced as published rather than decomposed." }, { "field": "owner", "value": "Amazon Data Services Inc.", "relationship": "facility entity", "source": "Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality", "source_urls": [ "https://opcgis.deq.state.ms.us/ensearchonline/ai_info.aspx?ai=86219" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-01", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-d7a5ccf2b9c6a2e74dc3", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "project", "value": "Project Rainier (site association)", "relationship": "project collaboration identity", "source": "Epoch AI", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/amazon-madison-mega-site" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-24", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-bc8d17d9ed47f64857de", "scope_note": "Epoch describes the site as likely part of the Anthropic–Amazon Project Rainier collaboration." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Amazon Madison Mega Site", "Current H100 equivalents": "214348.14354550533", "Current power (MW)": "284", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "10.758488", "Owner": "Amazon #confident", "Users": "Anthropic #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Air Construction Permit](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lhSF8TBA7fNWsN4Onj-nfL7X_-BN573r/view?usp=sharing)\n- [Backup diesel generator referenced in the permit](https://www.cat.com/en_US/products/new/power-systems/electric-power/diesel-generator-sets/117341.html)\n- [New York Times article on Project Rainier](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/24/technology/amazon-ai-data-centers.html)\n- [SemiAnalysis article with imagery of Canton they have labeled as being an Amazon-Anthropic collaboration](https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/amazons-ai-resurgence-aws-anthropics-multi-gigawatt-trainium-expansion)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/10asD982gArQ0CQTVo_v331kEx_vDnwhWAusaYo1zsto/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Project Rainier #speculative", "Current chip types": "Trainium2", "All chip types": "Trainium2", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "Amazon Data Services Inc, Madison Mega Site Nissan Parkway and Highway 22 Canton, Mississippi Madison County" }, "timeline_record_count": 7, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-6db3bc2c79843ffd", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-6db3bc2c79843ffd", "name": "Google Bristow", "country": "United States", "address": "13001 Rollins Ford Road, Bristow, VA 20136", "region_inferred_from_address": "VA", "owner": "Google", "users": "Google DeepMind", "project": "Google Bristow", "current_h100_equivalents": 209860.53562405254, "current_power_mw": 238, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 9.015915999999999, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nMKioHt4E_5xu4mVeM7kf1eFoegL4TYoZnWsQlE_hl8/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Dominion Energy Virginia", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Bristow", "date": "2026-05-20", "construction_status": "Building 3 is operational, based off of colored motion artifacts from cooling towers.", "buildings_operational": 3, "it_power_mw": 238, "power_mw": 286, "h100_eq": 209860.53562405254, "performance_8bit_ops": 415314000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 9.015915999999999, "compute_cost_b": 6.214893999999999, "construction_cost_b": 2.801022, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.214676, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v5e", "date": "2025-04-29", "number_units": 259473, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v5p", "date": "2025-04-29", "number_units": 37789, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2026-05-20", "number_units": 66108, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v7", "date": "2026-05-20", "number_units": 34087, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "address", "value": "13001 Rollins Ford Road, Bristow, VA 20136", "relationship": "public facility address", "source": "datacenter.fyi public records", "source_urls": [ "https://www.datacenter.fyi/public-record/google-be69857b" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-cf86ce4367f95f0ce329", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Dominion Energy Virginia", "relationship": "grid operator", "source": "datacenter.fyi public records", "source_urls": [ "https://www.datacenter.fyi/public-record/google-be69857b" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-201840817c148595250b", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "owner", "value": "Nova Mango Farms LLC", "relationship": "site owner/developer", "source": "datacenter.fyi public records", "source_urls": [ "https://www.datacenter.fyi/public-record/google-be69857b" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-2945939337d498413d6a", "scope_note": "This source identifies Nova Mango Farms LLC as owner/developer and Google as operator." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Google Bristow", "relationship": "named facility/project identity", "source": "Epoch AI", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/google-bristow" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-24", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-8d9f8f3b", "scope_note": "Epoch AI's September 2026 record identifies Google Bristow in Bristow, Virginia as an operational AI data center." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Google Bristow", "Current H100 equivalents": "209860.53562405254", "Current power (MW)": "238", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "9.015915999999999", "Owner": "Google", "Users": "Google DeepMind", "Selected Sources": "[Google Environmental Report](https://sustainability.google/reports/google-2026-environmental-report/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nMKioHt4E_5xu4mVeM7kf1eFoegL4TYoZnWsQlE_hl8/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v5p,TPU v6e,TPU v7", "All chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v5p,TPU v6e,TPU v7", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "13001 Rollins Ford Road, Bristow, VA 20136" }, "timeline_record_count": 4, "chip_quantity_record_count": 7, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-93a4aa4fa40d40ca", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-93a4aa4fa40d40ca", "name": "Microsoft Goodyear", "country": "United States", "address": "14250 W Broadway Rd, Goodyear, AZ 85338", "region_inferred_from_address": "AZ", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "users": "OpenAI #likely, Microsoft #confident", "project": "", "current_h100_equivalents": 205154.11824153614, "current_power_mw": 202, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 7.652164000000001, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12pVrAs40UMGZwxdJz5lyFlr-CATUwl4Im42BVDvi8-A/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Arizona Public Service (APS)", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Microsoft Goodyear", "date": "2026-04-27", "construction_status": "Foundations appear to be underway for Building 5 and 6, just north of Building 4.", "buildings_operational": 4, "it_power_mw": 202, "power_mw": 263, "h100_eq": 205154.11824153614, "performance_8bit_ops": 406000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 7.652164000000001, "compute_cost_b": 5.274826, "construction_cost_b": 2.3773380000000004, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.182204, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "H100", "date": "2025-01-16", "number_units": 58302, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "user": "Microsoft #confident" }, { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2025-09-01", "number_units": 58121, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "user": "Microsoft #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Arizona Public Service (APS)", "relationship": "serving utility / utility feed", "source": "DEPLOY", "source_urls": [ "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/microsoft-goodyear-phx70" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-8e233a79b38e0c9a2ddc", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Arizona Public Service (APS)", "relationship": "publicly identified serving utility", "source": "Southern Utah Economic Data Center Registry", "source_urls": [ "https://suedatacenters.org/data-centers/microsoft-goodyear-az" ], "publication_date": "2026-08-08", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-batch2-microsoft-goodyear-ener-8", "scope_note": "A secondary facility record identifies APS as the utility for Microsoft's Goodyear campus; retained as secondary source evidence, not a first-party Microsoft statement." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Microsoft Goodyear", "Current H100 equivalents": "205154.11824153614", "Current power (MW)": "202", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "7.652164000000001", "Owner": "Microsoft #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #likely, Microsoft #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Maricopa County map](https://gis.maricopa.gov/aqd/recordsviewer/#) showing PHX-10 and PHX-11 buildings owned by Microsoft\n- [Dust control permit](https://edms.maricopa.gov/aq/api/Document/AQizTh7Ek3Odb1UYnAFQc%C3%81Z0k59aCsu4%C3%890gw6xcPqnhTfYtG7scD%C3%89BewWyX4qdzXFk%C3%81xL9%C3%89VthN71ODAxZuKKeU%3D/) for project titled \"MICROSOFT CORPORATION PHX10-11 DATA CENTER OFFSITE IMPROVEMENTS\"\n- [SemiAnalysis article](https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/microsofts-ai-strategy-deconstructed) that includes similar estimates and associates the data center with OpenAI\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12pVrAs40UMGZwxdJz5lyFlr-CATUwl4Im42BVDvi8-A/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "H100,B200", "All chip types": "H100,B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "14250 W Broadway Rd, Goodyear, AZ 85338" }, "timeline_record_count": 6, "chip_quantity_record_count": 3, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-1ac0959562dee191", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-1ac0959562dee191", "name": "Meta Jeffersonville", "country": "United States", "address": "500 8th St, Jeffersonville, IN 47130, USA", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "Meta Jeffersonville Data Center", "current_h100_equivalents": 203132.89540171804, "current_power_mw": 178, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 6.742996, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1AlQw55-NjGpM-Ti15amJZY50REI4vcJ4EYwH7mIfglo/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "Turner Construction", "energy_companies": "Duke Energy Indiana", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Jeffersonville", "date": "2026-06-04", "construction_status": "Building 1 and 2 are operational.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 178, "power_mw": 241, "h100_eq": 203132.89540171804, "performance_8bit_ops": 402000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 6.742996, "compute_cost_b": 4.648114, "construction_cost_b": 2.094882, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.160556, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-06-04", "number_units": 80486, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "Turner Construction", "relationship": "general contractor / construction management", "source": "HOCHTIEF / Turner Construction", "source_urls": [ "https://www.hochtief.com/news-media/press-releases/press-release/hochtief-subsidiary-to-build-hyperscale-data-center-for-meta-in-the-us" ], "publication_date": "2024-01-26", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-2b19b137", "scope_note": "HOCHTIEF states Turner was awarded the contract to manage construction of Meta's Jeffersonville data center campus and reports more than 1,250 construction workers at peak." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Duke Energy Indiana", "relationship": "serving utility", "source": "DEPLOY", "source_urls": [ "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/meta-indiana-jeffersonville" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-acdce6db3e9cd70b9de9", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Duke Energy", "relationship": "publicly identified energy partner", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Indiana-Jeffersonville.pdf" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-batch2-meta-jeffersonville-ener-4", "scope_note": "Meta's Jeffersonville fact sheet says Meta is working with local partners including Duke Energy to meet renewable-energy goals for the data center." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Meta Jeffersonville Data Center", "relationship": "official facility identity", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-ccbaede46e664f40334f", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Meta Jeffersonville", "Current H100 equivalents": "203132.89540171804", "Current power (MW)": "178", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "6.742996", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Official Meta Fact Sheet ](https://datacenters.atmeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Meta_s-Jeffersonville-Data-Center.pdf).\n- [Turner Construction contractor presenting their involvement in the project.](https://www.turnerconstruction.com/insights/turner-construction-company-to-build-hyperscale-data-center-for-meta-in-indiana)\n- [Air Quality Permit for initial buildout](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RpOCS_z32qaWskhhAJL8_QjU9VSz5Eqh/view?usp=sharing)\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1AlQw55-NjGpM-Ti15amJZY50REI4vcJ4EYwH7mIfglo/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "500 8th St, Jeffersonville, IN 47130, USA" }, "timeline_record_count": 3, "chip_quantity_record_count": 1, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-6799460068cbed36", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-6799460068cbed36", "name": "Google Kansas City East", "country": "United States", "address": "", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "Google DeepMind (likely)", "project": "", "current_h100_equivalents": 202627.5896917635, "current_power_mw": 105, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 3.9776099999999994, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12x1HahypL5ZlDEbpMrF9ZWB95DSWXztFLL6AwkvU408/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Evergy", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Kansas City East", "date": "2026-08-01", "construction_status": "Building 1 operational. Estimated based on present construction progress and typical timelines.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 105, "power_mw": 126, "h100_eq": 202627.5896917635, "performance_8bit_ops": 401000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 3.9776099999999994, "compute_cost_b": 2.7418649999999998, "construction_cost_b": 1.2357449999999999, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.09471, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Evergy", "relationship": "publicly identified grid operator / energy infrastructure relationship", "source": "Intel Accelerator enrichment / Interconnection.fyi", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects", "https://efis.psc.mo.gov/Document/Display/795136" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-4017ce9949a584e3d8c1", "scope_note": "Grid operator relationship is retained separately from a formal queue ID; where the string contains multiple entities, the relationship is reproduced as published rather than decomposed." }, { "field": "users", "value": "Google DeepMind (likely)", "relationship": "likely primary AI user", "source": "InfraSale", "source_urls": [ "https://infrasale.com/marketplace/intelligence/frontier-dcs/43" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-CLOSE-cbed36-USERS", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Google Kansas City East", "Current H100 equivalents": "202627.5896917635", "Current power (MW)": "105", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "3.9776099999999994", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Hunt Midwest Business Center press release linking data center with Google](https://huntmidwest.com/2024/03/google-announces-1-billion-data-center-at-hunt-midwest-business-center/)\n- [DCD article on the site](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-files-project-plan-for-data-center-in-kansas-city-missouri/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12x1HahypL5ZlDEbpMrF9ZWB95DSWXztFLL6AwkvU408/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "" }, "timeline_record_count": 7, "chip_quantity_record_count": 0, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-6ff5e1aeb6f0c7e3", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-6ff5e1aeb6f0c7e3", "name": "Meta Temple", "country": "United States", "address": "2310 Eberhardt Rd, Temple, TX 76504", "region_inferred_from_address": "TX", "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "Temple Data Center", "current_h100_equivalents": 202472.98777125112, "current_power_mw": 178, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 6.742996, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1SwdruUu3hHAs6hd0m3SvZY22bGBCO7-9aiLSCiJl6-k/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "JE Dunn", "energy_companies": "Oncor Electric", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Temple", "date": "2026-09-30", "construction_status": "Building 3 is operational. Based on the stated completion date in this [regulatory filing](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026008019)", "buildings_operational": 3, "it_power_mw": 178, "power_mw": 231, "h100_eq": 202472.98777125112, "performance_8bit_ops": 400694042799305981952, "total_capital_cost_b": 6.742996, "compute_cost_b": 4.648114, "construction_cost_b": 2.094882, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.160556, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-09-30", "number_units": 80139, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "construction_companies", "value": [ "JE Dunn" ], "relationship": "publicly identified construction/EPC partners", "source": "Intel Accelerator enrichment", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects", "https://www.interconnection.fyi/data-center/project/meta-temple-f7dc40d2" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-10b0607f3dad66febaef", "scope_note": "Retained construction/EPC field from the enrichment registry; contractor role may be EPC, GC, or construction partner depending on source." }, { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "JE Dunn", "relationship": "construction partner / contractor", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2026/07/temple-we-are-online/" ], "publication_date": "2026-07-22", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-bcad5667f65a4ec900fb", "scope_note": "Meta explicitly lists JE Dunn among local partners for the Temple Data Center." }, { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "JE Dunn", "relationship": "publicly identified construction partner", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2026/07/temple-we-are-online/" ], "publication_date": "2026-07-22", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-meta-6ff5e1ae-cons-0", "scope_note": "Meta's official Temple announcement names JE Dunn among the project partners; the announcement does not characterize JE Dunn's full contractual role, so this is retained as a named construction/project partner." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Oncor Electric", "relationship": "energy / utility planning partner", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2026/07/temple-we-are-online/" ], "publication_date": "2026-07-22", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-0760a442f435f527e9e6", "scope_note": "Meta says it worked with Oncor to plan for and meet Temple energy needs." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Heart of Texas Electric Cooperative", "relationship": "publicly identified grid operator / energy infrastructure relationship", "source": "Intel Accelerator enrichment / Interconnection.fyi", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects", "https://www.interconnection.fyi/data-center/project/meta-temple-f7dc40d2" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-38f0055531893ec9cddb", "scope_note": "Grid operator relationship is retained separately from a formal queue ID; where the string contains multiple entities, the relationship is reproduced as published rather than decomposed." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Oncor Electric", "relationship": "publicly identified energy/grid infrastructure partner", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2026/07/temple-we-are-online/" ], "publication_date": "2026-07-22", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-meta-6ff5e1ae-ener-1", "scope_note": "Meta's official Temple announcement says it worked closely with Oncor Electric to plan for and meet the data center's energy needs." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Temple Data Center", "relationship": "official project name", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2026/07/temple-we-are-online/" ], "publication_date": "2026-07-22", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-batch4-meta-temple-proj-2", "scope_note": "Meta's official launch announcement identifies the facility as the Temple Data Center." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Meta Temple", "Current H100 equivalents": "202472.98777125112", "Current power (MW)": "178", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "6.742996", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [JE Dunn project page](https://jedunn.com/projects/meta-temple-data-center/) mentioning a 152 MW power capacity\n- [TDLR filing](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2022017728) reporting the start and end date, square footage of Building 1 and 2\n- [TDLR filing](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026008019) for Building 3\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1SwdruUu3hHAs6hd0m3SvZY22bGBCO7-9aiLSCiJl6-k/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "JE Dunn", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "2310 Eberhardt Rd, Temple, TX 76504" }, "timeline_record_count": 7, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-bdc85fadae79b6b2", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-bdc85fadae79b6b2", "name": "AWS New Albany", "country": "United States", "address": "13360 Miller Rd NW", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Amazon #confident", "users": "", "project": "AWS New Albany Data Center Campus", "current_h100_equivalents": 201111.67256189996, "current_power_mw": 213, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 8.068866, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/10uynqa40vg0ycoigE2TRah3aUPEDlMCb-n1w-IdN7sQ/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "Suffolk Construction", "energy_companies": "AEP Ohio / PJM", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "AWS New Albany", "date": "2027-07-01", "construction_status": "Expected operational date for the remaining tracked buildings (11, and 1-4) across the three campuses. This estimate is based on the previous buildings taking roughly 1.5 years from steel framing to complete operational status. Note that we're only including roughly 44% of all the New Albany campuses IT Power as being dedicated to leading AI chips, based on all the types of compute instances [listed](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ec2/latest/instancetypes/ec2-instance-regions.html).", "buildings_operational": 14, "it_power_mw": 338, "power_mw": 405, "h100_eq": 351692.77412834764, "performance_8bit_ops": 696000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 12.804116, "compute_cost_b": 8.826194000000001, "construction_cost_b": 3.9779220000000004, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.30487600000000004, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Trainium2", "date": "2026-03-12", "number_units": 36702, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "user": "AWS #confident" }, { "chip_type": "H100", "date": "2024-12-01", "number_units": 64944, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "user": "AWS #confident" }, { "chip_type": "H200", "date": "2026-03-12", "number_units": 23603, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "user": "AWS #confident" }, { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2027-07-01", "number_units": 94566, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "user": "AWS #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "Suffolk Construction", "relationship": "general contractor", "source": "Compute Institute / City of New Albany permit record", "source_urls": [ "https://compute.institute/entities/suffolk-construction", "https://newalbanyohio.org/community-development/project-updates/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-32abdb25", "scope_note": "Compute Institute's source-backed project role identifies Suffolk Construction as general contractor for the AWS New Albany Data Center Campus and points to City of New Albany permit records." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "AEP Ohio / PJM", "relationship": "publicly identified grid operator / energy infrastructure relationship", "source": "Intel Accelerator enrichment / Interconnection.fyi", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects", "https://datacentersexposed.com/facilities/amazon-new-albany-2" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-1e60cbc16128019de192", "scope_note": "Grid operator relationship is retained separately from a formal queue ID; where the string contains multiple entities, the relationship is reproduced as published rather than decomposed." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "AEP Ohio", "relationship": "serving utility", "source": "DataCentersExposed", "source_urls": [ "https://datacentersexposed.com/facilities/amazon-new-albany-2" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-6b95f1192066ddaac8b6", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "project", "value": "AWS New Albany Data Center Campus", "relationship": "named campus/project identity", "source": "Compute Institute / City of New Albany permit record", "source_urls": [ "https://compute.institute/entities/suffolk-construction", "https://newalbanyohio.org/community-development/project-updates/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-14825ea4", "scope_note": "Public permit-based research identifies the AWS New Albany Data Center Campus; the project is treated as a named campus identity, not an inference about all New Albany facilities." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "AWS New Albany", "Current H100 equivalents": "201111.67256189996", "Current power (MW)": "213", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "8.068866", "Owner": "Amazon #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [City of New Albany Project Updates](https://newalbanyohio.org/community-development/project-updates/)\n- [New Albany Community Development Report - Dec. 2024](https://newalbanyohio.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/CD-2024-12.pdf)\n- [New Albany Community Development Report - Aug. 2025](https://newalbanyohio.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/CD-2025-08.pdf)\n- [Article reporting first signing of the project](https://www.wosu.org/politics-government/2023-09-20/new-albany-city-council-approves-tax-break-deal-for-3-5-billion-amazon-data-center-project)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/10uynqa40vg0ycoigE2TRah3aUPEDlMCb-n1w-IdN7sQ/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "Trainium2,H100,H200,B200", "All chip types": "Trainium2,H100,H200,B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "13360 Miller Rd NW" }, "timeline_record_count": 5, "chip_quantity_record_count": 8, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-4eeccbee73808216", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-4eeccbee73808216", "name": "Google Omaha", "country": "United States", "address": "11110 State St, Omaha, NE 68142", "region_inferred_from_address": "NE", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "project": "Google Omaha data center", "current_h100_equivalents": 198585.14401212733, "current_power_mw": 237, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 8.978034, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1GeUMas99qz2kfy3nhfmVEjPNgDNYfXgOoTiUx1EG_P0/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Omaha", "date": "2028-07-23", "construction_status": "Building 5 is operational. We expect a 5th building because there's enough land cleared for one. We assume a roughly 6-month delay after Building 4.", "buildings_operational": 5, "it_power_mw": 395, "power_mw": 474, "h100_eq": 904497.2208185953, "performance_8bit_ops": 1790000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 14.96339, "compute_cost_b": 10.314635, "construction_cost_b": 4.648755, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.35629000000000005, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v5e", "date": "2024-11-19", "number_units": 263957, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v5p", "date": "2024-11-19", "number_units": 47061, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2026-06-30", "number_units": 28846, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v7", "date": "2026-06-30", "number_units": 41901, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "project", "value": "Google Omaha data center", "relationship": "project name", "source": "Google", "source_urls": [ "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/nebraska/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-1aa0b50300ab9bc5ce29", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Google Omaha", "Current H100 equivalents": "198585.14401212733", "Current power (MW)": "237", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "8.978034", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Draft basis of air permit with details of cooling towers](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1KN7o-wQOyt1UEud8wpM8PymXJF479r0n/view?usp=sharing)\n- Google’s [2025 Environmental Report](https://sustainability.google/reports/google-2025-environmental-report/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1GeUMas99qz2kfy3nhfmVEjPNgDNYfXgOoTiUx1EG_P0/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v5p,TPU v6e,TPU v7", "All chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v5p,TPU v6e,TPU v7", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "11110 State St, Omaha, NE 68142" }, "timeline_record_count": 11, "chip_quantity_record_count": 7, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-e06bc7faa8b1b187", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-e06bc7faa8b1b187", "name": "Google Lincoln", "country": "United States", "address": "5475 Cloud Ct, Lincoln, NE 68514", "region_inferred_from_address": "NE", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "", "project": "Google Lincoln data center", "current_h100_equivalents": 197574.53259221828, "current_power_mw": 141, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 5.341361999999999, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/10qC79HsjxVN7JeTCz5VzdXaNPzDqknRXNd1D3Jkijnk/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Lincoln Electric System", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Lincoln", "date": "2027-10-01", "construction_status": "Building 2 operational. Estimated based on the construction timeline for Building 1, specifically the time to operational since the roof was complete and the time to operational since the foundation work began.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 283, "power_mw": 339, "h100_eq": 672056.5942395149, "performance_8bit_ops": 1330000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 10.720606, "compute_cost_b": 7.389978999999999, "construction_cost_b": 3.330627, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.255266, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2026-05-12", "number_units": 24067, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v7", "date": "2026-05-12", "number_units": 75060, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Lincoln Electric System", "relationship": "publicly identified grid operator / energy infrastructure relationship", "source": "Intel Accelerator enrichment / Interconnection.fyi", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects", "https://www.les.com/sites/default/files/bd-min-dec-2023.pdf" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-8e6beb926a943e143517", "scope_note": "Grid operator relationship is retained separately from a formal queue ID; where the string contains multiple entities, the relationship is reproduced as published rather than decomposed." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Google Lincoln data center", "relationship": "project name", "source": "Google", "source_urls": [ "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/nebraska/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-5e0cf10caad6dc1f4707", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Google Lincoln", "Current H100 equivalents": "197574.53259221828", "Current power (MW)": "141", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "5.341361999999999", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Army corps land use application with a useful construction plan diagram, split across 7 phases](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Application_no-_NWO-2019-00110-WEH_-_USACE-p16021coll15-1525.pdf)\n- [DCD article on the start of site construction](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/work-on-data-center-in-lincoln-nebraska-finally-starting/)\n- [Rezoning approval, stating 75 ft building height](https://lnklan.granicus.com/DocumentViewer.php?file=lnklan_bfe1e3023d49404348f26355e113cb22.pdf&view=1)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/10qC79HsjxVN7JeTCz5VzdXaNPzDqknRXNd1D3Jkijnk/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v6e,TPU v7", "All chip types": "TPU v6e,TPU v7", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "5475 Cloud Ct, Lincoln, NE 68514" }, "timeline_record_count": 4, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-052be5b551cd099b", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-052be5b551cd099b", "name": "QTS Richmond 2", "country": "United States", "address": "6030–6070 Technology Blvd, Sandston, VA 23150", "region_inferred_from_address": "VA", "owner": "QTS Data Centers", "users": "", "project": "Richmond 2 Data Center Campus", "current_h100_equivalents": 182920.66700353715, "current_power_mw": 180, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 6.818759999999999, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ABNg-_JXDzzO4bPbXLD7tIZCQNDD-UOkY_0Sktf7bDo/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Dominion Energy", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "QTS Richmond 2", "date": "2026-05-14", "construction_status": "Building 5 is estimated to be operational, based on the previous entry.", "buildings_operational": 5, "it_power_mw": 180, "power_mw": 252, "h100_eq": 182920.66700353715, "performance_8bit_ops": 362000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 6.818759999999999, "compute_cost_b": 4.70034, "construction_cost_b": 2.11842, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.16236, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "address", "value": "6030–6070 Technology Blvd, Sandston, VA 23150", "relationship": "facility addresses", "source": "QTS", "source_urls": [ "https://q.com/data-centers/richmond-2/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-6ce5532357a6da647531", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Dominion Energy", "relationship": "energy partner / serving utility", "source": "Intel Accelerator", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-26", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-2aa7c76b75b794572a7e", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "owner", "value": "QTS Data Centers", "relationship": "site operator", "source": "QTS; DEPLOY", "source_urls": [ "https://q.com/data-centers/richmond-2/", "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/qts-richmond-2-sandston-va" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-49b077f337887d09731d", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "project", "value": "Richmond 2 Data Center Campus", "relationship": "official campus/project identity", "source": "QTS", "source_urls": [ "https://q.com/data-centers/richmond-2/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-d33c46da", "scope_note": "QTS labels the site Richmond 2 and describes an 85-acre, five-building master-planned campus." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "QTS Richmond 2", "Current H100 equivalents": "182920.66700353715", "Current power (MW)": "180", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "6.818759999999999", "Owner": "", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Richmond 2 factsheet](https://qtsdatacenters.com/data-centers/richmond-1/)\n- [Environmental permit detailing power generation](https://www.deq.virginia.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/25650/638627871515730000)\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ABNg-_JXDzzO4bPbXLD7tIZCQNDD-UOkY_0Sktf7bDo/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "Dominion Energy", "Country": "United States", "Address": "6030–6070 Technology Blvd, Sandston, VA 23150" }, "timeline_record_count": 8, "chip_quantity_record_count": 0, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-40ccef8ef4236635", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-40ccef8ef4236635", "name": "Google The Dalles", "country": "United States", "address": "3500 River Rd, The Dalles, OR", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "", "project": "", "current_h100_equivalents": 175341.0813542193, "current_power_mw": 154, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 5.8338280000000005, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1QEX9kWixFn14GySGb65aTktC5hn_-wVkCdBzd4HUl1U/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Northern Wasco County PUD / BPA", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google The Dalles", "date": "2026-04-29", "construction_status": "Building 2 is estimated to be operational, based on all external equipment being installed, and ordinary cars parked by the building.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 154, "power_mw": 185, "h100_eq": 175341.0813542193, "performance_8bit_ops": 347000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 5.8338280000000005, "compute_cost_b": 4.021402, "construction_cost_b": 1.812426, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.138908, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2026-04-29", "number_units": 78028, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v5p", "date": "2026-04-29", "number_units": 24736, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v5e", "date": "2026-04-29", "number_units": 54734, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v7", "date": "2026-04-29", "number_units": 34648, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Northern Wasco County PUD / BPA", "relationship": "publicly identified grid operator / energy infrastructure relationship", "source": "Intel Accelerator enrichment / Interconnection.fyi", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects", "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/google-the-dalles-or" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-3d510e20286cc58846b9", "scope_note": "Grid operator relationship is retained separately from a formal queue ID; where the string contains multiple entities, the relationship is reproduced as published rather than decomposed." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Google The Dalles", "Current H100 equivalents": "175341.0813542193", "Current power (MW)": "154", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "5.8338280000000005", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Permit confirming this is a data center and the internal square footage](https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5e9a1686f716835e61268f2a/t/63659cb153e00407c9cd0bc9/1667603634454/SPR%2B512-22%2C%2BNOD%2C%2B10-31-22%2B%281%29.pdf)\n- [Google PUE data listing the \"3rd facility\" from Q3 2025](https://datacenters.google/efficiency/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1QEX9kWixFn14GySGb65aTktC5hn_-wVkCdBzd4HUl1U/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v6e,TPU v5p,TPU v5e,TPU v7", "All chip types": "TPU v6e,TPU v5p,TPU v5e,TPU v7", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "3500 River Rd, The Dalles, OR" }, "timeline_record_count": 3, "chip_quantity_record_count": 7, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-02484a65a5dac16d", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-02484a65a5dac16d", "name": "QTS Richmond 3", "country": "United States", "address": "3525–3543 Portugee Rd, Sandston, VA 23150", "region_inferred_from_address": "VA", "owner": "QTS Data Centers", "users": "", "project": "Richmond 3 Data Center Campus", "current_h100_equivalents": 174835.77564426477, "current_power_mw": 144, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 5.455007999999999, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1JNkuiBpWs4M0ToP3DsTZQaevvFEpaW841KQ3PG9JQYE/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Dominion Energy", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "QTS Richmond 3", "date": "2027-02-13", "construction_status": "Building 4 and 5 are operational, based on Building 5 being roughly 1 year behind Building 1 in satellite imagery.", "buildings_operational": 5, "it_power_mw": 240, "power_mw": 336, "h100_eq": 291056.08893380495, "performance_8bit_ops": 576000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 9.09168, "compute_cost_b": 6.267119999999999, "construction_cost_b": 2.82456, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.21648, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "address", "value": "3525, 3529, 3535, 3539, 3543 Portugee Road, Sandston, VA 23150", "relationship": "facility addresses", "source": "QTS", "source_urls": [ "https://q.com/data-centers/richmond-3/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-526ed33e720c3b8cf6e1", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Dominion Energy Virginia", "relationship": "serving utility / grid", "source": "Dominion Energy; public utility registry", "source_urls": [ "https://www.dominionenergy.com/-/media/content/about/power-line-projects/white-oak/pdfs/application-volume-3of3-part1of2-2023-white-oak.pdf" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-82e933ee9acb72d8cd5d", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "owner", "value": "QTS Data Centers", "relationship": "site operator", "source": "QTS; DEPLOY", "source_urls": [ "https://q.com/data-centers/richmond-3/", "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/qts-richmond-3-sandston-va" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-1c7f0ba2f2922a46731d", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "project", "value": "Richmond 3 Data Center Campus", "relationship": "official campus/project identity", "source": "QTS", "source_urls": [ "https://q.com/data-centers/richmond-3/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-5a9535ce", "scope_note": "QTS labels the site Richmond 3 and describes a 221-acre, five-building master-planned campus." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "QTS Richmond 3", "Current H100 equivalents": "174835.77564426477", "Current power (MW)": "144", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "5.455007999999999", "Owner": "", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Richmond 3 factsheet](https://q.com/data-centers/richmond-3/)\n- [Environmental permit detailing power generation](https://www.deq.virginia.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/25650/638627871515730000)\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1JNkuiBpWs4M0ToP3DsTZQaevvFEpaW841KQ3PG9JQYE/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "Dominion Energy", "Country": "United States", "Address": "3525–3543 Portugee Rd, Sandston, VA 23150" }, "timeline_record_count": 7, "chip_quantity_record_count": 0, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-0788d9aeb3114553", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-0788d9aeb3114553", "name": "Meta Montgomery", "country": "United States", "address": "Co Rd 42, Montgomery, AL 36105, USA", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "Montgomery Data Center", "current_h100_equivalents": 174517.43304699342, "current_power_mw": 153, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 5.795946, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1gyeamGR5Oifeomj1gHXQqVYTRfGs9PGBq-YD0IGpKK4/edit?gid=2010365208#gid=2010365208", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "Hensel Phelps", "energy_companies": "Alabama Power Company", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Montgomery", "date": "2027-02-23", "construction_status": "Buildings 3 and 4 are operational (estimate). In September 2025, Building 1 and 2 appeared to be in a similar state to Building 3 and 4 in May 2026. Based on that, we apply an 8-month delay to the Building 1 and 2 operational date to get the Building 3 and 4 operational date.", "buildings_operational": 6, "it_power_mw": 358, "power_mw": 465, "h100_eq": 407486.10409297625, "performance_8bit_ops": 806415000000000032768, "total_capital_cost_b": 13.561755999999999, "compute_cost_b": 9.348454, "construction_cost_b": 4.213302, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.322916, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2027-02-23", "number_units": 161283, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "construction_companies", "value": [ "Hensel Phelps" ], "relationship": "publicly identified construction/EPC partners", "source": "Intel Accelerator enrichment", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects", "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/asset/montgomery-data-center-info-sheet/" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-77afb80162a975f14ae3", "scope_note": "Retained construction/EPC field from the enrichment registry; contractor role may be EPC, GC, or construction partner depending on source." }, { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "Hensel Phelps", "relationship": "construction partner", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2024/05/hello-montgomery/" ], "publication_date": "2024-05-16", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-batch5-meta-montgomery-cons-1", "scope_note": "Meta's Montgomery launch announcement directs construction information to Hensel Phelps and identifies it among project partners." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Alabama Power Company", "relationship": "publicly identified grid operator / energy infrastructure relationship", "source": "Intel Accelerator enrichment / Interconnection.fyi", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects", "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/asset/montgomery-data-center-info-sheet/" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-47184f25514ea7620179", "scope_note": "Grid operator relationship is retained separately from a formal queue ID; where the string contains multiple entities, the relationship is reproduced as published rather than decomposed." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Alabama Power Company", "relationship": "publicly identified energy partner", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Meta-Montgomery-Data-Center.pdf" ], "publication_date": "2025-09-23", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-batch6-meta-montgomery-ener-0", "scope_note": "Meta's Montgomery fact sheet says it is working with local partners including Alabama Power Company to meet its 100% clean and renewable energy goal." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Alabama Power", "relationship": "serving utility", "source": "DEPLOY / Alabama PSC public record", "source_urls": [ "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/meta-alabama-montgomery", "https://www.pscpublicaccess.alabama.gov/pscpublicaccess/PSC/CommissionMeetingDetailsPage.aspx?meetingId=e818fcfc-459d-49d9-9dc1-0a674ff9164c" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-e056362af8cf21516c12", "scope_note": "Alabama PSC record also identifies Dotier LLC, a Meta subsidiary, in connection with Alabama Power renewable subscription projects for a Montgomery data center." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Montgomery Data Center", "relationship": "official project name", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2025/09/montgomery-were-growing/" ], "publication_date": "2025-09-23", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-94e579a3bb6cf816d187", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Meta Montgomery", "Current H100 equivalents": "174517.43304699342", "Current power (MW)": "153", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "5.795946", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Meta Introduction to the Montgomery Project](https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2024/05/hello-montgomery/)\n- [Meta expansion announcement](https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2025/09/montgomery-were-growing/)\n- [Contractor announcement](https://www.henselphelps.com/meta-awards-hensel-phelps-montgomery-data-center/)\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1gyeamGR5Oifeomj1gHXQqVYTRfGs9PGBq-YD0IGpKK4/edit?gid=2010365208#gid=2010365208", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "Hensel Phelps", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "Co Rd 42, Montgomery, AL 36105, USA" }, "timeline_record_count": 6, "chip_quantity_record_count": 3, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-5de9a1c70a3e2275", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-5de9a1c70a3e2275", "name": "Meta Kuna", "country": "United States", "address": "601 Kuna Mora Rd, Kuna ID 83634", "region_inferred_from_address": "ID", "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "Kuna Data Center", "current_h100_equivalents": 173247.67205659422, "current_power_mw": 152, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 5.758064, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1I4oCviRN5Es3njqhSlm3WD7Hxfitb29eVJEGOaTbiTc/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "Hensel Phelps", "energy_companies": "Idaho Power Company", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Kuna", "date": "2026-06-01", "construction_status": "Building 1 and 2 are operational. The 2nd phase of an offsetting solar array goes online on May 31, 2026. Idaho Public Utilities Comission's approval for this start date notes that \"[Meta]’s load is expected to increase so much that it will suffer a capacity deficit in June 2026 if served only by Pleasant Valley Solar 1.1,” A redacted table in the staff comments document suggests the data center's load will continue to increase through August, when it presumably reaches the maximum capacity of both buildings.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 152, "power_mw": 198, "h100_eq": 173247.67205659422, "performance_8bit_ops": 342857142999999971328, "total_capital_cost_b": 5.758064, "compute_cost_b": 3.969176, "construction_cost_b": 1.788888, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.137104, "water_mgd": 0.07 }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-06-01", "number_units": 68571, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "Hensel Phelps", "relationship": "project construction partner", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2026/09/kuna-we-are-online/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-03", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-b39753efcc637ce40df6", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "Ralph L. Wadsworth Construction", "relationship": "site-development / mission-critical contractor", "source": "Ralph L. Wadsworth Construction", "source_urls": [ "https://www.wadsco.com/mission-critical/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-c0bc87fd", "scope_note": "Wadsworth's official mission-critical project list names Meta – Kuna Data Center Campus in Kuna, Idaho. This is a site-specific contractor relationship." }, { "field": "construction_companies", "value": [ "Hensel Phelps Construction", "Engineered Structures Inc." ], "relationship": "site construction contractors", "source": "Idaho Statesman", "source_urls": [ "https://www.idahostatesman.com/news/business/article304464416.html" ], "publication_date": "2025-04-30", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-e545a082", "scope_note": "Meta said it contracted with Hensel Phelps Construction and Engineered Structures Inc. for the Kuna data center. This is a site-specific contractor relationship." }, { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "Hensel Phelps", "relationship": "publicly identified construction partner", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2026/09/kuna-we-are-online/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-03", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-meta-5de9a1c7-cons-2", "scope_note": "Meta's official Kuna announcement names Hensel Phelps among the local and project partners; no broader contractor roster is inferred." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Idaho Power", "relationship": "electricity provider / project energy partner", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2026/09/kuna-we-are-online/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-03", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-3e1f152d00937d569de9", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Idaho Power", "relationship": "publicly identified energy/grid infrastructure partner", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2026/09/kuna-we-are-online/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-03", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-meta-5de9a1c7-ener-3", "scope_note": "Meta's official Kuna announcement says it worked closely with Idaho Power to plan for its energy needs and identifies Idaho Power as a project partner." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Kuna Data Center", "relationship": "official project name", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2026/09/kuna-we-are-online/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-03", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-batch4-meta-kuna-proj-4", "scope_note": "Meta's official launch announcement identifies the facility as the Kuna Data Center." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Meta Kuna Data Center Campus", "relationship": "official site/project identity", "source": "Meta Data Centers / Ralph L. Wadsworth Construction", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/", "https://www.wadsco.com/mission-critical/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-03", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-f69619f4", "scope_note": "Meta's current U.S. locations material identifies Kuna as a Meta data center location; Wadsworth's mission-critical project list names the Meta Kuna Data Center Campus." }, { "field": "construction_companies", "value": [ "Hensel Phelps", "Engineered Structures, Inc. (ESI)" ], "relationship": "named construction partners", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2023/10/ramping-up-construction-on-the-kuna-data-center/", "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2022/02/hello-kuna/" ], "publication_date": "2023-10-12", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-CLOSE-5de9a1-CONSTRUCTION-20260927", "scope_note": "Meta explicitly names Hensel Phelps and ESI as partners; this is not a complete contractor roster." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Idaho Power", "relationship": "electric utility / customer service provider", "source": "Idaho Public Utilities Commission / Idaho Power", "source_urls": [ "https://puc.idaho.gov/Fileroom/PublicFiles/Press/20230512Idaho%20Power%20Brisbie%20Press%20Release.pdf", "https://docs.idahopower.com/pdfs/AboutUs/PlanningForFuture/irp/2023/2023-appendix-a-final.pdf" ], "publication_date": "2023-05-11", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-CLOSE-5de9a1-ENERGY-20260927", "scope_note": "Added as a retained public utility relationship; the utility is already present as a non-effective-unresolved field in the sweep." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Meta Kuna", "Current H100 equivalents": "173247.67205659422", "Current power (MW)": "152", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "5.758064", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Official Pamphlet from Meta](https://datacenters.atmeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Meta_s-Kuna-Data-Center.pdf)\n- [Application for Power Purchase Agreement, Pleasant Valley Solar 1 ](https://puc.idaho.gov/Fileroom/PublicFiles/ELEC/IPC/IPCE2229/CaseFiles/20221114Application.pdf)\n- [Application for Power Purchase Agreement, Pleasant Valley Solar 2](https://lf-puc.idaho.gov/WebLink/DocView.aspx?dbid=0&id=73294)\n- [Approval to move start date of Solar 2 to May 31, 2026](https://puc.idaho.gov/Fileroom/PublicFiles/ELEC/IPC/IPCE2420/OrdNotc/20240913Final_Order_No_36322.pdf) and [staff comments](https://lf-puc.idaho.gov/WebLink/DocView.aspx?dbid=0&id=135751)\n- [Notice of Application for 3rd PPA (Blacks Creek Energy Center)](https://puc.idaho.gov/Fileroom/PublicFiles/ELEC/IPC/IPCE2442/OrdNotc/20241210Notice_of_Application_Order_No_36419.pdf)\n- [Idaho Statesman: Peak construction reached in March 2025](https://www.idahostatesman.com/news/business/article304464416.html)\n- [Idaho Statesman: Expected water usage reported in 2022](https://www.idahostatesman.com/opinion/from-the-opinion-editor/article259250030.html)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1I4oCviRN5Es3njqhSlm3WD7Hxfitb29eVJEGOaTbiTc/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "Idaho Power Company", "Country": "United States", "Address": "601 Kuna Mora Rd, Kuna ID 83634" }, "timeline_record_count": 3, "chip_quantity_record_count": 1, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-14cecdb5956daea1", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-14cecdb5956daea1", "name": "Meta Cheyenne", "country": "United States", "address": "Cheyenne, WY 82007, USA", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "Cheyenne Data Center", "current_h100_equivalents": 172814.5528044467, "current_power_mw": 152, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 5.758064, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12-VqZMagtKT_6aSSlHXIg22E6iWwVWU5FJ4yZurQtro/edit?gid=2010365208#gid=2010365208", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "Goat Systems LLC", "energy_companies": "Black Hills Energy", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Cheyenne", "date": "2027-02-15", "construction_status": "Buildings 3 and 4 are similar in style and size to the ones seen at the Prometheus site, we estimate their operability based on that timeline.", "buildings_operational": 4, "it_power_mw": 207, "power_mw": 249, "h100_eq": 235977.766548762, "performance_8bit_ops": 467000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 7.841574, "compute_cost_b": 5.405391, "construction_cost_b": 2.4361829999999998, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.186714, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2027-02-15", "number_units": 93430, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "Goat Systems LLC", "relationship": "commissioning / contractor", "source": "Wyoming Public Media; public reporting", "source_urls": [ "https://www.wyomingpublicmedia.org/natural-resources-energy/2026-07-21/meta-appeals-board-of-public-utilities-notice-of-violation-regarding-bacterial-contamination" ], "publication_date": "2026-07-21", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-69865e5bd63f154ce192", "scope_note": "Source identifies Goat Systems as the contractor responsible for fill-and-flush operations at the site; this is not a claim that it is the site's general contractor." }, { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "Ralph L. Wadsworth Construction", "relationship": "earthwork and underground utilities subcontractor", "source": "Ralph L. Wadsworth Construction", "source_urls": [ "https://www.wadsco.com/mission-critical-data-center/" ], "publication_date": "2025-03-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-a23ed8c8", "scope_note": "Wadsworth says it performed earthwork and underground utilities for the Meta Cheyenne Data Center Campus and participated in preconstruction." }, { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "Fortis Construction", "relationship": "publicly identified construction partner", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2024/07/hello-cheyenne/" ], "publication_date": "2024-07-02", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-meta-14cecdb5-cons-4", "scope_note": "Meta's official Cheyenne announcement directs construction information to Fortis Construction and names Fortis Construction among the project partners." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Black Hills Energy", "relationship": "serving utility", "source": "DEPLOY", "source_urls": [ "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/meta-wyoming-cheyenne" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-2d98b9b85d460c609518", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Black Hills Energy", "relationship": "publicly identified energy/grid infrastructure partner", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2024/07/hello-cheyenne/" ], "publication_date": "2024-07-02", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-meta-14cecdb5-ener-5", "scope_note": "Meta's official Cheyenne announcement says Meta will work with Black Hills Energy to add new resources to the grid, including renewables." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Cheyenne Data Center", "relationship": "official project name", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2024/07/hello-cheyenne/" ], "publication_date": "2024-07-02", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-batch4-meta-cheyenne-proj-6", "scope_note": "Meta's official announcement identifies the facility as its Cheyenne Data Center." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Meta Cheyenne Data Center Campus", "relationship": "official site/project identity", "source": "Meta Data Centers / Fortis Construction", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2024/07/hello-cheyenne/", "https://fortisconstruction.com/project/meta-cheyenne-campus/" ], "publication_date": "2024-07-02", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-d4d62ec3", "scope_note": "Meta identifies its Cheyenne Data Center as a 715,000-square-foot campus; the current Meta locations page reports a $1.2B investment and 2024 groundbreaking." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Meta Cheyenne", "Current H100 equivalents": "172814.5528044467", "Current power (MW)": "152", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "5.758064", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Meta Introduction to the Cheyenne Project](https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2024/07/hello-cheyenne/)\n- [Fortis Construction announcement](https://fortisconstruction.com/news/fortis-building-metas-cheyenne-campus/)\n- [Press announcement suggesting a 2027 operational date](https://cheyenneleads.org/meta-announces-new-data-center-a-major-investment-in-cheyenne-wyoming/)\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12-VqZMagtKT_6aSSlHXIg22E6iWwVWU5FJ4yZurQtro/edit?gid=2010365208#gid=2010365208", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "Cheyenne, WY 82007, USA" }, "timeline_record_count": 5, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-4a87099a6d1e001f", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-4a87099a6d1e001f", "name": "Amazon Ridgeland", "country": "United States", "address": "1626 County Line Road Ridgeland, Mississippi", "region_inferred_from_address": "MS", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "users": "Anthropic #speculative", "project": "Project Rainier #speculative", "current_h100_equivalents": 171298.6356745831, "current_power_mw": 228, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 8.637096, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WWWmkFubzXYb2RY9PZsF4BtrpmbmdcSJtVTw1kcJxVs/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "Hemphill Construction Co. Inc.", "energy_companies": "Entergy", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Amazon Ridgeland", "date": "2028-09-29", "construction_status": "Buildings 6-14 are operational (estimate). Buildings 1-4 took an estimated 2.25 years on this site. We assume Buildings 6-14 get underway by July 2026, and take the same time as Buildings 1-4. This is later than the [expected completion by 2027](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-confirmed-as-company-behind-10bn-mississippi-data-center-development/).", "buildings_operational": 14, "it_power_mw": 840, "power_mw": 1008, "h100_eq": 788276.907529055, "performance_8bit_ops": 1560000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 31.820879999999995, "compute_cost_b": 21.934919999999998, "construction_cost_b": 9.885959999999999, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.75768, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Trainium2", "date": "2026-05-15", "number_units": 261244, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "user": "Amazon #confident" }, { "chip_type": "Trainium3", "date": "2028-09-29", "number_units": 502392, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "user": "Amazon #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "Hemphill Construction Co. Inc.", "relationship": "prime contractor for Project Atlas infrastructure and utility improvements", "source": "Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality (LCNOI)", "source_urls": [ "https://opc.deq.state.ms.us/get_doc.aspx?dt=pdf&id=1781710" ], "publication_date": "2025-04-30", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-3ca9f8d6", "scope_note": "The Mississippi filing names Hemphill Construction Co. Inc. as prime contractor and Amazon Data Services as owner for the stated site project at W County Line Road." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Project Atlas - Infrastructure and Utility Improvements", "relationship": "named site/infrastructure project in Mississippi permit filing", "source": "Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality (LCNOI)", "source_urls": [ "https://opc.deq.state.ms.us/get_doc.aspx?dt=pdf&id=1781710" ], "publication_date": "2025-04-30", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-5f8337fa", "scope_note": "The filing identifies Amazon Data Services as owner and names the facility site as Project Atlas - Infrastructure and Utility Improvements at W County Line Road, Ridgeland, MS. This is an associated infrastructure/utility project record, not a claim about the entire data-center campus." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Amazon Ridgeland", "Current H100 equivalents": "171298.6356745831", "Current power (MW)": "228", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "8.637096", "Owner": "Amazon #confident", "Users": "Anthropic #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Air Construction Permit](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1dQ5Pxl7rQAHLvHoTYrpOX32WAolo46d7/view?usp=sharing)\n- [Permit review document](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1myQ6BYqqzcfsWwv41tufHobvA8T3qo_d/view?usp=sharing)\n- [Backup diesel generator referenced in the permit](https://www.cat.com/en_US/products/new/power-systems/electric-power/diesel-generator-sets/117341.html)\n- [New York Times article on Project Rainier](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/24/technology/amazon-ai-data-centers.html)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WWWmkFubzXYb2RY9PZsF4BtrpmbmdcSJtVTw1kcJxVs/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Project Rainier #speculative", "Current chip types": "Trainium2", "All chip types": "Trainium2,Trainium3", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "Entergy", "Country": "United States", "Address": "1626 County Line Road Ridgeland, Mississippi" }, "timeline_record_count": 5, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-27e284efc1b1abc2", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-27e284efc1b1abc2", "name": "Meta Huntsville", "country": "United States", "address": "5400 Prosperity Dr NW, Toney, AL", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "", "current_h100_equivalents": 166760.9903991915, "current_power_mw": 146, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 5.530772, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Rk-yikcpmRBm2V9iwBTdad2IILaZEODw1Xzk66GYEJk/edit?gid=2010365208#gid=2010365208", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Tennessee Valley Authority,NextEra Energy Resources,First Solar", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Huntsville", "date": "2026-06-02", "construction_status": "We estimate Building 2 becomes operational due to being 120 days after final phases of construction, 9 months since roof and cooling were done, and similar Meta data centers construction timelines.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 146, "power_mw": 198, "h100_eq": 166760.9903991915, "performance_8bit_ops": 330020000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 5.530772, "compute_cost_b": 3.8124979999999997, "construction_cost_b": 1.7182739999999999, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.131692, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-06-02", "number_units": 66004, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)", "relationship": "serving utility / power region", "source": "SUE Data Centers; Meta US locations", "source_urls": [ "https://suedatacenters.org/data-centers/meta-huntsville-al", "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-21", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-6a1510be1b750a343499", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Meta Huntsville", "Current H100 equivalents": "166760.9903991915", "Current power (MW)": "146", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "5.530772", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Announcement of expansion completing in 2026 ](https://plateauexcavation.com/projects/huntsville-meta-data-center-meta-project-ferris/)\n- [TVA solar installation announcements](https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/tva-announces-largest-valley-solar-installations--built-for-facebook-300743255.html)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Rk-yikcpmRBm2V9iwBTdad2IILaZEODw1Xzk66GYEJk/edit?gid=2010365208#gid=2010365208", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "Tennessee Valley Authority,NextEra Energy Resources,First Solar", "Country": "United States", "Address": "5400 Prosperity Dr NW, Toney, AL" }, "timeline_record_count": 6, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-a69e48fd129d0cdb", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-a69e48fd129d0cdb", "name": "Coreweave Helios", "country": "United States", "address": "984 County Road 112, Afton, TX 79220", "region_inferred_from_address": "TX", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "users": "OpenAI #speculative", "project": "Helios", "current_h100_equivalents": 159551.768236855, "current_power_mw": 132, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 5.000424000000001, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qcYPDCBHZOg0EKGpK7Ru4-cGd8Y8BkXAxf2W3umOwmo/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "HITT Contracting", "energy_companies": "", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Coreweave Helios", "date": "2029-01-01", "construction_status": "Building 4 operational at full capacity. This corresponds to \"Phase III\", which is [expected](https://investor.galaxy.com/news/news-details/2025/Galaxy-Announces-Third-Quarter-2025-Financial-Results/default.aspx) to be delivered \"starting in 2028\". We assume it takes until the end of 2028 to reach full capacity.", "buildings_operational": 4, "it_power_mw": 528, "power_mw": 800, "h100_eq": 638207.072947418, "performance_8bit_ops": 1263011797362940051456, "total_capital_cost_b": 20.001696000000003, "compute_cost_b": 13.787664000000001, "construction_cost_b": 6.2140320000000004, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.476256, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2029-01-01", "number_units": 252602, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "user": "CoreWeave #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "HITT Contracting", "relationship": "general contractor for Phase II", "source": "Galaxy Digital", "source_urls": [ "https://investor.galaxy.com/news-releases/news-release-details/galaxy-announces-second-quarter-2026-financial-results" ], "publication_date": "2026-08-05", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-helios-hitt-20260927", "scope_note": "Galaxy states HITT Contracting is the general contractor for the 260 MW critical-IT Phase II build." }, { "field": "owner", "value": "Galaxy Helios I LLC", "relationship": "facility owner named in TDLR filing", "source": "Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation", "source_urls": [ "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Print/TABS2025012175" ], "publication_date": "2025-02-18", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-HELIOS-OWNER-20260927", "scope_note": "Legal owner named in primary building filing; tenant field is not assigned in the filing." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Helios", "relationship": "public project identity", "source": "Galaxy Digital", "source_urls": [ "https://www.galaxy.com/newsroom/galaxy-completes-phase-i-of-its-helios-data-center-campus" ], "publication_date": "2026-07-06", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-helios-project-20260927", "scope_note": "Galaxy identifies the Texas campus as Helios." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Coreweave Helios", "Current H100 equivalents": "159551.768236855", "Current power (MW)": "132", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "5.000424000000001", "Owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Galaxy Q3 financial results with power capacity timeline](https://investor.galaxy.com/news/news-details/2025/Galaxy-Announces-Third-Quarter-2025-Financial-Results/default.aspx)\n- [Permit review with details on backup generators and power capacity](https://records.tceq.texas.gov/cs/idcplg?IdcService=TCEQ_EXTERNAL_SEARCH_GET_FILE&dID=8711478&Rendition=Web#:~:text=Galaxy%20Helios%20I%20LLC%20owns,are%20the%20basis%20of%20the)\n- [3D renderings of Helios Building 1 on Galaxy's website, showing generators and chillers](https://www.galaxy.com/data-centers)\n- [TDLR record with Building 1 construction costs and end date](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2025012175)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qcYPDCBHZOg0EKGpK7Ru4-cGd8Y8BkXAxf2W3umOwmo/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B200", "All chip types": "B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "984 County Road 112, Afton, TX 79220" }, "timeline_record_count": 7, "chip_quantity_record_count": 3, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-534376160415dc84", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-534376160415dc84", "name": "Microsoft Project Osmium", "country": "United States", "address": "5855 SW Kerry St, Cumming, IA 50061", "region_inferred_from_address": "IA", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "users": "OpenAI #speculative", "project": "", "current_h100_equivalents": 155634.15866599293, "current_power_mw": 190, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 7.19758, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1GxpxdT_2dcvnvdmi2dybQfiwb0-XhzWf65i3QVI0FEA/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "MISO", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Microsoft Project Osmium", "date": "2026-06-16", "construction_status": "No notable changes since October.", "buildings_operational": 4, "it_power_mw": 190, "power_mw": 228, "h100_eq": 155634.15866599293, "performance_8bit_ops": 308000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 7.19758, "compute_cost_b": 4.96147, "construction_cost_b": 2.23611, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.17138, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "A100", "date": "2021-01-01", "number_units": 25000, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "user": "OpenAI #speculative" }, { "chip_type": "H100", "date": "2023-06-30", "number_units": 32680, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "user": "OpenAI #speculative" }, { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2025-03-01", "number_units": 45455, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "user": "OpenAI #speculative" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "MISO", "relationship": "publicly identified grid operator / energy infrastructure relationship", "source": "Intel Accelerator enrichment / Interconnection.fyi", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects", "https://cdn.misoenergy.org/NEW%20LOAD%20ANNOUNCEMENTS%20IN%20MISO%20REGIONS%2012062024684954.pdf" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-497cf015b7ceea5d8328", "scope_note": "Grid operator relationship is retained separately from a formal queue ID; where the string contains multiple entities, the relationship is reproduced as published rather than decomposed." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Microsoft Project Osmium", "Current H100 equivalents": "155634.15866599293", "Current power (MW)": "190", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "7.19758", "Owner": "Microsoft #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [SemiAnalysis article with IT power estimations and detailing usage by OpenAI for training GPT 3.5](https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/microsofts-ai-strategy-deconstructed)\n- [DCD Article on site expansion](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-granted-permit-for-new-data-center-in-des-moines-iowa/)\n- [MISO Announcement reporting power for newest buildings, likely an overestimate](https://cdn.misoenergy.org/NEW%20LOAD%20ANNOUNCEMENTS%20IN%20MISO%20REGIONS%2012062024684954.pdf)\n- [Microsoft article on data centers in Iowa used by OpenAI](https://news.microsoft.com/source/features/ai/west-des-moines-iowa-ai-supercomputer/?msockid=23bbdd21a02166402e27c929a1a567ce)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1GxpxdT_2dcvnvdmi2dybQfiwb0-XhzWf65i3QVI0FEA/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "A100,H100,B200", "All chip types": "A100,H100,B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "5855 SW Kerry St, Cumming, IA 50061" }, "timeline_record_count": 6, "chip_quantity_record_count": 3, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-0bb0b996b7c96beb", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-0bb0b996b7c96beb", "name": "Meta Eagle Mountain", "country": "United States", "address": "1275 N Community Cir, Eagle Mountain, UT 84005", "region_inferred_from_address": "UT", "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "", "current_h100_equivalents": 151354.21930267813, "current_power_mw": 133, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 5.038306, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1mVv_XB56SrZcy2jAwoG6lzgeXQHp0G3adhIaChbNh4E/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "Mortenson", "energy_companies": "Williams", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Eagle Mountain", "date": "2026-05-02", "construction_status": "Satellite image shows strong evidence that Buildings 1 and 2 are operational: colored motion artifacts on many cooling fans, plus cars parked at the building entrances.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 133, "power_mw": 179, "h100_eq": 151354.21930267813, "performance_8bit_ops": 299530000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 5.038306, "compute_cost_b": 3.473029, "construction_cost_b": 1.565277, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.119966, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2025-12-07", "number_units": 59906, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "construction_companies", "value": [ "Mortenson" ], "relationship": "publicly identified construction/EPC partners", "source": "Intel Accelerator enrichment", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects", "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/meta-eagle-mountain-utah" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-10bf34d334ad7615d205", "scope_note": "Retained construction/EPC field from the enrichment registry; contractor role may be EPC, GC, or construction partner depending on source." }, { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "Mortenson", "relationship": "construction partner", "source": "Intel Accelerator", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-26", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-f45cb4e1bbe67b62d6fa", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Williams", "relationship": "energy partner / generation context", "source": "Intel Accelerator", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-26", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-13a1ecf699566184c48c", "scope_note": "Energy-partner relationship from the enrichment registry; not necessarily the serving utility." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Meta Eagle Mountain", "Current H100 equivalents": "151354.21930267813", "Current power (MW)": "133", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "5.038306", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Expansion announcement by Meta ](https://www.facebook.com/EagleMountainDataCenter/posts/517902967007646)\n- [Report on Williams Company gas-fired plant under construction adjacent to data cente](https://ukozvhzgrcnkcatjqfoo.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/03-00-air-construction/2026.02.05_Eagle%20Mountain%20Power%20Plant_Application_32a5238b.pdf)r\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1mVv_XB56SrZcy2jAwoG6lzgeXQHp0G3adhIaChbNh4E/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "Mortenson", "Energy companies": "Williams", "Country": "United States", "Address": "1275 N Community Cir, Eagle Mountain, UT 84005" }, "timeline_record_count": 4, "chip_quantity_record_count": 1, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-85492d2b8df586a1", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-85492d2b8df586a1", "name": "Google Midlothian", "country": "United States", "address": "3250 Railport Parkway, Midlothian, TX 76065", "region_inferred_from_address": "TX", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "", "project": "Google Midlothian data center", "current_h100_equivalents": 143580.85118746842, "current_power_mw": 103, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 3.901846, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13T5HLjkSCBKhOwSaOnxUcGqeSdfSF67ZSMVltEGywFM/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Midlothian", "date": "2026-07-01", "construction_status": "Estimated full completion of the expanded row of cooling towers and backup generators for Building 1.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 103, "power_mw": 123, "h100_eq": 143580.85118746842, "performance_8bit_ops": 284146504499999997952, "total_capital_cost_b": 3.901846, "compute_cost_b": 2.6896389999999997, "construction_cost_b": 1.212207, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.092906, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v7", "date": "2026-07-01", "number_units": 48994, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2026-07-01", "number_units": 31636, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "project", "value": "Google Midlothian data center", "relationship": "official site identity", "source": "Google", "source_urls": [ "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/texas/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-0ab443eb87dacfc84fd8", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Google Midlothian", "Current H100 equivalents": "143580.85118746842", "Current power (MW)": "103", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "3.901846", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Site Map and Permit](https://ecode360.com/MI6405/laws/LF1665983.pdf)\n- [City Council Presentation](https://archive-stream.granicus.com/OnDemand/_definst_/mp4:swagitVideo/midlothiantx/eefcd9e0-4c12-41ba-986a-165a20124c72.mp4/playlist.m3u8)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13T5HLjkSCBKhOwSaOnxUcGqeSdfSF67ZSMVltEGywFM/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v7,TPU v6e", "All chip types": "TPU v7,TPU v6e", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "3250 Railport Parkway, Midlothian, TX 76065" }, "timeline_record_count": 4, "chip_quantity_record_count": 4, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-2b89e13933a04725", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-2b89e13933a04725", "name": "Google Storey County", "country": "United States", "address": "", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "project": "", "current_h100_equivalents": 133906.01313794847, "current_power_mw": 161, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 6.0990020000000005, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1LrjkAu7XNz9VjMLjKm9rZyhaFAwDQfJUpeC1XKE2JR8/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "NV Energy", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Storey County", "date": "2027-06-30", "construction_status": "Building 3 is estimated to be operational. We estimate the operational date by analogy to the time that Building 1 took to go from a foundation to being operational. The power capacity is based on the number of generators reported in an air quality permit [application](https://ndep-onbase.nv.gov/api/Document/AeFo%C3%89pjclbkomJ7CWpPryLOjA6FQT9HFrkSuMWbMXTpKCzSR%C3%81W1f8zzFhGhik1iZCcNSpuTRRqNXD1inrrpBxtA%3D/) (p.92-93). The dry cooler array is more than double the size of the Building 1 array, which suggests an even larger power capacity than we estimate, but we believe the generator-based estimate is more reliable here.", "buildings_operational": 3, "it_power_mw": 300, "power_mw": 389, "h100_eq": 540677.109651339, "performance_8bit_ops": 1070000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 11.3646, "compute_cost_b": 7.8339, "construction_cost_b": 3.5307, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.2706, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v5e", "date": "2023-08-30", "number_units": 153165, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v4", "date": "2023-08-30", "number_units": 34609, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2025-06-30", "number_units": 98179, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v5p", "date": "2025-06-30", "number_units": 16521, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "NV Energy", "relationship": "publicly identified grid operator / energy infrastructure relationship", "source": "Intel Accelerator enrichment / Interconnection.fyi", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects", "https://edocs.puc.state.or.us/efdocs/HTB/um2377htb339000027.pdf" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-070497b47a7822d8bc39", "scope_note": "Grid operator relationship is retained separately from a formal queue ID; where the string contains multiple entities, the relationship is reproduced as published rather than decomposed." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "NV Energy", "relationship": "serving utility", "source": "SUE Data Centers registry", "source_urls": [ "https://suedatacenters.org/data-centers/google-storey-county-nv" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-24", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-b146f87d7394baa3ac2d", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "owner", "value": "Google", "relationship": "operator/owner", "source": "Google", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.google/locations/storey-county-nevada/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-CLOSE-a04725-OWNER", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Google Storey County", "Current H100 equivalents": "133906.01313794847", "Current power (MW)": "161", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "6.0990020000000005", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Air quality permit application listing emergency generators and a small \"R&D\" fuel cell plant](https://ndep-onbase.nv.gov/api/Document/AeFo%C3%89pjclbkomJ7CWpPryLOjA6FQT9HFrkSuMWbMXTpKCzSR%C3%81W1f8zzFhGhik1iZCcNSpuTRRqNXD1inrrpBxtA%3D/) (via [Aterio](https://www.aterio.io/))\n- [Google data center page](https://datacenters.google/locations/storey-county-nevada/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1LrjkAu7XNz9VjMLjKm9rZyhaFAwDQfJUpeC1XKE2JR8/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v4,TPU v6e,TPU v5p", "All chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v4,TPU v6e,TPU v5p", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "" }, "timeline_record_count": 6, "chip_quantity_record_count": 4, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-f92e98f4b76a9bcd", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-f92e98f4b76a9bcd", "name": "Google Lancaster", "country": "United States", "address": "105 Whiley Rd, Lancaster, OH 43130", "region_inferred_from_address": "OH", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "Google", "project": "Lancaster", "current_h100_equivalents": 130368.8731682668, "current_power_mw": 137, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 5.189834, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1idRHPUAUAVqBbAT4GNXj-2JtVA_kM89GwZkLifLNj3E/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Lancaster", "date": "2026-03-12", "construction_status": "At this point, Building 1 and 2 have since already been operational. Additionally, there is visible steam showing clear evidence of operational for both before this date.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 137, "power_mw": 164, "h100_eq": 130368.8731682668, "performance_8bit_ops": 258000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 5.189834, "compute_cost_b": 3.577481, "construction_cost_b": 1.6123530000000001, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.12357400000000002, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v5e", "date": "2024-01-01", "number_units": 174561, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2025-10-31", "number_units": 103359, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "project", "value": "Lancaster", "relationship": "public project identity", "source": "Google", "source_urls": [ "https://economicimpact.google/state/oh/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-google-lancaster-project-20260927", "scope_note": "Google identifies Lancaster as one of its Ohio data-center projects." }, { "field": "users", "value": "Google", "relationship": "owner/operator public identity", "source": "Google", "source_urls": [ "https://economicimpact.google/state/oh/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-google-lancaster-user-20260927", "scope_note": "Google identifies Lancaster as a Google data center; this is not a claim about third-party tenants." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Google Lancaster", "Current H100 equivalents": "130368.8731682668", "Current power (MW)": "137", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "5.189834", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [DCD article discussing the announcement of this site](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-to-build-two-more-data-centers-in-columbus-ohio/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1idRHPUAUAVqBbAT4GNXj-2JtVA_kM89GwZkLifLNj3E/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v6e", "All chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v6e", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "105 Whiley Rd, Lancaster, OH 43130" }, "timeline_record_count": 5, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-78f8285078416a9e", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-78f8285078416a9e", "name": "Meta-QTS Hillsboro 2", "country": "United States", "address": "4755 NE Huffman St, Hillsboro, OR 97124", "region_inferred_from_address": "OR", "owner": "Meta #likely", "users": "Meta #likely", "project": "", "current_h100_equivalents": 123839, "current_power_mw": 180, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 6.818759999999999, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1IDIlQvAa0AMeV0xAT0592dV1cV8Ptj1B4Kzyefna1fg/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Portland General Electric,Avangrid", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta-QTS Hillsboro 2", "date": "2026-04-17", "construction_status": "All four buildings are operational.", "buildings_operational": 4, "it_power_mw": 180, "power_mw": 243, "h100_eq": 123839, "performance_8bit_ops": 245077381000000012288, "total_capital_cost_b": 6.818759999999999, "compute_cost_b": 4.70034, "construction_cost_b": 2.11842, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.16236, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "H100", "date": "2024-11-08", "number_units": 123839, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #likely", "user": "Meta #likely" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Portland General Electric (PGE) / Tower Solar counterparties", "relationship": "utility and renewable-energy supply context", "source": "Epoch AI", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/meta-qts-hillsboro-2" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-24", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-1c50b76fd1d2dabf83f3", "scope_note": "Epoch's source list records a QTS Hillsboro 2 announcement and an agreement with PGE for a 120 MWac solar installation." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Meta-QTS Hillsboro 2", "Current H100 equivalents": "123839", "Current power (MW)": "180", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "6.818759999999999", "Owner": "Meta #likely", "Users": "Meta #likely", "Selected Sources": "- [QTS Hillsboro 2 data center announcement](https://q.com/data-centers/hillsboro-2/)\n- [QTS and Meta sign an agreement with PGE for a 120MWac solar installation](https://q.com/news/avangrid-and-portland-general-electric-collaborate-with-qts-and-meta-to-build-120-mwac-solar-project-in-oregon/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1IDIlQvAa0AMeV0xAT0592dV1cV8Ptj1B4Kzyefna1fg/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "H100", "All chip types": "H100", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "Portland General Electric,Avangrid", "Country": "United States", "Address": "4755 NE Huffman St, Hillsboro, OR 97124" }, "timeline_record_count": 6, "chip_quantity_record_count": 1, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-a2c9f0846296fe65", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-a2c9f0846296fe65", "name": "Google Waltham Cross", "country": "United Kingdom", "address": "Land at Maxwell's Farm West, Great Cambridge Road, Cheshunt, EN8 8XH", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "project": "", "current_h100_equivalents": 123799.89893885801, "current_power_mw": 88, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 3.3336159999999997, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1vXTZsF2JXQCSUH20Gx6_kumpzQLuoVebrndE2lHmGTM/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "250+ companies, majority local; no specific general contractor published", "energy_companies": "Shell Energy Europe,Engie", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Waltham Cross", "date": "2026-04-23", "construction_status": "Full buildout reconfirmed via high-resolution Pléiades-Neo satellite image; no capacity change since September 2025.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 88, "power_mw": 124, "h100_eq": 123799.89893885801, "performance_8bit_ops": 245000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 3.3336159999999997, "compute_cost_b": 2.2979439999999998, "construction_cost_b": 1.035672, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.079376, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2025-09-01", "number_units": 133385, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "Google DeepMind #likely" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "250+ companies, majority local; no specific general contractor published", "relationship": "construction ecosystem", "source": "Google", "source_urls": [ "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/waltham-cross/" ], "publication_date": "2025-01-01", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-8aa79955a5245b527b22", "scope_note": "Google says more than 250 companies worked on the facility; it does not identify a single principal contractor on this page." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Shell Energy Europe Limited", "relationship": "24/7 carbon-free energy manager", "source": "Google", "source_urls": [ "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/waltham-cross/" ], "publication_date": "2025-01-01", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-6590e0f8cda289ba6ef3", "scope_note": "Shell is identified as energy manager for Google's UK clean-energy portfolio, not necessarily the distribution utility." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Google Waltham Cross", "Current H100 equivalents": "123799.89893885801", "Current power (MW)": "88", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "3.3336159999999997", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Google — Waltham Cross data centre page](https://datacenters.google/locations/waltham-cross/)\n- [Google opening announcement (Sept 2025)](https://www.googlecloudpresscorner.com/2025-09-16-Google-Opens-Waltham-Cross-Data-Centre-as-Part-of-Two-year-GBP5-Billion-Investment-in-the-UK-to-Help-Power-its-AI-Economy)\n- [Project Saracen scoping report (Broxbourne planning application ref 07/18/1181/O) ](https://www.broxbourne.gov.uk/downloads/file/51/project-saracen-scoping-report-for-submission-full-13-08-18-compressed-v2)\n- [Planning application description (CPRE Hertfordshire)](https://www.cpreherts.org.uk/resources/land-at-maxwells-farm-west-great-cambridge-road-cheshunt-hertfordshire/)\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1vXTZsF2JXQCSUH20Gx6_kumpzQLuoVebrndE2lHmGTM/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v6e", "All chip types": "TPU v6e", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "Shell Energy Europe,Engie", "Country": "United Kingdom", "Address": "Land at Maxwell's Farm West, Great Cambridge Road, Cheshunt, EN8 8XH" }, "timeline_record_count": 3, "chip_quantity_record_count": 1, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "outside_registry_geographic_scope", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "Epoch site is outside the United States/Canada geographic scope of this queue registry." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-a286a89bd1c1b6e7", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-a286a89bd1c1b6e7", "name": "VNET Bayin Ulanqab", "country": "China", "address": "Bayin, Ulanqab, China", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "VNET #confident", "users": "ByteDance #speculative", "project": "10 GW Hyperscale 2.0 #confident", "current_h100_equivalents": 122789.28751894896, "current_power_mw": 221, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 8.371922, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1zHNmd-avKvWoJc_ivOj6u54g9OyIDjM2-ybubuxj2yc/edit?usp=drive_link", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "VNET Bayin Ulanqab", "date": "2027-09-01", "construction_status": "Estimated: the nine-building section of the campus is projected to be fully operational by late 2027 or early 2028. VNET's eastern cluster (buildings 1-5) took roughly a year each from clearing to operational based on satellite imagery. The western cluster (buildings 6-9) was cleared in late 2024 but as of mid-2026 is not yet structurally complete, putting each on track for ~2 years from clearing to operational. Buildings 10 and 11 are projected to be completed sometime later. Comparable data centers in Ulanqab are expected to take at least 6 months per phase ([China Unicom](https://archive.ph/bJDHl)).", "buildings_operational": 9, "it_power_mw": 700, "power_mw": 798, "h100_eq": 388074.78524507326, "performance_8bit_ops": 768000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 26.5174, "compute_cost_b": 18.2791, "construction_cost_b": 8.238299999999999, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.6314, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Ascend 910C", "date": "2025-12-01", "number_units": 161296, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "VNET #confident", "user": "ByteDance #speculative" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "project", "value": "10 GW Hyperscale 2.0", "relationship": "campus program", "source": "Epoch AI", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/vnet-bayin-ulanqab" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-24", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-e6748ff20b370d5066ed", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "VNET Bayin Ulanqab", "Current H100 equivalents": "122789.28751894896", "Current power (MW)": "221", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "8.371922", "Owner": "VNET #confident", "Users": "ByteDance #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Official VNET resource page for data centers](https://web.archive.org/web/20260619185141/https://www.vnet.com/resource.html)\n- [Analyst report by Zhongtai Securities, citing 1-GW capacity goals](https://web.archive.org/web/20260619185224/https://stcn.com/article/detail/2241162.html)\n- [Interview with VP Gavin Shen: campus will be AI-driven](https://web.archive.org/web/2/https://www.insidermonkey.com/blog/vnet-group-inc-nasdaqvnet-q3-2024-earnings-call-transcript-1395031/)\n- [ByteDance-VNET 500 MW data center deal (China-wide)](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/tiktok-owner-bytedance-signs-500mw-vnet-china-data-center-deal/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1zHNmd-avKvWoJc_ivOj6u54g9OyIDjM2-ybubuxj2yc/edit?usp=drive_link", "Project": "10 GW Hyperscale 2.0 #confident", "Current chip types": "Ascend 910C", "All chip types": "Ascend 910C", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "China", "Address": "Bayin, Ulanqab, China" }, "timeline_record_count": 9, "chip_quantity_record_count": 3, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "outside_registry_geographic_scope", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "Epoch site is outside the United States/Canada geographic scope of this queue registry." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-785d6e4c34607dd4", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-785d6e4c34607dd4", "name": "Google Arcola", "country": "United States", "address": "42575 Arcola Blvd, Sterling, VA 20166", "region_inferred_from_address": "VA", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "", "project": "", "current_h100_equivalents": 108135.42193026781, "current_power_mw": 77, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 2.9169140000000002, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1XNyE95_WdfMangRolxlJQugH_aFGxDyZFHzqAOelLD4/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Dominion Energy", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Arcola", "date": "2026-06-16", "construction_status": "Building 1 is operational, based off of colored motion artifacts from cooling towers and direct visual verification.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 77, "power_mw": 93, "h100_eq": 108135.42193026781, "performance_8bit_ops": 214000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 2.9169140000000002, "compute_cost_b": 2.010701, "construction_cost_b": 0.906213, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.069454, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2026-06-16", "number_units": 13171, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v7", "date": "2026-06-16", "number_units": 41079, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #confident", "user": "" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Dominion Energy", "relationship": "publicly identified grid operator / energy infrastructure relationship", "source": "Intel Accelerator enrichment / Interconnection.fyi", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects", "https://suedatacenters.org/data-centers/google-arcola-loudoun-va" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-b378464290342284bc39", "scope_note": "Grid operator relationship is retained separately from a formal queue ID; where the string contains multiple entities, the relationship is reproduced as published rather than decomposed." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Google Arcola", "Current H100 equivalents": "108135.42193026781", "Current power (MW)": "77", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "2.9169140000000002", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Google Investing $1B To Improve Northern Virginia Data Centers (via Aterio)](https://www.bisnow.com/national/news/data-center/google-investing-1b-to-improve-northern-virginia-data-centers-124025)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1XNyE95_WdfMangRolxlJQugH_aFGxDyZFHzqAOelLD4/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v6e,TPU v7", "All chip types": "TPU v6e,TPU v7", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "42575 Arcola Blvd, Sterling, VA 20166" }, "timeline_record_count": 4, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-f1a2bcdd78478bc2", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-f1a2bcdd78478bc2", "name": "Google Red Oak", "country": "United States", "address": "330 Austin Blvd, Red Oak, TX 75154", "region_inferred_from_address": "TX", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "", "project": "Google Red Oak data center", "current_h100_equivalents": 108135.42193026781, "current_power_mw": 77, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 2.9169140000000002, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qxeBYFdHeNePrvSQdGmO608SBGSLgW6Hrtf_HxcgNfw/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Red Oak", "date": "2026-12-01", "construction_status": "Building 2 is estimated to be operational.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 154, "power_mw": 185, "h100_eq": 279434.0576048509, "performance_8bit_ops": 553000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 5.8338280000000005, "compute_cost_b": 4.021402, "construction_cost_b": 1.812426, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.138908, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v6e", "date": "2025-08-25", "number_units": 116560, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "project", "value": "Google Red Oak data center", "relationship": "official site identity", "source": "Google", "source_urls": [ "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/texas/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-b8a4c85ac2dd820c9a8b", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Google Red Oak", "Current H100 equivalents": "108135.42193026781", "Current power (MW)": "77", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "2.9169140000000002", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Media coverage confirming location, project name, investment size, and some timing](https://www.mysanantonio.com/business/article/google-texas-data-center-21236627.php)\n- [Google PUE data listing the Red Oak site from Q1 2026](https://datacenters.google/efficiency/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qxeBYFdHeNePrvSQdGmO608SBGSLgW6Hrtf_HxcgNfw/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v6e", "All chip types": "TPU v6e", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "330 Austin Blvd, Red Oak, TX 75154" }, "timeline_record_count": 4, "chip_quantity_record_count": 1, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-4525348d114e3e8e", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-4525348d114e3e8e", "name": "Google Papillion", "country": "United States", "address": "14651-15249 Gold Coast Rd 68138 Papillion Nebraska, USA", "region_inferred_from_address": "NE", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "project": "Google Papillion data center", "current_h100_equivalents": 100555.83628094998, "current_power_mw": 237, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 8.978034, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OKS1FDYBSSB5oVkWYW_gDcZ3Za1UZfR_vK4l3lT8AP4/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "Google", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Omaha Public Power District", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Papillion", "date": "2026-05-04", "construction_status": "Building 4 shell mostly complete, Building 5 steel framing is underway.", "buildings_operational": 3, "it_power_mw": 237, "power_mw": 284, "h100_eq": 100555.83628094998, "performance_8bit_ops": 199000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 8.978034, "compute_cost_b": 6.188781, "construction_cost_b": 2.789253, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.213774, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v4", "date": "2023-01-23", "number_units": 115242, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google Cloud #confident", "user": "Google #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v5e", "date": "2024-08-03", "number_units": 261166, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google Cloud #confident", "user": "Google #likely" }, { "chip_type": "TPU v5p", "date": "2024-08-03", "number_units": 70453, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google Cloud #confident", "user": "Google #likely" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Omaha Public Power District", "relationship": "serving utility", "source": "OPPD", "source_urls": [ "https://www.oppd.com/media/316613/neomaha01a-pos-2019.pdf" ], "publication_date": "2019-10-04", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-581a24b694d7303a82aa", "scope_note": "OPPD public filing states Google announced a data center in Papillion within the district's service territory." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Google Papillion data center", "relationship": "project name", "source": "Google; OPPD", "source_urls": [ "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/nebraska/", "https://www.oppd.com/media/316613/neomaha01a-pos-2019.pdf" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-81f984a7d8ac33658a32", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Google Papillion", "Current H100 equivalents": "100555.83628094998", "Current power (MW)": "237", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "8.978034", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Draft basis of air permit with details of cooling towers](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nONzuLnpMPST0bOINDKXmSZ0ANlynYY0/view?usp=sharing)\n- Google’s [2025 Environmental Report](https://sustainability.google/reports/google-2025-environmental-report/) Page 109.\n\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OKS1FDYBSSB5oVkWYW_gDcZ3Za1UZfR_vK4l3lT8AP4/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v4,TPU v5e,TPU v5p", "All chip types": "TPU v4,TPU v5e,TPU v5p", "Investors": "Google", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "14651-15249 Gold Coast Rd 68138 Papillion Nebraska, USA" }, "timeline_record_count": 7, "chip_quantity_record_count": 4, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-d29894d37388a96a", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-d29894d37388a96a", "name": "Meta Gallatin", "country": "United States", "address": "1 Meta Lp, Gallatin, TN 37066", "region_inferred_from_address": "TN", "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "Gallatin Data Center", "current_h100_equivalents": 99545.22486104093, "current_power_mw": 87, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 3.2957339999999995, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11d5_1ctrhEaeCqinR2l_YwvltGLDpMRm4_lcfS5bfV0/edit?usp=drive_link", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "DPR Construction", "energy_companies": "Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), Tennessee solar counterparties", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Gallatin", "date": "2026-08-24", "construction_status": "Building 1 is operational, based on a lack of construction activity around the shell and cooling equipment, and about 6 months passing after structural completion.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 87, "power_mw": 114, "h100_eq": 99545.22486104093, "performance_8bit_ops": 197000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 3.2957339999999995, "compute_cost_b": 2.2718309999999997, "construction_cost_b": 1.023903, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.078474, "water_mgd": 0 }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-08-24", "number_units": 39453, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "DPR Construction", "relationship": "publicly identified general contractor", "source": "DPR Construction", "source_urls": [ "https://www.dpr.com/projects/facebook-gallatin-data-center" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-batch2-meta-gallatin-cons-5", "scope_note": "DPR's current project page identifies DPR Construction as general contractor for the Meta/Facebook Gallatin data center." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": [ "Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)", "Tennessee solar counterparties" ], "relationship": "renewable-energy support / power system", "source": "Meta Data Centers; Gallatin Economic Development Agency", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2020/08/hello-gallatin/", "https://www.gallatingetsit.com/corporate-tech" ], "publication_date": "2020-08-01", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-2b92f5bcf8c2ea0dd8c1", "scope_note": "Meta states it contracted for 220 MW of new solar energy in Tennessee to support operations in the area and thanks TVA and local partners." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Tennessee Valley Authority", "relationship": "publicly identified energy partner", "source": "DPR Construction", "source_urls": [ "https://www.dpr.com/projects/facebook-gallatin-data-center" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-batch2-meta-gallatin-ener-6", "scope_note": "DPR's project page says the Gallatin campus is supported by renewable energy through partnerships with the Tennessee Valley Authority." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Gallatin Data Center", "relationship": "official project name", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2024/11/gallatin-we-are-online/", "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2020/08/hello-gallatin/" ], "publication_date": "2024-11-14", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-e6b4671fd01ef088f4cc", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Meta Gallatin", "Current H100 equivalents": "99545.22486104093", "Current power (MW)": "87", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "3.2957339999999995", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Meta fact sheet](https://datacenters.atmeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Meta_s-Gallatin-Data-Center.pdf)\n- [Campus extension announcement](https://www.gallatingetsit.com/newsroom/meta-approved-for-another-data-center-on-gallatin-campus)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11d5_1ctrhEaeCqinR2l_YwvltGLDpMRm4_lcfS5bfV0/edit?usp=drive_link", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "1 Meta Lp, Gallatin, TN 37066" }, "timeline_record_count": 3, "chip_quantity_record_count": 1, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-02c050b6b554fadd", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-02c050b6b554fadd", "name": "Meta Los Lunas", "country": "United States", "address": "4250 Messenger Lp, Los Lunas, NM 87031", "region_inferred_from_address": "NM", "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "", "current_h100_equivalents": 99545.22486104093, "current_power_mw": 87, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 3.2957339999999995, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1mhkRkn27J1JmPrRvXejn_eSQr33e1_yfQ1fsKMa4Bis/edit?usp=drive_link", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Public Service Company of New Mexico (PNM)", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Los Lunas", "date": "2028-01-01", "construction_status": "Building 3 is estimated to be operational. This is estimated from the timeline of similar buildings at other Meta sites.", "buildings_operational": 3, "it_power_mw": 218, "power_mw": 273, "h100_eq": 869125.8211217787, "performance_8bit_ops": 1720000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 8.258276, "compute_cost_b": 5.692634, "construction_cost_b": 2.565642, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.196636, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2028-01-01", "number_units": 98523, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Public Service Company of New Mexico (PNM)", "relationship": "serving / interconnecting utility", "source": "DEPLOY", "source_urls": [ "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/meta-los-lunas-new-mexico" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-4cedc22c8b3a0bc3d4e5", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Meta Los Lunas", "Current H100 equivalents": "99545.22486104093", "Current power (MW)": "87", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "3.2957339999999995", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Meta fact sheet](https://datacenters.atmeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Meta_s-Los-Lunas-Data-Center.pdf)\n- [Air quality permit for expansion](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1TxuazhSkiaHCd5FGKh_Syc_RsrzfV7Wd/view?usp=drive_link)\n- [Construction contractor page for the site](https://fortisconstruction.com/project/meta-los-lunas-campus/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1mhkRkn27J1JmPrRvXejn_eSQr33e1_yfQ1fsKMa4Bis/edit?usp=drive_link", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "4250 Messenger Lp, Los Lunas, NM 87031" }, "timeline_record_count": 4, "chip_quantity_record_count": 3, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-768183e4de6062d2", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-768183e4de6062d2", "name": "CoreWeave Ellendale ND", "country": "United States", "address": "9685 87th Ave SE, Ellendale, ND 58436", "region_inferred_from_address": "ND", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "users": "OpenAI #speculative", "project": "Polaris Forge 1", "current_h100_equivalents": 93481.55634158666, "current_power_mw": 68, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 2.5759760000000003, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1a572c9bP48XuHQ3R_GFdrYa17MmkoK8IT7-FOrxRgDw/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Otter Tail Power", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "CoreWeave Ellendale ND", "date": "2027-06-01", "construction_status": "According to [schedule](https://ir.applieddigital.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/128/applied-digital-finalizes-additional-150mw-lease-with), Building 3 should come online in the first half of 2027. That would bring the full PF1 campus to 400 MW, according to the contract.", "buildings_operational": 3, "it_power_mw": 400, "power_mw": 520, "h100_eq": 505305.7099545225, "performance_8bit_ops": 1000000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 15.1528, "compute_cost_b": 10.4452, "construction_cost_b": 4.7076, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.3608, "water_mgd": 0 }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2027-06-01", "number_units": 200500, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "user": "" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Otter Tail Power", "relationship": "serving utility", "source": "DEPLOY", "source_urls": [ "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/applied-digital-ellendale-eln01-hosting-nd" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-ellendale-utility-20260927", "scope_note": "DEPLOY identifies Otter Tail Power as the utility for the Ellendale facility; this is a public utility relationship, not a formal queue-ID match." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Polaris Forge 1", "relationship": "campus/project identity", "source": "Applied Digital", "source_urls": [ "https://ir.applieddigital.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0001144879-26-000048/apld-20260531.htm" ], "publication_date": "2026-05-31", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-ellendale-project-20260927", "scope_note": "Applied Digital identifies Polaris Forge 1 as its flagship Ellendale HPC campus." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "CoreWeave Ellendale ND", "Current H100 equivalents": "93481.55634158666", "Current power (MW)": "68", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "2.5759760000000003", "Owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Applied Digital Announces 250MW AI Data Center Lease With CoreWeave](https://ir.applieddigital.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/123/applied-digital-announces-250mw-ai-data-center-lease-with)\n- [SEC 8k Filing with Applied Digital](https://ir.applieddigital.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0001641172-25-013199/form8-k.htm)\n- [Applied Digital Delivers Second Building at Polaris Forge 1](https://ir.applieddigital.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/157/applied-digital-delivers-second-building-at-polaris-forge-1)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1a572c9bP48XuHQ3R_GFdrYa17MmkoK8IT7-FOrxRgDw/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B200", "All chip types": "B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "9685 87th Ave SE, Ellendale, ND 58436" }, "timeline_record_count": 9, "chip_quantity_record_count": 4, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-4b5df4f52274f2ba", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-4b5df4f52274f2ba", "name": "Meta Sarpy", "country": "United States", "address": "14436-14998 Fairview Rd, Springfield, NE 68059, USA", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "", "current_h100_equivalents": 91965.63921172309, "current_power_mw": 80, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 3.03056, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1iFwArbo-x0WDxO3mfvZBopGZsd4EvA9HDfjxXKyfy5g/edit?gid=2010365208#gid=2010365208", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Omaha Public Power District", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Sarpy", "date": "2026-08-02", "construction_status": "Building 1 is operational (estimate).", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 80, "power_mw": 105, "h100_eq": 91965.63921172309, "performance_8bit_ops": 182000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 3.03056, "compute_cost_b": 2.08904, "construction_cost_b": 0.94152, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.07216, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-08-02", "number_units": 36300, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Omaha Public Power District", "relationship": "serving utility", "source": "DEPLOY; Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/meta-nebraska-sarpy", "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2021/03/sarpy-expanding-by-nearly-1-million-square-feet/" ], "publication_date": "2021-03-24", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-54c8d865f70dcf9e6b95", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Meta Sarpy", "Current H100 equivalents": "91965.63921172309", "Current power (MW)": "80", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "3.03056", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Meta Sarpy info sheet (PDF)](https://datacenters.atmeta.com/asset/sarpy-data-center-info-sheet/)\n\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1iFwArbo-x0WDxO3mfvZBopGZsd4EvA9HDfjxXKyfy5g/edit?gid=2010365208#gid=2010365208", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "14436-14998 Fairview Rd, Springfield, NE 68059, USA" }, "timeline_record_count": 3, "chip_quantity_record_count": 1, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-77e196fc5320fd70", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-77e196fc5320fd70", "name": "Huawei Horinger", "country": "China", "address": "Huawei, Horinger, China", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Huawei #confident", "users": "", "project": "Huawei Horinger AI data center", "current_h100_equivalents": 89439.11066195049, "current_power_mw": 184.3, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 6.9816526, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/101jEwxBg5tstkmiGAx3fJt2ruTRtT-9Tqs484oKJBoU/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Huawei Horinger", "date": "2028-02-14", "construction_status": "Building 6 is operational (estimate). This was the only new building under construction as of August 2026. Buildings in the previous phases each took 1.6 to 2.3 years from laying the foundations to becoming operational. The new building has a similar shape to a new building at the Huawei Wuhu campus which, based on its cooling and backup power capacity, is about 3.7x the power of previous buildings (see calculations sheet). We expect the chips to be 910C, or to have about the same energy efficiency as the 910C.", "buildings_operational": 5, "it_power_mw": 346.4, "power_mw": 414.6, "h100_eq": 168107.6301162203, "performance_8bit_ops": 332684999999999967232, "total_capital_cost_b": 13.122324799999998, "compute_cost_b": 9.0455432, "construction_cost_b": 4.0767815999999995, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.3124528, "water_mgd": 0 }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Ascend 910C", "date": "2026-07-01", "number_units": 118000, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Huawei #confident", "user": "" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "owner", "value": "Huawei", "relationship": "current owner", "source": "Epoch AI", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/huawei-horinger" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-24", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-MISSING-20fd70-OWNER", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "project", "value": "Huawei Horinger AI data center", "relationship": "public facility/project identity", "source": "Epoch AI", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/huawei-horinger" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-24", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-MISSING-20fd70-PROJECT", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Huawei Horinger", "Current H100 equivalents": "89439.11066195049", "Current power (MW)": "184.3", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "6.9816526", "Owner": "Huawei #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Press report on the campus launch announcing CloudMatrix384 use](https://web.archive.org/web/20260623185431/https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/roll/2025-07-14/doc-inffmier6612415.shtml)\n- [News article on construction start date and capacity at full build-out](https://web.archive.org/web/20260624112951/http://nmg.news.cn/20231008/57bb95be6791497db95bc7d2f229a68e/c.html)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/101jEwxBg5tstkmiGAx3fJt2ruTRtT-9Tqs484oKJBoU/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "Ascend 910C", "All chip types": "Ascend 910C", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "China", "Address": "Huawei, Horinger, China" }, "timeline_record_count": 12, "chip_quantity_record_count": 4, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "outside_registry_geographic_scope", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "Epoch site is outside the United States/Canada geographic scope of this queue registry." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-2d362a1adb09fddd", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-2d362a1adb09fddd", "name": "CoreWeave Chester VA", "country": "United States", "address": "1401 Meadowville Technology Parkway, Chester, VA", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "users": "OpenAI #speculative", "project": "", "current_h100_equivalents": 88428.49924204143, "current_power_mw": 82, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 3.106324, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1d6BKTzXUVmUCBOjAv2WR8GOHKXodNaD0vrDpE6Zmvms/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Dominion Energy Virginia", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "CoreWeave Chester VA", "date": "2027-06-30", "construction_status": "Buildings 3 is estimated complete by the end of Q1 2027, based on the current PowerHouse schedule. Added another three months to account for commissioning and server installation.", "buildings_operational": 3, "it_power_mw": 113, "power_mw": 197, "h100_eq": 125821.1217786761, "performance_8bit_ops": 249000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 4.280666, "compute_cost_b": 2.950769, "construction_cost_b": 1.329897, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.101926, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "H100", "date": "2024-04-30", "number_units": 22100, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2027-06-30", "number_units": 41012, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "user": "" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Dominion Energy Virginia", "relationship": "reported grid operator for 1401 Meadowville Technology Parkway", "source": "datacenter.fyi", "source_urls": [ "https://www.datacenter.fyi/public-record/chirisa-richmond-llc-110bbf11" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-28", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-GRID-CHESTER-20260928", "scope_note": "The facility tracker identifies Dominion Energy Virginia as the grid operator for the exact 1401 Meadowville Technology Parkway address. This is site-level grid-operator evidence, not a utility contract or Epoch queue-ID assertion." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "CoreWeave Chester VA", "Current H100 equivalents": "88428.49924204143", "Current power (MW)": "82", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "3.106324", "Owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Chirisa secures $200 million loan to fit out VA Data center for CoreWeave](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/chirisa-secures-200-million-loan-to-fit-out-virginia-data-center-for-coreweave/)\n- [Blue Owl-led JV secures $750m to build out data centers for CoreWeave](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/blue-owl-led-jv-secures-750m-to-build-out-data-centers-for-coreweave/)\n- [Chirisa offers former Capital One data center in Virginia to hyperscalers](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/chirisa-offers-former-capital-one-data-center-in-virginia-to-hyperscalers/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1d6BKTzXUVmUCBOjAv2WR8GOHKXodNaD0vrDpE6Zmvms/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "H100,B200", "All chip types": "H100,B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "1401 Meadowville Technology Parkway, Chester, VA" }, "timeline_record_count": 6, "chip_quantity_record_count": 4, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-ea5d1ae5837aba5c", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-ea5d1ae5837aba5c", "name": "Oracle Batam", "country": "Indonesia", "address": "", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Oracle #likely", "users": "Tencent #speculative", "project": "", "current_h100_equivalents": 84386.05356240526, "current_power_mw": 72, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 2.7275039999999997, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1C4sc-3wUDCdAm9aKw8xC8xcCCnD4EdXEIM5azFZ4rR4/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Oracle Batam", "date": "2026-05-06", "construction_status": "The three buildings look unchanged since March.", "buildings_operational": 3, "it_power_mw": 72, "power_mw": 94, "h100_eq": 84386.05356240526, "performance_8bit_ops": 167000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 2.7275039999999997, "compute_cost_b": 1.8801359999999998, "construction_cost_b": 0.8473679999999999, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.064944, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2025-05-15", "number_units": 15999, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Oracle #likely", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-04-17", "number_units": 17397, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Oracle #likely", "user": "" } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Oracle Batam", "Current H100 equivalents": "84386.05356240526", "Current power (MW)": "72", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "2.7275039999999997", "Owner": "Oracle #likely", "Users": "Tencent #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [DayOne discloses a partnership with \"leading global tech company\" at their Batam campus](https://www.linkedin.com/posts/digitaltransformation-datacenter-ugcPost-7264614420276744194-aQSa/)\n- [Oracle announces their Batam cloud compute region](https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/releasenotes/oci/new-region-batam.htm)\n- [Oracle is later reported to be leasing DayOne data centers in Indonesia](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/oracle-establishes-cloud-presence-in-indonesia/)\n- [DayOne video stating 72 MW of IT power and NVIDIA partnership, and showing cooling tower fan movement](https://www.linkedin.com/posts/dayonedc-datacenter-batam-ugcPost-7450899048925986816-Wxqu/)\n- [Tencent deal with Oracle for 100,000 AI chips in Southeast Asian data centers](https://www.ft.com/content/8799b33d-f07c-4a03-82f0-bf5d3d1d29e9?accessToken=zwAAAaD3-or2kdOHmbM98HxKA9OC8L9dPR0p6Q.MEQCIA_pBrPOlGsccPd3UEtachg3kZ3Mwf4xusSWqcN8MiuLAiAv5TwQnZRSQuibHbQhluPLV6Qy1l8-MGIP01Q1j867sg&sharetype=gift&token=6796be6f-e465-4115-beae-a3ca06ad8cbf&syn-25a6b1a6=1)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1C4sc-3wUDCdAm9aKw8xC8xcCCnD4EdXEIM5azFZ4rR4/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B200,B300", "All chip types": "B200,B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "Indonesia", "Address": "" }, "timeline_record_count": 7, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "outside_registry_geographic_scope", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "Epoch site is outside the United States/Canada geographic scope of this queue registry." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-03aad260b30bfbe1", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-03aad260b30bfbe1", "name": "AWS Berwick", "country": "United States", "address": "1125 Electron Ave, Berwick, PA 18603", "region_inferred_from_address": "PA", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "users": "Anthropic #speculative", "project": "Project Rainier #speculative", "current_h100_equivalents": 81354.21930267812, "current_power_mw": 108, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 4.091256, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1InmGZk_dfT4oFdHmD5jVt2Q--H1wgeT8lMmx-qqmwFI/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "PPL Electric Utilities / Talen Energy", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "AWS Berwick", "date": "2027-08-01", "construction_status": "Building 4 expected to come online around August 2027, judging from prior satellite imagery. Modeled at twice Building 2's capacity because Building 4 is approximately twice its size.", "buildings_operational": 4, "it_power_mw": 169, "power_mw": 212, "h100_eq": 145022.73875694795, "performance_8bit_ops": 287000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 6.402058, "compute_cost_b": 4.4130970000000005, "construction_cost_b": 1.9889610000000002, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.15243800000000002, "water_mgd": 0.129 }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Trainium2", "date": "2026-08-01", "number_units": 123838, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "user": "Anthropic #speculative" }, { "chip_type": "Trainium3", "date": "2027-08-01", "number_units": 50055, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Amazon #confident", "user": "Anthropic #speculative" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "PPL Electric Utilities / Talen Energy", "relationship": "publicly identified grid operator / energy infrastructure relationship", "source": "Intel Accelerator enrichment / Interconnection.fyi", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects", "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1622536/000162828025038626/tln-20250630.htm" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-580a09a75a50aee3d6ac", "scope_note": "Grid operator relationship is retained separately from a formal queue ID; where the string contains multiple entities, the relationship is reproduced as published rather than decomposed." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "AWS Berwick", "Current H100 equivalents": "81354.21930267812", "Current power (MW)": "108", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "4.091256", "Owner": "Amazon #confident", "Users": "Anthropic #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [NYT reporting that one of the Project Rainier sites may be in Pennsylvania](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/24/technology/amazon-ai-data-centers.html)\n- [Talen SEC filing detailing the $650M sale of the Cumulus data center campus to AWS](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1622536/000162828024036935/tln-20240630.htm)\n- [Pennsylvania PUC filing describing the planned 16-building AWS data center development](https://www.puc.pa.gov/pcdocs/1861638.pdf)\n- [SRBC filing covering AWS campus expansion and water-use plans](https://www.srbc.gov/about/news/docs/2025-159-final-public-comment-responses-20260128.pdf) \n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1InmGZk_dfT4oFdHmD5jVt2Q--H1wgeT8lMmx-qqmwFI/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Project Rainier #speculative", "Current chip types": "Trainium2", "All chip types": "Trainium2,Trainium3", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "1125 Electron Ave, Berwick, PA 18603" }, "timeline_record_count": 10, "chip_quantity_record_count": 4, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-eb87487504bda8ed", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-eb87487504bda8ed", "name": "CoreWeave Marble NC", "country": "United States", "address": "155 Palmer Ln, Marble, NC 28905", "region_inferred_from_address": "NC", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "users": "OpenAI #speculative", "project": "", "current_h100_equivalents": 78827.6907529055, "current_power_mw": 65, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 2.46233, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_8yOR7DUXGIDghGwUSlVuqiFhbfA40iaxr9HyvslST8/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Duke Energy", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "CoreWeave Marble NC", "date": "2026-05-06", "construction_status": "Core Scientific said Marble was fully handed over to CoreWeave with about 65 MW of billable customer power online.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 65, "power_mw": 91, "h100_eq": 78827.6907529055, "performance_8bit_ops": 156000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 2.46233, "compute_cost_b": 1.697345, "construction_cost_b": 0.764985, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.05863, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2026-05-06", "number_units": 31100, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "user": "" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Duke Energy", "relationship": "publicly identified grid operator / energy infrastructure relationship", "source": "Intel Accelerator enrichment / Interconnection.fyi", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects", "https://www.jain.com/analysis/projects/core-scientific-marble/" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-635ccf065252b11abc39", "scope_note": "Grid operator relationship is retained separately from a formal queue ID; where the string contains multiple entities, the relationship is reproduced as published rather than decomposed." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "CoreWeave Marble NC", "Current H100 equivalents": "78827.6907529055", "Current power (MW)": "65", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "2.46233", "Owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Core Scientific - Q1 2026 Fiscal Earnings Call](https://investors.corescientific.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0001628280-26-031246/q1fy26earningsdeck.htm)\n- [Core Scientific - Official Marble, NC Datacenter page](https://corescientific.com/high-density-data-centers/marble-nc/)\n- [Core Scientific - Q1 2025 Earnings Presentation](https://investors.corescientific.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0001628280-25-023161/exhibit992-q12025earning.htm)\n- [Core Scientific - June 2024 Investor and Analyst Day](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1839341/000162828024027821/corescientificinvestorda.htm)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_8yOR7DUXGIDghGwUSlVuqiFhbfA40iaxr9HyvslST8/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B200", "All chip types": "B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "155 Palmer Ln, Marble, NC 28905" }, "timeline_record_count": 4, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-7d9b5af0cce16f1c", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-7d9b5af0cce16f1c", "name": "Meta Aiken", "country": "United States", "address": "7601 State Hwy 105, Trenton, SC 29847, USA", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "", "current_h100_equivalents": 78322.38504295099, "current_power_mw": 69, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 2.613858, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1AoK8Ky5mZJ_hhsFx16S1ugapGMrlIIcMVWYSWqkJmkU/edit?gid=2010365208#gid=2010365208", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "DPR Construction", "energy_companies": "", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Aiken", "date": "2026-11-05", "construction_status": "Building 2 is operational assuming a 3 month lag compared to Building 1. ", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 129, "power_mw": 168, "h100_eq": 147043.96159676605, "performance_8bit_ops": 291000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 4.8867780000000005, "compute_cost_b": 3.368577, "construction_cost_b": 1.5182010000000001, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.116358, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-11-05", "number_units": 58271, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "DPR Construction", "relationship": "publicly identified construction partner", "source": "DPR Construction", "source_urls": [ "https://www.dpr.com/projects/meta-aiken-data-center-aiken-sc" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-batch2-meta-aiken-cons-7", "scope_note": "DPR's project page identifies the Meta Aiken Data Center as its project/client relationship; the role is retained as a construction partner rather than expanded beyond the source." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Meta Aiken", "Current H100 equivalents": "78322.38504295099", "Current power (MW)": "69", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "2.613858", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Meta Introduction to the Aiken Project](https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2024/08/hello-south-carolina/)\n- [DPR Construction project page](https://www.dpr.com/projects/meta-aiken-data-center-aiken-sc)\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1AoK8Ky5mZJ_hhsFx16S1ugapGMrlIIcMVWYSWqkJmkU/edit?gid=2010365208#gid=2010365208", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "7601 State Hwy 105, Trenton, SC 29847, USA" }, "timeline_record_count": 4, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-af62ae3440fe885a", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-af62ae3440fe885a", "name": "Huawei Wuhu", "country": "China", "address": "Wuhu, China", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Huawei #confident", "users": "", "project": "Huawei Wuhu AI data center", "current_h100_equivalents": 76326.42748863062, "current_power_mw": 157, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 5.947474, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1LtTROd6CTTzqjI0x9EqOby-EcYytmXsaG35z93W1bDk/edit?usp=drive_link", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Huawei Wuhu", "date": "2027-12-01", "construction_status": "All eight AI buildings are operational. Buildings 3 and 9 are assumed to be 1.25x the power and compute of buildings 1 and 7 based on the sizing of the backup generator enclosures; building 8 is excluded due to insufficient cooling. The time from observed land-clearing to operational is 23-26 months based on previous buildings.", "buildings_operational": 8, "it_power_mw": 457, "power_mw": 526, "h100_eq": 221923.6988377969, "performance_8bit_ops": 439187000000000032768, "total_capital_cost_b": 17.312074, "compute_cost_b": 11.933641, "construction_cost_b": 5.378433, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.412214, "water_mgd": 0 }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Ascend 910C", "date": "2025-11-01", "number_units": 100700, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Huawei #confident", "user": "" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "owner", "value": "Huawei", "relationship": "current owner", "source": "Epoch AI", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/huawei-wuhu" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-23", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-MISSING-fe885a-OWNER", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "project", "value": "Huawei Wuhu AI data center", "relationship": "public facility/project identity", "source": "Epoch AI", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/huawei-wuhu" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-23", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-MISSING-fe885a-PROJECT", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Huawei Wuhu", "Current H100 equivalents": "76326.42748863062", "Current power (MW)": "157", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "5.947474", "Owner": "Huawei #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Official Huawei page for its Wuhu DC](https://activity.huaweicloud.com/events/east-china1.html)\n- [Aerial footage of Jiangbei, one of three zones part of the multi-part campus](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ca4y127pB/)\n- [Environmental report](https://web.archive.org/web/20260729204259/https://sthjj.wuhu.gov.cn/hbyw/hjsp/jsxmhpsp/8404947.html)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1LtTROd6CTTzqjI0x9EqOby-EcYytmXsaG35z93W1bDk/edit?usp=drive_link", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "Ascend 910C", "All chip types": "Ascend 910C", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "China", "Address": "Wuhu, China" }, "timeline_record_count": 10, "chip_quantity_record_count": 3, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "outside_registry_geographic_scope", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "Epoch site is outside the United States/Canada geographic scope of this queue registry." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-d1b62579c6be3fe8", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-d1b62579c6be3fe8", "name": "Core42 Lake Mariner", "country": "United States", "address": "7725 Lake Rd, Barker, NY 14012", "region_inferred_from_address": "NY", "owner": "Core42 #confident", "users": "G42 #likely", "project": "Lake Mariner AI/HPC deployment", "current_h100_equivalents": 71753.4108135422, "current_power_mw": 58, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 2.197156, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11RE1IAiuyFAcPcYMPMG4-ev3C13N84c5fq4TY8JK6wY/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "Google", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Core42 Lake Mariner", "date": "2026-07-23", "construction_status": "Both buildings still operational according to satellite imagery. ", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 58, "power_mw": 58, "h100_eq": 71753.4108135422, "performance_8bit_ops": 142000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 2.197156, "compute_cost_b": 1.514554, "construction_cost_b": 0.682602, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.052316, "water_mgd": 0 }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2026-03-31", "number_units": 28463, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Core42 #confident", "user": "G42 #likely" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "owner", "value": "Core42", "relationship": "current owner", "source": "Epoch AI", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/core42-lake-mariner" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-24", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-MISSING-be3fe8-OWNER", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "users", "value": "G42 (likely)", "relationship": "current user attribution", "source": "Epoch AI", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/core42-lake-mariner" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-24", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-MISSING-be3fe8-USERS", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "address", "value": "7725 Lake Rd, 14012 Barker, New York, USA", "relationship": "public facility address", "source": "DataCenterMap", "source_urls": [ "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/new-york/buffalo/core42-lake-mariner-data-center/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-MISSING-be3fe8-ADDRESS", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "project", "value": "Lake Mariner AI/HPC deployment", "relationship": "site-specific AI infrastructure deployment", "source": "G42", "source_urls": [ "https://www.g42.ai/resources/news/g42-expands-us-operations-70mw-data-center-infrastructure-agreement-terawulf" ], "publication_date": "2025-01-01", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-MISSING-be3fe8-PROJECT", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Core42 Lake Mariner", "Current H100 equivalents": "71753.4108135422", "Current power (MW)": "58", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "2.197156", "Owner": "Core42 #confident", "Users": "G42 #likely", "Selected Sources": "- [Terawulf press release with details of Core42 lease for Buildings 1-2](https://investors.terawulf.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/99/terawulf-to-deliver-over-70-mw-of-data-center)\n- [Terawulf press release with details and timeline for Buildings 1-5](https://investors.terawulf.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/132/terawulf-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2025-results)\n- [DCD article suggesting that Fluidstack will deploy Google TPUs at Lake Mariner](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-offers-its-tpus-to-ai-cloud-providers-report/)\n- [Announcement of Anthropic-Fluidstack partnership, including data center(s) in New York](https://www.anthropic.com/news/anthropic-invests-50-billion-in-american-ai-infrastructure)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11RE1IAiuyFAcPcYMPMG4-ev3C13N84c5fq4TY8JK6wY/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B200", "All chip types": "B200", "Investors": "Google", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "7725 Lake Rd, Barker, NY 14012" }, "timeline_record_count": 5, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [ { "queue_id": "1670", "relationship": "same_campus_or_phase", "match_confidence": "high", "match_basis": "Epoch identifies the Lake Mariner campus in Barker, NY; the current registry contains NYISO Q1670 Lake Mariner Data II in Niagara County." } ], "registry_crosswalk_status": "matched_or_candidate", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "One or more conservative registry IDs were identified; inspect relationship and confidence." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-71d0091a05448224", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-71d0091a05448224", "name": "Microsoft SAT40", "country": "United States", "address": "15000 Lambda Drive, San Antonio, TX 78245", "region_inferred_from_address": "TX", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "users": "", "project": "SAT40", "current_h100_equivalents": 64679.13087417888, "current_power_mw": 75, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 2.84115, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wtryXxH9tEtc3gatXW1GmwtJzZB3uKkSD0Pw-RJBZnY/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "Turner Construction Co.", "energy_companies": "", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Microsoft SAT40", "date": "2026-02-04", "construction_status": "Site has already been completed, with no more visible construction on any building.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 75, "power_mw": 106, "h100_eq": 64679.13087417888, "performance_8bit_ops": 128000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 2.84115, "compute_cost_b": 1.958475, "construction_cost_b": 0.882675, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.06765, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "H100", "date": "2024-05-24", "number_units": 32407, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2025-12-01", "number_units": 12750, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "user": "" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "address", "value": "15000 Lambda Drive, San Antonio, TX 78245", "relationship": "site address", "source": "Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation", "source_urls": [ "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2023013247" ], "publication_date": "2023-03-03", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-SAT40-ADDR-20260927", "scope_note": "Exact site address in the primary TDLR project record." }, { "field": "address", "value": "15000 Lambda Drive, San Antonio, TX 78245", "relationship": "registered project address", "source": "Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation", "source_urls": [ "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2023013247" ], "publication_date": "2023-03-03", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-sat40-address-20260927", "scope_note": "TDLR gives the SAT40 project address." }, { "field": "owner", "value": "Microsoft", "relationship": "facility owner named in TDLR filing", "source": "Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation", "source_urls": [ "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2023013247" ], "publication_date": "2023-03-03", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-SAT40-OWNER-20260927", "scope_note": "Owner field in the primary TDLR project record." }, { "field": "project", "value": "SAT40", "relationship": "registered construction project", "source": "Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation", "source_urls": [ "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2023013247" ], "publication_date": "2023-03-03", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-sat40-project-20260927", "scope_note": "TDLR project TABS2023013247 is named SAT40 / SAT40 Data Center." }, { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "Turner Construction Co.", "relationship": "named construction company", "source": "San Antonio Report", "source_urls": [ "https://sanantonioreport.org/microsoft-data-centers-san-antonio-region/" ], "publication_date": "2023-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-CLOSE-71d009-CONSTRUCTION-20260927", "scope_note": "Independent local reporting identifies Turner Construction Co. as builder of SAT40; this is not a complete contractor roster." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Microsoft SAT40", "Current H100 equivalents": "64679.13087417888", "Current power (MW)": "75", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "2.84115", "Owner": "Microsoft #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [TDLR for SAT40 (Building 2)](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2023013247)\n- [TDLR for a set of three long buildings, which includes the first building we believe is for AI (Building 1)](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/EABPRJB8824650)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wtryXxH9tEtc3gatXW1GmwtJzZB3uKkSD0Pw-RJBZnY/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "H100,B300", "All chip types": "H100,B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "15000 Lambda Drive, San Antonio, TX 78245" }, "timeline_record_count": 4, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-c89a3269719f868a", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-c89a3269719f868a", "name": "STACK Infrastructure NVA02", "country": "United States", "address": "9590 Hornbaker Rd, Manassas, VA 20109", "region_inferred_from_address": "VA", "owner": "", "users": "", "project": "NVA02", "current_h100_equivalents": 61141.99090449722, "current_power_mw": 85, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 3.21997, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1VaMTR_IA8V30N7aa47QXt1VVLog_-LzLWSrGuFIGF8c/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Northern Virginia Electric Cooperative (NOVEC)", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "STACK Infrastructure NVA02", "date": "2028-01-01", "construction_status": "Estimate: All 6 AI data center buildings will be finished in 2028, assuming a groundbreak-to-operational timeline of 18-24 months. One is complete, three are clearly under construction, and the last two data centers are still breaking ground and laying foundations.", "buildings_operational": 6, "it_power_mw": 348, "power_mw": 487, "h100_eq": 250631.63213744314, "performance_8bit_ops": 496000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 13.182935999999998, "compute_cost_b": 9.087323999999999, "construction_cost_b": 4.095612, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.313896, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "H100", "date": "2024-10-01", "number_units": 60911, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Northern Virginia Electric Cooperative (NOVEC)", "relationship": "onsite substation infrastructure provider", "source": "STACK Infrastructure", "source_urls": [ "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/northern-virginia/nva02/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-nva02-novec-20260927", "scope_note": "STACK states NVA02 has two dedicated 300 MW onsite substations from NOVEC; this is infrastructure evidence, not a formal queue-ID match." }, { "field": "project", "value": "NVA02", "relationship": "campus/project identity", "source": "STACK Infrastructure", "source_urls": [ "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/northern-virginia/nva02/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-nva02-project-20260927", "scope_note": "STACK identifies the Manassas campus as NVA02." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "STACK Infrastructure NVA02", "Current H100 equivalents": "61141.99090449722", "Current power (MW)": "85", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "3.21997", "Owner": "", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Official website for NVA02, showcasing their project.](https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/northern-virginia/nva02/)\n- [Most recent official schematic of the NVA02 campus.](https://www.stackinfra.com/about/news-press/press-releases/stack-infrastructure-expands-northern-virginia-data-center-campus/)\n- [Air quality permit from the state of Virginia.](https://www.deq.virginia.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/25966/638633868679100000)\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1VaMTR_IA8V30N7aa47QXt1VVLog_-LzLWSrGuFIGF8c/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "H100", "All chip types": "H100", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "9590 Hornbaker Rd, Manassas, VA 20109" }, "timeline_record_count": 4, "chip_quantity_record_count": 1, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-29fb769630142638", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-29fb769630142638", "name": "Anthropic Lake Mariner", "country": "United States", "address": "7725 Lake Rd, Barker, NY 14012", "region_inferred_from_address": "NY", "owner": "AI XPV Platform #confident", "users": "Anthropic #likely", "project": "Lake Mariner", "current_h100_equivalents": 58564.93178372915, "current_power_mw": 42, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 1.5910440000000001, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MrE3TlzhV8IPcb0uPixkfec3txcHt0iLTXhKjeFPsSU/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "Google,Blackstone", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Anthropic Lake Mariner", "date": "2027-03-31", "construction_status": "Building 3 (AKA CB5) is operational. On February 26, 2026, Terawulf [stated](https://investors.terawulf.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/132/terawulf-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2025-results) that CB5 was expected to be energized by Q4 2026. However, based on the pace of Building 2, and comparisons to other projects like Stargate Abilene, we think this is optimistic. We expect a 3-month delay past the end of Q4 2026 to get to full operational capacity.", "buildings_operational": 3, "it_power_mw": 378, "power_mw": 441, "h100_eq": 527084.3860535624, "performance_8bit_ops": 1043100000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 14.319396, "compute_cost_b": 9.870714, "construction_cost_b": 4.448682, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.34095600000000004, "water_mgd": 0 }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v7", "date": "2027-03-31", "number_units": 226077, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "AI XPV Platform #confident", "user": "Anthropic #likely" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "project", "value": "Lake Mariner", "relationship": "public site/project identity", "source": "Core42", "source_urls": [ "https://www.core42.ai/resources/news/core42-advances-u.s.-ai-infrastructure-strategy-with-expanded-new-york-deployment" ], "publication_date": "2026-06-02", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-anthropic-lakemariner-project-20260927", "scope_note": "Core42 identifies Lake Mariner as its New York AI infrastructure site and describes expansion to 60 MW." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Anthropic Lake Mariner", "Current H100 equivalents": "58564.93178372915", "Current power (MW)": "42", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "1.5910440000000001", "Owner": "AI XPV Platform #confident", "Users": "Anthropic #likely", "Selected Sources": "- [Terawulf press release with details and timeline for Buildings 1-5](https://investors.terawulf.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/132/terawulf-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2025-results)\n- [DCD article suggesting that Fluidstack will deploy Google TPUs at Lake Mariner](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-offers-its-tpus-to-ai-cloud-providers-report/)\n- [Announcement of Anthropic-Fluidstack partnership, including data center(s) in New York](https://www.anthropic.com/news/anthropic-invests-50-billion-in-american-ai-infrastructure)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MrE3TlzhV8IPcb0uPixkfec3txcHt0iLTXhKjeFPsSU/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v7", "All chip types": "TPU v7", "Investors": "Google,Blackstone", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "7725 Lake Rd, Barker, NY 14012" }, "timeline_record_count": 6, "chip_quantity_record_count": 3, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [ { "queue_id": "1670", "relationship": "same_campus_or_phase", "match_confidence": "high", "match_basis": "Epoch identifies the Lake Mariner campus in Barker, NY; the current registry contains NYISO Q1670 Lake Mariner Data II in Niagara County." } ], "registry_crosswalk_status": "matched_or_candidate", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "One or more conservative registry IDs were identified; inspect relationship and confidence." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-781cbfae186209ad", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-781cbfae186209ad", "name": "Microsoft-Nebius New Jersey", "country": "United States", "address": "3963 S Lincoln Ave, Vineland, New Jersey", "region_inferred_from_address": "NJ", "owner": "Nebius #confident", "users": "Microsoft #likely", "project": "Nebius AI Data Center (Vineland)", "current_h100_equivalents": 56846.89236988378, "current_power_mw": 50, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 1.8941, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-x8TTkzOemQ4hI61I5tuHgatFUSI0e5F3RAw8uufooI/edit", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "Northeast Precast", "energy_companies": "", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Microsoft-Nebius New Jersey", "date": "2026-07-12", "construction_status": "Compared with the April 2026 image, the building shell is closer to completion, and several additional air-cooled chillers have appeared on the ground, though they do not yet appear to be connected or operating. We therefore keep IT capacity at 50 MW.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 50, "power_mw": 70, "h100_eq": 56846.89236988378, "performance_8bit_ops": 112500000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 1.8941, "compute_cost_b": 1.30565, "construction_cost_b": 0.58845, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.0451, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-04-15", "number_units": 22500, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Nebius #confident", "user": "Microsoft #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "Northeast Precast", "relationship": "construction partner", "source": "Northwise Research", "source_urls": [ "https://northwiseproject.com/research/nbis-stock-vineland-nj-data-center" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-17", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-nebius-vineland-construction-20260927", "scope_note": "Northwise identifies Northeast Precast as a construction partner; source class remains secondary." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Nebius AI Data Center (Vineland)", "relationship": "public project identity", "source": "Nebius / public project record", "source_urls": [ "https://nebius.com/newsroom/nebius-announces-multi-billion-dollar-agreement-with-microsoft-for-ai-infrastructure", "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/nebius-ai-data-center-vineland-nj" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-12", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-nebius-vineland-project-20260927", "scope_note": "Nebius identifies a new data center in Vineland, New Jersey; a September 2026 public record identifies the project as the Nebius AI Data Center (Vineland)." }, { "field": "users", "value": "Microsoft", "relationship": "dedicated capacity customer", "source": "Nebius / U.S. SEC", "source_urls": [ "https://nebius.com/newsroom/nebius-announces-multi-billion-dollar-agreement-with-microsoft-for-ai-infrastructure", "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1513845/000110465926052948/nbis-20251231x20f.htm" ], "publication_date": "2025-09-08", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-nebius-vineland-user-20260927", "scope_note": "Nebius states dedicated GPU capacity from the new Vineland data center is being delivered to Microsoft." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Microsoft-Nebius New Jersey", "Current H100 equivalents": "56846.89236988378", "Current power (MW)": "50", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "1.8941", "Owner": "Nebius #confident", "Users": "Microsoft #likely", "Selected Sources": "- [Nebius: up to 300 MW capacity at new New Jersey data center](https://nebius.com/newsroom/nebius-accelerates-us-expansion-adding-up-to-300-mw-capacity-at-new-data-center-in-new-jersey)\n- [DataOne and Nebius partner for 300 MW AI data center (Data Centre Magazine)](https://datacentremagazine.com/articles/dataone-and-nebius-partner-for-new-300mw-ai-data-centre)\n- [Microsoft secures 100,000 NVIDIA GB300 via Nebius deal (Tom's Hardware)](https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/artificial-intelligence/microsoft-inks-usd33-billion-in-deals-with-neoclouds-like-nebius-coreweave-nebius-deal-alone-secures-100-000-nvidia-gb300-chips-for-internal-use)\n- [DataOne CEO on first 50 MW delivery to Nebius (LinkedIn)](https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7367650153555591168/)\n- [Large data center nears completion in Vineland (Cape May County Herald)](https://capemaycountyherald.com/article/large-data-center-nears-completion-in-vineland/)\n- [SemiAnalysis: Stop Saying Half of 2026 US Datacenter Capacity Is Canceled](https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/stop-saying-half-of-2026-us-datacenter)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-x8TTkzOemQ4hI61I5tuHgatFUSI0e5F3RAw8uufooI/edit", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "3963 S Lincoln Ave, Vineland, New Jersey" }, "timeline_record_count": 4, "chip_quantity_record_count": 1, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-f48a533b01898dfd", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-f48a533b01898dfd", "name": "CoreWeave Norway", "country": "Norway", "address": "Stølevegen 39, 4715 Øvrebø, Norway", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "users": "OpenAI #speculative", "project": "CoreWeave Norway / Bulk N01 42 MW facility", "current_h100_equivalents": 50773.11773623042, "current_power_mw": 42, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 1.5910440000000001, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1FRJgBDYY-e4bGkkHh54hBNz_b1baQjVwgWCXZnv22eg/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "Bulk Infrastructure", "energy_companies": "", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "CoreWeave Norway", "date": "2026-04-25", "construction_status": "Building 1 perimeter is now fully paved. No other significant changes to Building 1 since the July 2025 image.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 42, "power_mw": 50, "h100_eq": 50773.11773623042, "performance_8bit_ops": 100480000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 1.5910440000000001, "compute_cost_b": 1.096746, "construction_cost_b": 0.494298, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.037884, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2025-07-27", "number_units": 20096, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "user": "" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "Bulk Infrastructure", "relationship": "developer/campus partner", "source": "Epoch AI / Bulk Infrastructure", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/coreweave-norway" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-24", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-a9a5fa0c211bfa515b3c", "scope_note": "Bulk is the infrastructure developer/campus partner in the source set; this is not necessarily a general-contractor designation." }, { "field": "project", "value": "CoreWeave Norway / Bulk N01 42 MW facility", "relationship": "project/site identity", "source": "Epoch AI / Bulk Infrastructure", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/coreweave-norway" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-24", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-6465d4948e59660a731d", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "CoreWeave Norway", "Current H100 equivalents": "50773.11773623042", "Current power (MW)": "42", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "1.5910440000000001", "Owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [CoreWeave/Bulk N01 partnership announcement](https://bulkinfrastructure.com/newsroom/coreweave-partners-with-bulk-infrastructure)\n- [Bulk N01 expansion announcement](https://bulkinfrastructure.com/newsroom/bulk-data-centers-unveils-plan-for-data-center-expansion-following-unprecedented-demand)\n- [Bulk N01 campus brochure with 5-data-center plan](https://bulkinfrastructure.com/uploads/N01-Campus_Brochure_May24.pdf)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1FRJgBDYY-e4bGkkHh54hBNz_b1baQjVwgWCXZnv22eg/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B200", "All chip types": "B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "Norway", "Address": "Stølevegen 39, 4715 Øvrebø, Norway" }, "timeline_record_count": 3, "chip_quantity_record_count": 1, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "outside_registry_geographic_scope", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "Epoch site is outside the United States/Canada geographic scope of this queue registry." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-41dea3fb46d2e6a8", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-41dea3fb46d2e6a8", "name": "Nebius Mantsala", "country": "Finland", "address": "", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Nebius #confident", "users": "Microsoft #speculative", "project": "Mäntsälä AI data center", "current_h100_equivalents": 48527.92066700354, "current_power_mw": 75, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 2.84115, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DcKmWfHZdahF2yfzmUprURMkEiCiluypSrobnkxz-wQ/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Nebius Mantsala", "date": "2027-12-31", "construction_status": "[According to company estimates, the second expansion of 70MW will be complete by the end of 2027.](https://www.linkedin.com/posts/at-earnings-we-said-nebius-is-expanding-its-share-7493603318020370433-hkGo/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_ios&rcm=ACoAAAA0mUUBRa3Pv7LQtyPOfMvNdkHncgpQUmc)", "buildings_operational": 4, "it_power_mw": 145, "power_mw": 196, "h100_eq": 226233.83274381, "performance_8bit_ops": 447716754999999987712, "total_capital_cost_b": 5.492889999999999, "compute_cost_b": 3.7863849999999997, "construction_cost_b": 1.706505, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.13079, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "H100", "date": "2024-10-08", "number_units": 25284, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Nebius #confident", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-03-31", "number_units": 864, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Nebius #confident", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "H200", "date": "2026-03-31", "number_units": 21061, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Nebius #confident", "user": "" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "project", "value": "Mäntsälä AI data center", "relationship": "public project identity", "source": "Nebius", "source_urls": [ "https://nebius.com/newsroom/nebius-to-construct-310-mw-ai-factory-in-finland" ], "publication_date": "2026-03-31", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-mantsala-project-20260927", "scope_note": "Nebius says its first Finnish data center in Mäntsälä was expanded to 75 MW, completed earlier in 2026." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Nebius Mantsala", "Current H100 equivalents": "48527.92066700354", "Current power (MW)": "75", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "2.84115", "Owner": "Nebius #confident", "Users": "Microsoft #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Nebius to triple capacity of Mantsala campus to 75 MW](https://nebius.com/newsroom/nebius-to-triple-capacity-at-finland-data-center-to-75-mw)\n- [Nebius announcing deployment of first GB300 NVL72 systems in Europe](https://nebius.com/blog/posts/first-live-nvidia-gb300-nvl72-deployment-in-europe)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DcKmWfHZdahF2yfzmUprURMkEiCiluypSrobnkxz-wQ/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "H100,B300,H200", "All chip types": "H100,B300,H200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "Finland", "Address": "" }, "timeline_record_count": 5, "chip_quantity_record_count": 3, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "outside_registry_geographic_scope", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "Epoch site is outside the United States/Canada geographic scope of this queue registry." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-827d7832237170bd", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-827d7832237170bd", "name": "Southgate Melbourne", "country": "Australia", "address": "", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Firmus #confident", "users": "NVIDIA DGX Cloud (announced first customer/region access)", "project": "Project Southgate — Melbourne", "current_h100_equivalents": 46488.12531581607, "current_power_mw": 41, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 1.553162, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11HPAZWME2riqB1Ru6YADdiWUmALWtIZ4ELMcMDqBow4/edit", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Southgate Melbourne", "date": "2026-08-09", "construction_status": "Building 1 is operational (estimate). No additional chip deployment beyond the 18,400 GB300 GPUs has been publicly confirmed, so we continue to report the disclosed capacity allocated to Project Southgate, rather than speculate on further buildout.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 41, "power_mw": 57, "h100_eq": 46488.12531581607, "performance_8bit_ops": 92000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 1.553162, "compute_cost_b": 1.070633, "construction_cost_b": 0.48252900000000004, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.036982, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-08-09", "number_units": 18400, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Company disclosure", "owner": "Firmus #confident", "user": "" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "project", "value": "Project Southgate — Melbourne", "relationship": "public AI infrastructure project", "source": "Firmus", "source_urls": [ "https://firmus.co/newsroom/southgate-expansion", "https://firmus.co/newsroom/firmus-signs-multi-year-agreement-with-global-hyperscale-customer-at-project-southgate" ], "publication_date": "2026-03-02", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-southgate-project-20260927", "scope_note": "Firmus identifies Southgate Melbourne as the first Australian deployment of its multi-site Project Southgate program." }, { "field": "users", "value": "NVIDIA DGX Cloud (announced first customer/region access)", "relationship": "announced user/customer relationship", "source": "Firmus", "source_urls": [ "https://firmus.co/newsroom/southgate-expansion" ], "publication_date": "2025-01-01", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-CLOSE-7170bd-USERS", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Southgate Melbourne", "Current H100 equivalents": "46488.12531581607", "Current power (MW)": "41", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "1.553162", "Owner": "Firmus #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Firmus Expands Project Southgate Across Australia](https://firmus.co/newsroom/southgate-expansion) (the CDC partnership, Melbourne location and timing all point to the CDC Brooklyn campus)\n- [Firmus Signs Multi-Year Agreement with Global Hyperscale Customer at Project Southgate](https://firmus.co/newsroom/firmus-signs-multi-year-agreement-with-global-hyperscale-customer-at-project-southgate) (mentions 18,400 GB300 GPUs to be deployed at the Melbourne facility)\n- [CDC Melbourne](https://cdc.com/locations/melbourne/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11HPAZWME2riqB1Ru6YADdiWUmALWtIZ4ELMcMDqBow4/edit", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "Australia", "Address": "" }, "timeline_record_count": 4, "chip_quantity_record_count": 1, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "outside_registry_geographic_scope", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "Epoch site is outside the United States/Canada geographic scope of this queue registry." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-ee5c7acdbc729ef8", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-ee5c7acdbc729ef8", "name": "Stream Phoenix", "country": "United States", "address": "2950 S. Litchfield Road", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "", "users": "", "project": "PHXA — Stream Phoenix", "current_h100_equivalents": 46134.4113188479, "current_power_mw": 64, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 2.424448, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1SC63z3YKLbCg9XNmo2uIcuGxife8xhHqYTc_IyEuzk0/edit?usp=drive_link", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Stream Phoenix", "date": "2030-01-01", "construction_status": "Although official [promotional sources](https://www.streamdatacenters.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/SDC-Goodyear-CaseStudy-251218.pdf) estimate the campus to be fully operational in 10-12 years, it is likely to be finished sooner than this given the empirical durations for other data center campuses as well as because AI building 6 has been expedited. The first AI building took approximately 24 months to complete. Assuming construction for a new building starts midway for every building, then the campus will be complete in 4 years for the 5 remaining buildings, since AI buildings 2 and 6 are both underway. ", "buildings_operational": 6, "it_power_mw": 220, "power_mw": 267, "h100_eq": 160181.91005558363, "performance_8bit_ops": 317000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 8.33404, "compute_cost_b": 5.74486, "construction_cost_b": 2.5891800000000003, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.19844, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "H100", "date": "2026-05-01", "number_units": 46112, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "project", "value": "PHXA — Stream Phoenix", "relationship": "campus/project identity", "source": "Stream Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/locations/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-stream-phoenix-project-20260927", "scope_note": "Stream identifies PHXA as its Phoenix campus and reports 280 MW at full build." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Stream Phoenix", "Current H100 equivalents": "46134.4113188479", "Current power (MW)": "64", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "2.424448", "Owner": "", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Official page for the data center.](https://www.streamdatacenters.com/locations/phoenix/)\n- [Official pre-construction planning document.](https://www.streamdatacenters.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/SDC-Goodyear-CaseStudy-251218.pdf)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1SC63z3YKLbCg9XNmo2uIcuGxife8xhHqYTc_IyEuzk0/edit?usp=drive_link", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "H100", "All chip types": "H100", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "2950 S. Litchfield Road" }, "timeline_record_count": 4, "chip_quantity_record_count": 1, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-0355f445ca6cbed4", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-0355f445ca6cbed4", "name": "Microsoft SAT14", "country": "United States", "address": "3545 Wiseman Boulevard, San Antonio, TX 78251", "region_inferred_from_address": "TX", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "users": "", "project": "SAT14 - Phase 1, SAT14 - Phase 2, SAT14 - Phase 3, SAT14 - Phase 4", "current_h100_equivalents": 45174.33046993431, "current_power_mw": 47, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 1.7804540000000002, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1IqbFMekinpl1wfte8Nav6nUJMdeOq7tCHsRR7X8zV14/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "Page Southerland Page (Page)", "energy_companies": "", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Microsoft SAT14", "date": "2026-03-31", "construction_status": "Building 2 fully operational, Building 1 expanded. Construction is already visibly complete. Additionally, construction phases [Phase 2](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021019471), [Phase 3](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021019588), and [Phase 4](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021019686) on TDLR that collectively represent the completion of the site have a completion date of 2026-03-31.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 47, "power_mw": 66, "h100_eq": 45174.33046993431, "performance_8bit_ops": 89400000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 1.7804540000000002, "compute_cost_b": 1.227311, "construction_cost_b": 0.553143, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.042394, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "H100", "date": "2024-07-01", "number_units": 12963, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-03-31", "number_units": 12750, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "user": "" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "address", "value": "3545 Wiseman Boulevard, San Antonio, TX 78251", "relationship": "facility address", "source": "Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR)", "source_urls": [ "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021019142", "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021019471", "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021019588", "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Projects/TABS2021019686" ], "publication_date": "2021-07-06", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-79c1a92a85eb2a85acab", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "Page Southerland Page (Page)", "relationship": "design firm of record", "source": "TDLR", "source_urls": [ "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021019142", "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021019471", "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021019588", "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Projects/TABS2021019686" ], "publication_date": "2021-07-06", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-c8ebb1e6ca081f71739a", "scope_note": "This is a design firm, not a general-contractor designation." }, { "field": "project", "value": [ "SAT14 - Phase 1", "SAT14 - Phase 2", "SAT14 - Phase 3", "SAT14 - Phase 4" ], "relationship": "state-registered construction projects for SAT14 Data Center", "source": "TDLR", "source_urls": [ "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021019142", "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021019471", "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021019588", "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Projects/TABS2021019686" ], "publication_date": "2021-07-06", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-543b4926dd8d2762e3a7", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Microsoft SAT14", "Current H100 equivalents": "45174.33046993431", "Current power (MW)": "47", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "1.7804540000000002", "Owner": "Microsoft #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Phase 1 TDLR](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021019142)\n- [Phase 2 TDLR](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021019471)\n- [Phase 3 TDLR](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021019588)\n- [Phase 4 TDLR](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021019686)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1IqbFMekinpl1wfte8Nav6nUJMdeOq7tCHsRR7X8zV14/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "H100,B300", "All chip types": "H100,B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "3545 Wiseman Boulevard, San Antonio, TX 78251" }, "timeline_record_count": 5, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-96d37578ca36f86c", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-96d37578ca36f86c", "name": "Vantage TX1", "country": "United States", "address": "14720 Omicron Dr, San Antonio, TX 78245", "region_inferred_from_address": "TX", "owner": "VANTAGE DATA CENTERS TX1 LLC", "users": "", "project": "TX1 / Vantage Data Centers TX1", "current_h100_equivalents": 38706.417382516425, "current_power_mw": 32, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 1.212224, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1PA0eDftvbL8OQPbFyoGGPzBK_j1xEtYcZqs-cGOreVE/edit?usp=drivesdk", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Vantage TX1", "date": "2027-08-31", "construction_status": "Estimated construction completion date of Building 2. [Construction Project Filing](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026001234)", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 128, "power_mw": 179.2, "h100_eq": 154623.54724608388, "performance_8bit_ops": 306000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 4.848896, "compute_cost_b": 3.342464, "construction_cost_b": 1.506432, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.115456, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B200", "date": "2027-08-31", "number_units": 61244, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "project", "value": "TX1 / Vantage Data Centers TX1", "relationship": "campus identity in Texas construction filings", "source": "Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation", "source_urls": [ "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Projects/TABS2026001234", "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Projects/TABS2026012091" ], "publication_date": "2026-02-09", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-vantagetx1-project-20260927", "scope_note": "TDLR filings identify Vantage Data Centers TX1 LLC and facilities TX11/TX12 at the San Antonio TX1 campus." }, { "field": "owner", "value": "VANTAGE DATA CENTERS TX1 LLC", "relationship": "owner of record for TX12 / TX1 campus construction projects", "source": "Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation", "source_urls": [ "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Projects/TABS2026012091", "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026001234" ], "publication_date": "2026-02-09", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-VANTAGE-OWNER-20260927", "scope_note": "Official TDLR project records identify VANTAGE DATA CENTERS TX1 LLC as the owner for the 96 MW TX12 fit-up and TX1 campus project." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Vantage TX1", "Current H100 equivalents": "38706.417382516425", "Current power (MW)": "32", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "1.212224", "Owner": "", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Construction Permitting for TX11](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2024007561)\n- [Construction Permitting for TX12](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026001234)\n- [Air quality permitting that references TX13](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1rbF-RT5Sq-iZ26hK5cKzbM2K4Vq2vObY/view?usp=sharing)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1PA0eDftvbL8OQPbFyoGGPzBK_j1xEtYcZqs-cGOreVE/edit?usp=drivesdk", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B200", "All chip types": "B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "14720 Omicron Dr, San Antonio, TX 78245" }, "timeline_record_count": 3, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-8696ef81d91560a9", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-8696ef81d91560a9", "name": "CoreWeave Dalton 1 & 2", "country": "United States", "address": "2205 Industrial South Rd, Dalton, GA, 30721", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "users": "OpenAI #speculative", "project": "", "current_h100_equivalents": 32238.504295098533, "current_power_mw": 28, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 1.060696, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1IYUyvV2o1NHNCtyCSMWNxZClDcz2ZoCg9nwoYcLIib0/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "CoreWeave Dalton 1 & 2", "date": "2026-02-20", "construction_status": "Building 1 is operational, given it was announced completed 4 months ago and looks completed in satellite imagery. All cooling/mechanical rows are installed, with no obvious active building construction visible.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 28, "power_mw": 40, "h100_eq": 32238.504295098533, "performance_8bit_ops": 63800000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 1.060696, "compute_cost_b": 0.731164, "construction_cost_b": 0.329532, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.025256, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-02-20", "number_units": 12750, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "user": "" } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "CoreWeave Dalton 1 & 2", "Current H100 equivalents": "32238.504295098533", "Current power (MW)": "28", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "1.060696", "Owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Core Scientific page](https://corescientific.com/high-density-data-centers/dalton-ga-dnn1-2/)\n- [SEC filing with power utility information](https://investors.corescientific.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0001140361-25-039864/0001140361-25-039864.pdf)\n- [DCD article](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/core-scientific-plans-new-ai-data-centers-in-dalton-georgia/)\n- [Core Scientific presentation](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1839341/000162828024027821/corescientificinvestorda.htm)\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1IYUyvV2o1NHNCtyCSMWNxZClDcz2ZoCg9nwoYcLIib0/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "2205 Industrial South Rd, Dalton, GA, 30721" }, "timeline_record_count": 4, "chip_quantity_record_count": 1, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-e20c2909085b37fd", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-e20c2909085b37fd", "name": "Alibaba Zhangbei", "country": "China", "address": "Alibaba Zhangbei Yun Calculation Data Center, Zhangbei County, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China, 076471", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Alibaba #confident", "users": "Alibaba #likely", "project": "Alibaba Zhangbei Miaotan Data Center", "current_h100_equivalents": 31884.79029813037, "current_power_mw": 169, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 6.402058, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12-Dec7BqasGfgwzw4LBy4B45M9B2gO3dkEV6YThuxEk/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Alibaba Zhangbei", "date": "2026-01-03", "construction_status": "Expect Building 4-6 have finished upgrading with new chillers.", "buildings_operational": 6, "it_power_mw": 169, "power_mw": 203, "h100_eq": 31884.79029813037, "performance_8bit_ops": 63100000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 6.402058, "compute_cost_b": 4.4130970000000005, "construction_cost_b": 1.9889610000000002, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.15243800000000002, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "H20", "date": "2026-01-03", "number_units": 213211, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Alibaba #confident", "user": "" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "owner", "value": "Alibaba", "relationship": "current owner", "source": "Epoch AI", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/alibaba-zhangbei" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-24", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-MISSING-5b37fd-OWNER", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "users", "value": "Alibaba (likely)", "relationship": "current user attribution", "source": "Epoch AI", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/alibaba-zhangbei" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-24", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-MISSING-5b37fd-USERS", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "address", "value": "Alibaba Zhangbei Miaotan Data Center, South of Weifang Second Road, Zhangbei County, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China", "relationship": "certified facility address", "source": "BSI", "source_urls": [ "https://www.bsigroup.com/en-ID/products-and-services/assessment-and-certification/validation-and-verification/client-directory-profile/ALIBAB-0047453910-107/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-MISSING-5b37fd-ADDRESS", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "project", "value": "Alibaba Zhangbei Miaotan Data Center", "relationship": "certified facility/project identity", "source": "BSI", "source_urls": [ "https://www.bsigroup.com/en-ID/products-and-services/assessment-and-certification/validation-and-verification/client-directory-profile/ALIBAB-0047453910-107/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-MISSING-5b37fd-PROJECT", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Alibaba Zhangbei", "Current H100 equivalents": "31884.79029813037", "Current power (MW)": "169", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "6.402058", "Owner": "Alibaba #confident", "Users": "Alibaba #likely", "Selected Sources": "- [Sinocities blog on Eastern Data Western Compute sites](https://sinocities.substack.com/p/how-is-chinas-eastern-data-western)\n- [News on the Chahar site, with an aerial photo](https://web.archive.org/web/20250712063836/https://www.cscec.com/xwzx_new/zqydt_new/202504/3867074.html)\n- [Hebei government page with 3D renderings of the Miaotan North and Chahar sites](https://web.archive.org/web/20251205164722/https://gxt.hebei.gov.cn/main/portal/cylzsDetail?id=9c133225-aa96-4eb7-9906-00acc34ddbff)\n- [Announcement of the Hebei Zhangbei Intelligent Computing Center](https://web.archive.org/web/20241217034700/https://zhidx.com/p/343866.html), part of this data center\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12-Dec7BqasGfgwzw4LBy4B45M9B2gO3dkEV6YThuxEk/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "H20", "All chip types": "H20", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "China", "Address": "Alibaba Zhangbei Yun Calculation Data Center, Zhangbei County, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China, 076471" }, "timeline_record_count": 4, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "outside_registry_geographic_scope", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "Epoch site is outside the United States/Canada geographic scope of this queue registry." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-8baa344f9717520c", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-8baa344f9717520c", "name": "Start Campus Sines Data Campus", "country": "Portugal", "address": "Start Campus - Sustainable Data Center Services, Sines, Portugal", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Nscale #confident", "users": "Microsoft #confident", "project": "SINES Data Campus / SIN01–SIN06", "current_h100_equivalents": 31834.259727134915, "current_power_mw": 33, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 1.2501060000000002, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MiA7Ol7YZ7hnnn2rZM9JZqWMVJcHWvxZTX3oUby581U/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "EDP", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Start Campus Sines Data Campus", "date": "2027-09-30", "construction_status": "Building 2 (SIN02) projected to be operational. This is based on the timeline provided in the [factsheet](https://23712035.hs-sites.com/hubfs/SINES_02.PDF.pdf?hsCtaAttrib=199407154715) for the site. We expect VR200 GPUs to be used as a lot of those chips will have already been available in September 2027, and the \"up to 600kW racks\" in the factsheet suggest they are aiming for this.", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 233, "power_mw": 280, "h100_eq": 540677.109651339, "performance_8bit_ops": 1070000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 8.826506, "compute_cost_b": 6.084329, "construction_cost_b": 2.7421770000000003, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.21016600000000002, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-04-03", "number_units": 12600, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Company disclosure", "owner": "Nscale #confident", "user": "Microsoft #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "EDP", "relationship": "preferred long-term green-energy partner under MoU", "source": "EDP", "source_urls": [ "https://edp.com/en/media/news/start-campus-and-edp-enter-agreement-accelerate-renewable-powered-data-centre" ], "publication_date": "2026-02-25", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-b9a91fdcb57607835f65", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "project", "value": "SINES Data Campus / SIN01–SIN06", "relationship": "official campus program", "source": "Open Compute Project; EDP", "source_urls": [ "https://www.opencompute.org/facilities/73/start-campus-sines-12gw-data-campus-sin01", "https://edp.com/en/media/news/start-campus-and-edp-enter-agreement-accelerate-renewable-powered-data-centre" ], "publication_date": "2026-02-25", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-691117595c4f04e02d11", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Start Campus Sines Data Campus", "Current H100 equivalents": "31834.259727134915", "Current power (MW)": "33", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "1.2501060000000002", "Owner": "Nscale #confident", "Users": "Microsoft #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Website for the site](https://www.startcampus.pt/sines)\n- [Factsheet for the full site](https://23712035.hs-sites.com/hubfs/SINES%20DC_1.2%20GW%20DC%20Campus_V2.pdf?hsCtaAttrib=194868835084)\n- [Article detailing Microsoft collaboration and GPU amounts](https://lp.startcampus.pt/start-campus-hosts-eus-first-nvidia-gb300-chips-with-nscale-for-microsoft)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MiA7Ol7YZ7hnnn2rZM9JZqWMVJcHWvxZTX3oUby581U/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "Portugal", "Address": "Start Campus - Sustainable Data Center Services, Sines, Portugal" }, "timeline_record_count": 5, "chip_quantity_record_count": 1, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "outside_registry_geographic_scope", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "Epoch site is outside the United States/Canada geographic scope of this queue registry." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-495a9afde5e4b96c", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-495a9afde5e4b96c", "name": "xAI QTS Atlanta", "country": "United States", "address": "1025 Jefferson Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30318", "region_inferred_from_address": "GA", "owner": "SpaceXAI #confident", "users": "SpaceXAI #confident", "project": "Atlanta 1 DC2", "current_h100_equivalents": 11470.43961596766, "current_power_mw": 17.32971, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 0.6564840742199999, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1i9MM0gKZOoc4UXpuMBHhy2qu_y64TlXeD8JUpgiLaWE/edit", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Georgia Power", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "xAI QTS Atlanta", "date": "2026-07-10", "construction_status": "No significant change to the building since the August 2025 image.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 17.32971, "power_mw": 24, "h100_eq": 11470.43961596766, "performance_8bit_ops": 22700000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 0.6564840742199999, "compute_cost_b": 0.45253071722999993, "construction_cost_b": 0.20395335698999997, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.015631398419999998, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "H100", "date": "2025-02-20", "number_units": 11000, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Company disclosure", "owner": "xAI #confident", "user": "" }, { "chip_type": "A100", "date": "2025-02-20", "number_units": 1448, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "xAI #confident", "user": "" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "address", "value": "1025 Jefferson St NW, Atlanta, GA 30318", "relationship": "building address", "source": "QTS Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://q.com/data-centers/atlanta-1/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-xai-qts-address-20260927", "scope_note": "QTS lists DC2 at 1025 Jefferson St NW; facility tracking ties the same address to xAI's Atlanta cluster." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Georgia Power", "relationship": "campus substation infrastructure provider", "source": "QTS Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://q.com/data-centers/atlanta-1/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-xai-qts-georgiapower-20260927", "scope_note": "QTS says Atlanta 1 has dedicated onsite, expandable Georgia Power substations; this is campus-level infrastructure evidence, not a metered xAI supply allocation." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Atlanta 1 DC2", "relationship": "building/project identity", "source": "QTS Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://q.com/data-centers/atlanta-1/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-xai-qts-project-20260927", "scope_note": "QTS identifies DC2 at 1025 Jefferson St NW as part of the Atlanta 1 campus." }, { "field": "users", "value": "SpaceXAI", "relationship": "AI compute user", "source": "Epoch AI / facility tracking", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/xai-qts-atlanta", "https://gpuquant.com/facilities/qts-atlanta-1-dc2" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-24", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-xai-qts-user-20260927", "scope_note": "Epoch AI identifies SpaceXAI as the owner and user; GPUQuant identifies xAI compute at the same 1025 Jefferson building." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "xAI QTS Atlanta", "Current H100 equivalents": "11470.43961596766", "Current power (MW)": "17.32971", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0.6564840742199999", "Owner": "SpaceXAI #confident", "Users": "SpaceXAI #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Develop Fulton bond fact sheet: X Corp Generative AI Equipment Project (Jan 23, 2024)](https://www.developfultoncounty.com/meetings-and-minutes_239_547601452.pdf)\n- [Business Insider: Elon Musk's new Atlanta data center for xAI has $700 million in AI equipment](https://www.businessinsider.com/xai-elon-musk-x-new-atlanta-data-center-2025-2)\n- [Fortune: Elon Musk's xAI is sharing X's equipment at its Atlanta data center (Jan 24, 2025)](https://fortune.com/2025/01/24/elon-musk-xai-sharing-x-equipment-gpus-datacenter-georgia-tax-breaks-documents/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1i9MM0gKZOoc4UXpuMBHhy2qu_y64TlXeD8JUpgiLaWE/edit", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "H100,A100", "All chip types": "H100,A100", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "1025 Jefferson Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30318" }, "timeline_record_count": 4, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-f1a70be0079d215a", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-f1a70be0079d215a", "name": "Nscale Keflavik", "country": "Iceland", "address": "Valhallarbraut 868, 262 Reykjanesbær, Iceland", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Nscale #confident", "users": "Nscale GPU deployments / Verne Iceland campus", "project": "", "current_h100_equivalents": 5821.121778676099, "current_power_mw": 5.11, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 0.19357702, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1rNRBrYaKirxSa_mO-Q5PdcGy5ilOnRkDFOwRSHPF9So/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Icelandic geothermal and hydropower system", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Nscale Keflavik", "date": "2026-12-31", "construction_status": "Full 15 MW AI deployment projected operational. [Nscale and Verne announced](https://www.nscale.com/press-releases/nscale-and-verne) a 15 MW deployment across Verne's Iceland campus during 2026. We're modeling the end of the year as the completion date based on this announcement and the progress visible. ", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 10.21, "power_mw": 13.28, "h100_eq": 11642.243557352198, "performance_8bit_ops": 23040000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 0.38677522, "compute_cost_b": 0.26661373, "construction_cost_b": 0.12016149000000001, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.009209420000000001, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-12-31", "number_units": 4608, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Nscale #likely", "user": "Nscale #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Icelandic geothermal and hydropower system", "relationship": "renewable power source", "source": "Nscale", "source_urls": [ "https://www.nscale.com/ai-infrastructure" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-4ef3b62cb28ff53158a9", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "users", "value": "Nscale GPU deployments / Verne Iceland campus", "relationship": "partner-run facility context", "source": "Nscale", "source_urls": [ "https://www.nscale.com/ai-infrastructure" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-918a8da4fcfca0e02440", "scope_note": "The page states the Keflavik installation is set to host more than 4,600 NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra GPUs across Verne's Icelandic campus in 2026." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Nscale Keflavik", "Current H100 equivalents": "5821.121778676099", "Current power (MW)": "5.11", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0.19357702", "Owner": "Nscale #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Nscale / Verne 15 MW deployment announcement](https://www.nscale.com/press-releases/nscale-and-verne)\n- [Nscale GB300 NVL72 production cluster confirmation](https://www.nscale.com/blog/nscale-achieves-nvidia-exemplar-cloud-status-on-nvidia-gb300-nvl72)\n- [Verne Keflavík campus specifications](https://www.verne.co/iceland)\n- [Lenovo Nscale Iceland AI infrastructure case study](https://www.lenovo.com/content/dam/lenovo/iso/customer-references-coe/global/en/case-studies/nscale-nvidia/lenovo_nscale_casestudy.pdf)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1rNRBrYaKirxSa_mO-Q5PdcGy5ilOnRkDFOwRSHPF9So/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "Iceland", "Address": "Valhallarbraut 868, 262 Reykjanesbær, Iceland" }, "timeline_record_count": 7, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "outside_registry_geographic_scope", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "Epoch site is outside the United States/Canada geographic scope of this queue registry." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-5b05fa7b682be282", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-5b05fa7b682be282", "name": "Anthropic Barber Lake", "country": "United States", "address": "", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Cipher Mining #confident", "users": "Anthropic #confident", "project": "Barber Lake Facility", "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_power_mw": 0, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1sGialfBa0kKKX7Vm8qL_R6Ce3PSzt7NawpAnWolnTVc/edit", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Google / Fluidstack power-and-silicon partnership context", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Anthropic Barber Lake", "date": "2027-04-30", "construction_status": "Building 1 Phase II is operational: 207 MW total critical IT (300 MW gross). Phase II adds 39 MW critical IT (see [Cipher 2025-11-20 PR](https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/11/20/3191801/0/en/Cipher-Mining-Signs-Additional-56-MW-10-Year-AI-Hosting-Agreement-with-Fluidstack.html)). We estimate ~Apr 2027, about 3 months later than the ~Q1 2027 target, based on construction progress.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 207, "power_mw": 300, "h100_eq": 288529.5603840323, "performance_8bit_ops": 571000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 7.841574, "compute_cost_b": 5.405391, "construction_cost_b": 2.4361829999999998, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.186714, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "TPU v7", "date": "2027-04-30", "number_units": 123804, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Fluidstack #likely", "user": "Anthropic #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "project", "value": "Barber Lake Facility", "relationship": "public facility/project identity", "source": "Cipher Digital / U.S. SEC", "source_urls": [ "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1819989/000181998926000043/cifr-20260924.htm" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-25", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-barberlake-project-20260927", "scope_note": "Cipher's September 2026 SEC filing identifies the Barber Lake Facility in Colorado City, Texas and describes an amended lease and updated delivery schedule." }, { "field": "owner", "value": "Cipher Mining", "relationship": "facility owner in current Epoch record", "source": "Epoch AI", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/anthropic-barber-lake" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-24", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-CLOSE-2be282-OWNER", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "users", "value": "Anthropic", "relationship": "announced/identified AI user", "source": "Epoch AI", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/anthropic-barber-lake" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-24", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-CLOSE-2be282-USERS", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Google / Fluidstack power-and-silicon partnership context", "relationship": "energy/silicon financing partnership context", "source": "Epoch AI", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/anthropic-barber-lake" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-24", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-CLOSE-2be282-ENERGY_COMPANIES", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Anthropic Barber Lake", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Cipher Mining #confident", "Users": "Anthropic #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Cipher signs 168 MW AI hosting deal with Fluidstack, Google backs it (Sep 2025)](https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/09/25/3156107/0/en/Cipher-Mining-Signs-168-MW-10-Year-AI-Hosting-Agreement-with-Fluidstack.html)\n- [Cipher adds 56 MW gross to reach 300 MW at Barber Lake (Nov 2025)](https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/11/20/3191801/0/en/Cipher-Mining-Signs-Additional-56-MW-10-Year-AI-Hosting-Agreement-with-Fluidstack.html)\n- [Cipher 8-K exhibit: 207 MW total critical IT load (SEC, Nov 2025)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1819989/000095010325015073/dp237633_ex9901.htm)\n- [Anthropic to expand use of Google Cloud TPUs (Oct 2025)](https://www.googlecloudpresscorner.com/2025-10-23-Anthropic-to-Expand-Use-of-Google-Cloud-TPUs-and-Services)\n- [Anthropic $50B US AI infrastructure with Fluidstack (Nov 2025)](https://www.anthropic.com/news/anthropic-invests-50-billion-in-american-ai-infrastructure)\n- [DCD: Cipher secures Fluidstack as customer, Google as investor](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cipher-mining-secures-fluidstack-as-a-customer-and-google-as-an-investor/)\n- [Air quality permit listing 60 x 3 MW plus 60 x 3.1MW backup generators](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hzNlH8549ppuCwvKfMo--3PsD-hYBJDa/view?usp=sharing)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1sGialfBa0kKKX7Vm8qL_R6Ce3PSzt7NawpAnWolnTVc/edit", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "TPU v7", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "" }, "timeline_record_count": 5, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-7648e1438308fdae", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-7648e1438308fdae", "name": "CoreWeave Lancaster Greenfield site", "country": "United States", "address": "216 Greenfield Rd, Lancaster, PA \n", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "users": "OpenAI #speculative", "project": "CoreWeave Lancaster AI data center", "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_power_mw": 0, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1eg37hTqVXt4hHVHSgpc1Z95W8uDgpGW9j9IbrmNbJsM/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "Blue Owl Capital", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "CoreWeave Lancaster Greenfield site", "date": "2027-06-30", "construction_status": "[We estimate that Building 1 will be operational by Summer 2027 due to third party reporting.](https://www.witf.org/2025/08/28/lancaster-city-data-centers-face-zoning-hearing-possible-new-regulations/)", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 92, "power_mw": 124, "h100_eq": 232945.93228903486, "performance_8bit_ops": 461000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 3.485144, "compute_cost_b": 2.402396, "construction_cost_b": 1.082748, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.082984, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Rubin", "date": "2027-06-30", "number_units": 26352, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Coreweave #confident", "user": "" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "address", "value": "216 Greenfield Road, Lancaster, PA", "relationship": "facility address", "source": "DEPLOY", "source_urls": [ "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/coreweave-lancaster-pa" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-lancaster-address-20260927", "scope_note": "DEPLOY identifies 216 Greenfield Road, Lancaster, Pennsylvania as the CoreWeave facility address." }, { "field": "project", "value": "CoreWeave Lancaster AI data center", "relationship": "public project identity", "source": "CoreWeave", "source_urls": [ "https://www.coreweave.com/blog/building-pennsylvania-into-the-mid-atlantic-ai-hub" ], "publication_date": "2025-07-15", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-lancaster-project-20260927", "scope_note": "CoreWeave announced a new Lancaster, Pennsylvania data center, initially 100 MW with potential expansion to 300 MW." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "CoreWeave Lancaster Greenfield site", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [CoreWeave announces plans to spend $6 billion on Lancaster data centers](https://investors.coreweave.com/news/news-details/2025/CoreWeave-Announces-Multi-Billion-Dollar-Commitment-to-AI-Infrastructure-in-Pennsylvania/default.aspx)\n- [Machine Investment Group purchases two former printing press sites in Lancaster, Pennsylvania](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/machine-investment-acquires-two-printing-press-sites-in-pennsylvania-plans-data-center-redevelopment/?utm_source=datacentermap.com)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1eg37hTqVXt4hHVHSgpc1Z95W8uDgpGW9j9IbrmNbJsM/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "Rubin", "Investors": "Blue Owl Capital", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "216 Greenfield Rd, Lancaster, PA \n" }, "timeline_record_count": 3, "chip_quantity_record_count": 1, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-65e758d676dc06d6", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-65e758d676dc06d6", "name": "CoreWeave Muskogee OK", "country": "United States", "address": "1525 W 43rd St S, Muskogee, OK 74401, USA", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "users": "OpenAI #speculative", "project": "", "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_power_mw": 0, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/14s8DmbRuWQQsfaZ7E7pj4XoOq-3RrXiDNn6p0dbZ8nc/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "CoreWeave Muskogee OK", "date": "2027-12-31", "construction_status": "Core Scientific expects initial delivery of the second, unleased 82.5 MW Muskogee building in Q4 2027. Not signed to have CoreWeave GPUs as of yet, but may change in the future. Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1839341/000162828026030918/exhibit991polarispressre.htm", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 153, "power_mw": 181, "h100_eq": 198079.8383021728, "performance_8bit_ops": 392000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 5.795946, "compute_cost_b": 3.9952889999999996, "construction_cost_b": 1.800657, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.138006, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-12-31", "number_units": 36000, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "user": "" } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "CoreWeave Muskogee OK", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Core Scientific ground breaking announcement](https://investors.corescientific.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/99/core-scientific-and-port-muskogee-break-ground-on-100-mw-hpc-data-center)\n- [Port Muskogee ground breaking announcement](https://www.portmuskogee.com/core-scientific-and-port-muskogee-break-ground-on-100-mw-hpc-data-center/)\n- [Air quality permit application](https://applications.deq.ok.gov/permitspublic/storedpermits/9138.pdf)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/14s8DmbRuWQQsfaZ7E7pj4XoOq-3RrXiDNn6p0dbZ8nc/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "1525 W 43rd St S, Muskogee, OK 74401, USA" }, "timeline_record_count": 5, "chip_quantity_record_count": 1, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-4569f5444951b2fd", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-4569f5444951b2fd", "name": "Crusoe Abilene Expansion", "country": "United States", "address": "5502 Spinks Rd, Abilene, TX 79601", "region_inferred_from_address": "TX", "owner": "Microsoft #confident", "users": "Microsoft #likely", "project": "New 900 MW AI Factory Campus / Abilene expansion", "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_power_mw": 0, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1FpTJoXhLRzKTX8S3kSnPlT8V66ad_htJPuvaYPiHAsE/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "NVIDIA", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Crusoe onsite power generation", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Crusoe Abilene Expansion", "date": "2027-11-11", "construction_status": "Building 2 operational. Based on the completion date to \"build-out an office and data hall\", stated in a [regulatory filing](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026008308).", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 672, "power_mw": 941, "h100_eq": 1707933.299646286, "performance_8bit_ops": 3380000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 25.456704000000002, "compute_cost_b": 17.547936, "construction_cost_b": 7.908768, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.606144, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Rubin", "date": "2027-11-11", "number_units": 192919, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "NVIDIA #speculative", "user": "Meta #speculative" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Crusoe onsite power generation", "relationship": "behind-the-meter power infrastructure", "source": "Crusoe", "source_urls": [ "https://www.crusoe.ai/resources/newsroom/crusoe-announces-new-900-mw-ai-factory-campus-in-abilene-texas-to-support-microsoft-ai-infrastructure" ], "publication_date": "2026-03-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-9466d72bd4facffacd5d", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "project", "value": "New 900 MW AI Factory Campus / Abilene expansion", "relationship": "project identity", "source": "Crusoe", "source_urls": [ "https://www.crusoe.ai/resources/newsroom/crusoe-announces-new-900-mw-ai-factory-campus-in-abilene-texas-to-support-microsoft-ai-infrastructure" ], "publication_date": "2026-03-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-0955311b1521831b62c4", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "users", "value": "Microsoft", "relationship": "AI infrastructure customer / intended user", "source": "Crusoe", "source_urls": [ "https://www.crusoe.ai/resources/newsroom/crusoe-announces-new-900-mw-ai-factory-campus-in-abilene-texas-to-support-microsoft-ai-infrastructure" ], "publication_date": "2026-03-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-1a1354a5109b99301d83", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Crusoe Abilene Expansion", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Microsoft #confident", "Users": "Microsoft #likely", "Selected Sources": "- [Bloomberg reporting that Oracle and OpenAI pulled out of expanding to these buildings, NVIDIA and Meta might replace them](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-03-06/oracle-and-openai-end-plans-to-expand-flagship-data-center)\n- [Air Permit Application for the buildings, featuring blueprints on p.391](https://www.tceq.texas.gov/assets/public/permitting/air/reports/applications/400428-ac.pdf) (via [Aterio](https://www.aterio.io/blog/stargate-files-for-phase-3-expansion-in-abilene))\n- [Partnership Announcement with Microsoft](https://x.com/mustafasuleyman/status/2037547756320141587)\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1FpTJoXhLRzKTX8S3kSnPlT8V66ad_htJPuvaYPiHAsE/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "Rubin", "Investors": "NVIDIA", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "5502 Spinks Rd, Abilene, TX 79601" }, "timeline_record_count": 4, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-dadec9d6ef7fca88", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-dadec9d6ef7fca88", "name": "EcoDataCenter 2", "country": "Sweden", "address": "Kvarnsvedsvägen 420, 784 66 Borlänge, Sweden", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Mistral AI #confident", "users": "Mistral AI #confident", "project": "EcoDataCenter 2 / Borlänge development", "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_power_mw": 0, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1JqKpYvy0REqpg30GweXlCKhUQ1D0mHLH_yI9erMoeEM/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "local hydropower, wind power, Borlänge Energi", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "EcoDataCenter 2", "date": "2028-06-30", "construction_status": "Buildings 3-4 operational. Based on [Bravida](https://www.bravida.se/en/press/press-releases/2026/bravida-awarded-sek-650-million-installation-contract-in-borlange-by-ecodatacenter/) stating that installation work in another EcoDataCenter data center continues through Q1 2028, combined with permit documentation showing four data center buildings under construction by May 2026.", "buildings_operational": 4, "it_power_mw": 48, "power_mw": 67, "h100_eq": 138912.3294593229, "performance_8bit_ops": 274907500000000016384, "total_capital_cost_b": 1.818336, "compute_cost_b": 1.253424, "construction_cost_b": 0.564912, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.043296, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Rubin", "date": "2028-06-30", "number_units": 15709, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Mistral AI #speculative", "user": "Mistral AI #speculative" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": [ "local hydropower", "wind power", "Borlänge Energi" ], "relationship": "renewable energy / heating ecosystem", "source": "EcoDataCenter", "source_urls": [ "https://ecodatacenter.tech/data-center/ecodatacenter2" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-b7ecf20766f12f28af8c", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "project", "value": "EcoDataCenter 2 / Borlänge development", "relationship": "official site identity", "source": "EcoDataCenter", "source_urls": [ "https://ecodatacenter.tech/data-center/ecodatacenter2" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-c6c348872f4f6ae8ac2d", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "EcoDataCenter 2", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Mistral AI #confident", "Users": "Mistral AI #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [EcoDataCenter 2 campus overview](https://ecodatacenter.tech/data-center/ecodatacenter2)\n- [EcoDataCenter 2025 Annual Report](https://ecodatacenter.tech/hubfs/Annual%20Report%202025_EcoDC%20Holding%20AB_ENG.pdf)\n- [EcoDataCenter groundbreaking announcement](https://ecodatacenter.tech/press/ecodatacenter-breaks-ground-on-mega-campus-in-borlnge-3406556)\n- [Mistral AI partnership announcement](https://ecodatacenter.tech/press/mistral-ai-and-ecodatacenter-partner-to-build-ai-focused-data-center-in-sweden-3431886)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1JqKpYvy0REqpg30GweXlCKhUQ1D0mHLH_yI9erMoeEM/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "Rubin", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "Sweden", "Address": "Kvarnsvedsvägen 420, 784 66 Borlänge, Sweden" }, "timeline_record_count": 5, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "outside_registry_geographic_scope", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "Epoch site is outside the United States/Canada geographic scope of this queue registry." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-bbf05f2d8903eccc", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-bbf05f2d8903eccc", "name": "Goodnight", "country": "United States", "address": "10001 Lima Rd, Claude, TX 79019", "region_inferred_from_address": "TX", "owner": "Google #speculative", "users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "project": "", "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_power_mw": 0, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1NE3R883YwdkSNVCbVJfy5nMCDy99eNA1wRdwikcJYWk/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "Crusoe,Hoffman", "energy_companies": "Serena", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Goodnight", "date": "2027-10-01", "construction_status": "6 buildings are operational. This is based on:\n1. A [regulatory filing](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026010861) for Building 6 with a completion date of 2027-07-30. Normally there is a follow-up filing for \"tenant improvement\" which involves building the interior, with a completion date 1-3 months after the initial filing.\n2. A project deadline of EOY 2027 in the [original tax abatement agreement](https://www.co.armstrong.tx.us/upload/page/5361/Phase%201%20Tax%20Abatement%20Agreement%20-%20Signed.pdf)\n3. The similar 8-building project in Abilene taking an estimated 2 years and 2 months.", "buildings_operational": 6, "it_power_mw": 1006, "power_mw": 1294.1, "h100_eq": 2278928.7518948964, "performance_8bit_ops": 4510000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 38.109291999999996, "compute_cost_b": 26.269678, "construction_cost_b": 11.839614000000001, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.907412, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2027-05-15", "number_units": 98565, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #speculative", "user": "Google #speculative" }, { "chip_type": "Rubin", "date": "2027-10-01", "number_units": 229665, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Google #speculative", "user": "Google #speculative" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "construction_companies", "value": [ "Crusoe", "Hoffman" ], "relationship": "publicly identified construction/EPC partners", "source": "Intel Accelerator enrichment", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects", "https://www.gridtracker.io/example-report" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-9d4f16bc8a564ffae5bc", "scope_note": "Retained construction/EPC field from the enrichment registry; contractor role may be EPC, GC, or construction partner depending on source." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Goodnight", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Google #speculative", "Users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Amended tax abatement agreement, with updated blueprints on p.46](https://www.co.armstrong.tx.us/upload/page/5361/Amended_Restated_Consolidated%20Second%20Property%20Tax%20Abatement%20Agreement%20%20GNDC1_ArmstrongCounty.pdf)\n- [Original tax abatement agreement, with original blueprints and specs on the last page](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ky5HhuhU8_JADNB2GziWa4WDRbTU4qtO/view?usp=sharing)\n- [TABS database, with \"Llano\" data centers in the city of Claude](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/)\n- [Press release reports Google investing in a new data center in Armstrong County](https://www.reuters.com/business/google-invest-40-billion-new-data-centers-texas-bloomberg-news-reports-2025-11-14/)\n- [Clean Air Act Initial Prevention of Significant Deterioration permit application.](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1sI8t1MzjDTAEnn-yY4zv3SiiTCpruzSQ/view?usp=drive_link)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1NE3R883YwdkSNVCbVJfy5nMCDy99eNA1wRdwikcJYWk/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "B300,Rubin", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "Crusoe,Hoffman", "Energy companies": "Serena", "Country": "United States", "Address": "10001 Lima Rd, Claude, TX 79019" }, "timeline_record_count": 7, "chip_quantity_record_count": 3, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-2d6a8403fde79650", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-2d6a8403fde79650", "name": "Google Cedar Rapids", "country": "United States", "address": "5800 EDGEWOOD RD SW CEDAR RAPIDS, IA 52404", "region_inferred_from_address": "IA", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "project": "Google Cedar Rapids data center", "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_power_mw": 0, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-ywhMnHBDsTCosaOfKibppdxI1n6GzqU1UL-v5Z1sVs/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Cedar Rapids", "date": "2027-05-23", "construction_status": "Building 3 is operational. Earlier satellite images suggest it was about 3 months behind Building 2.", "buildings_operational": 3, "it_power_mw": 261, "power_mw": 314, "h100_eq": 670136.4325416877, "performance_8bit_ops": 1326200000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 9.887202, "compute_cost_b": 6.815493, "construction_cost_b": 3.0717090000000002, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.23542200000000002, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "project", "value": "Google Cedar Rapids data center", "relationship": "official project identity", "source": "Google", "source_urls": [ "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/iowa/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-ece9be5300710ff90525", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Google Cedar Rapids", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [MISO new load announcements](https://cdn.misoenergy.org/NEW%20LOAD%20ANNOUNCEMENTS%20IN%20MISO%20REGIONS%2012062024684954.pdf), featuring 600 MW for Google in Cedar Rapids\n- [Permit application](https://www.govonlinesaas.com/LCPH/EasyAir/Public/EnSuite/Shared/Pages/util/StreamDoc.ashx?id=260&type=attachment) detailing the number of buildings, cooling towers, and backup generators.\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-ywhMnHBDsTCosaOfKibppdxI1n6GzqU1UL-v5Z1sVs/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "5800 EDGEWOOD RD SW CEDAR RAPIDS, IA 52404" }, "timeline_record_count": 7, "chip_quantity_record_count": 0, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-f340a33a5ef18d4f", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-f340a33a5ef18d4f", "name": "Google Fort Wayne", "country": "United States", "address": "6015 Adams Center Road, Fort Wayne, IN 46806", "region_inferred_from_address": "IN", "owner": "Google #confident", "users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "project": "Google Data Center", "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_power_mw": 0, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1a3GgdEIeJqMwhqrfreQlnJM4GERZukdtP5QFg4xTtNo/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "Google", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Indiana Michigan Power", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Google Fort Wayne", "date": "2028-06-23", "construction_status": "Estimated operational date of Building 6. Based on previous buildings being separated by about 5 months.", "buildings_operational": 5, "it_power_mw": 863, "power_mw": 1035, "h100_eq": 2940879.231935321, "performance_8bit_ops": 5820000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 32.692166, "compute_cost_b": 22.535519, "construction_cost_b": 10.156647, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.7784260000000001, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Indiana Michigan Power", "relationship": "utility information provided to City of Fort Wayne", "source": "City of Fort Wayne", "source_urls": [ "https://engage.cityoffortwayne.org/data-center" ], "publication_date": "2025-12-11", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-96237d95d60a4cd8a6ba", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "project", "value": "Google Data Center", "relationship": "official local project identity", "source": "City of Fort Wayne", "source_urls": [ "https://engage.cityoffortwayne.org/data-center" ], "publication_date": "2025-12-11", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-a155be9d9e7f7fc0dfcb", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Google Fort Wayne", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Google's plans for wetlands in Fort Wayne](https://www.thelocalfw.com/what-to-know-about-googles-plans-for-wetlands-in-fort-wayne/)\n- [Data center's diesel generators](https://www.thelocalfw.com/data-center-diesel-generators/)\n- [Project's history and tax abatement](https://www.thelocalfw.com/data-centers-secrecy-and-tax-abatements/)\n- [City Council approval](https://citycouncildocuments.acfw.net/documents/download/2023-12-19/R-23-12-02.pdf)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1a3GgdEIeJqMwhqrfreQlnJM4GERZukdtP5QFg4xTtNo/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "", "Investors": "Google", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "6015 Adams Center Road, Fort Wayne, IN 46806" }, "timeline_record_count": 11, "chip_quantity_record_count": 0, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-177c53f92d72ec4a", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-177c53f92d72ec4a", "name": "Meta Bowling Green", "country": "United States", "address": "12356 Middleton Pike, Bowling Green, OH 43402", "region_inferred_from_address": "OH", "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "", "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_power_mw": 0, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DH2kCU99fLYUj28VDjHWoGbx3IahwltzXqcbBEa-pOc/edit?gid=2010365208#gid=2010365208", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "JE Dunn Construction", "energy_companies": "Williams", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Bowling Green", "date": "2028-01-01", "construction_status": "Buildings 3 and 4 are operational, based on their construction starting 11 months after Building 1. We assume they are powered by the 350 MW Apollo Power Generation Project.", "buildings_operational": 4, "it_power_mw": 422, "power_mw": 570, "h100_eq": 855159.1712986357, "performance_8bit_ops": 1692360000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 15.986204, "compute_cost_b": 11.019686, "construction_cost_b": 4.966518, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.380644, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2027-04-01", "number_units": 77973, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" }, { "chip_type": "Rubin", "date": "2028-01-01", "number_units": 74428, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "JE Dunn Construction", "relationship": "publicly identified construction partner", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2025/04/hello-bowling-green/" ], "publication_date": "2025-04-09", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-batch2-meta-bowling-green-cons-2", "scope_note": "Meta's official Bowling Green announcement points to JE Dunn Construction for construction information and names JE Dunn among local/project partners." }, { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "JE Dunn Construction", "relationship": "construction partner", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2025/04/hello-bowling-green/" ], "publication_date": "2025-04-09", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-f75f9427793becb49de9", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Toledo Edison Company", "relationship": "energy planning / utility partner", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2025/04/hello-bowling-green/" ], "publication_date": "2025-04-09", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-a5e695d82f942fa98fa5", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Toledo Edison Company", "relationship": "publicly identified energy partner", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2025/04/hello-bowling-green/" ], "publication_date": "2025-04-09", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-batch2-meta-bowling-green-ener-3", "scope_note": "Meta's official announcement says it worked closely with Toledo Edison from the beginning to plan for the site's energy needs." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Meta Bowling Green", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Meta letter to Middleton Township](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/12Cz7AlZt4fJfWevNAWTfq8IyLfNHpajz)\n- [Construction notice for new transmission lines to data center substation](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YBuaFsslxCAZxlJtSI0rXfNsFqddwaHN/view?usp=sharing)\n- [Ohio Power Siting Board announcement](https://archive.ph/lqgZw)\n- [Apollo Power Generation Project Letter of Notice Appendix A, with a project timeline](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1L154XKyiHqRzeZj36zqMRkjdG7QIFL41/view?usp=drive_link)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DH2kCU99fLYUj28VDjHWoGbx3IahwltzXqcbBEa-pOc/edit?gid=2010365208#gid=2010365208", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "B300,Rubin", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "Williams", "Country": "United States", "Address": "12356 Middleton Pike, Bowling Green, OH 43402" }, "timeline_record_count": 6, "chip_quantity_record_count": 3, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-bbcf0efa8bcebd41", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-bbcf0efa8bcebd41", "name": "Meta Hyperion", "country": "United States", "address": "Holly Ridge, LA 71269", "region_inferred_from_address": "LA", "owner": "Meta #confident", "users": "Meta #confident", "project": "Hyperion #confident", "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_power_mw": 0, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1cyXcZ_jIsJDjuPKx6_J1scIWeq0-rfM3-2GcSKN4oA0/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "Mortenson", "energy_companies": "Entergy", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Meta Hyperion", "date": "2028-01-01", "construction_status": "First phase is operational, based on a [Meta blog post](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1PmFNgOwkPepwjpGIbNUuPJP0LNgIqe7l/view?usp=sharing). We assume that this aligns with the three natural gas turbines being completed, for a total of 2262 MW capacity, but that these turbines have a backup role. This is close to the 1800 MW of load requested from the grid. Meta [claims](https://engineering.fb.com/2025/09/29/data-infrastructure/metas-infrastructure-evolution-and-the-advent-of-ai/) that \"The Hyperion cluster will have a 5-gigawatt capacity once complete\", but so far there is no concrete evidence for this happening at the Holly Ridge site alone.", "buildings_operational": 9, "it_power_mw": 1632, "power_mw": 2203, "h100_eq": 4142944.4163719052, "performance_8bit_ops": 8198887000000000163840, "total_capital_cost_b": 61.82342399999999, "compute_cost_b": 42.616415999999994, "construction_cost_b": 19.207008, "annual_operating_cost_b": 1.472064, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Rubin", "date": "2028-01-01", "number_units": 468508, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Meta #confident", "user": "Meta #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "construction_companies", "value": [ "Mortenson" ], "relationship": "publicly identified construction/EPC partners", "source": "Intel Accelerator enrichment", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-08f39c6ac0492d0ed98d", "scope_note": "Retained construction/EPC field from the enrichment registry; contractor role may be EPC, GC, or construction partner depending on source." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Hyperion / Richland Parish Data Center", "relationship": "official project identity", "source": "Meta / public project reporting", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/", "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/meta-louisiana-richland-parish" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-48844851a898303ec3c1", "scope_note": "Verify exact canonical site ID against current Epoch record before merging; this record is a public project identity capture." }, { "field": "construction_companies", "value": [ "DPR Construction", "Turner Construction Company", "Mortenson Construction" ], "relationship": "named general contractors", "source": "Meta Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2026/07/deepening-our-investment-in-richland-parish-louisiana/" ], "publication_date": "2026-07-13", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-CLOSE-bbcf0e-CONSTRUCTION-20260927", "scope_note": "Meta identifies these three general contractors; this is not a complete subcontractor roster." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Meta Hyperion", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Data center profile by Meta](https://datacenters.atmeta.com/richland-parish-data-center/)\n- [Entergy's application for generation and transmission resources](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FLY13apaHy4hI8RNVk9n_nlJpwFHtBrB/view?usp=sharing)\n- [MISO update with 1.8 GW substation plan](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1D4eUHwEuirNi0g3IU_xGOti3PcC8fcXi/view?usp=sharing)\n- [S&P Global ratings research with 2.064 GW campus details](https://www.spglobal.com/ratings/en/regulatory/article/-/view/sourceId/101653176)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1cyXcZ_jIsJDjuPKx6_J1scIWeq0-rfM3-2GcSKN4oA0/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Hyperion #confident", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "Rubin", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "Mortenson", "Energy companies": "Entergy", "Country": "United States", "Address": "Holly Ridge, LA 71269" }, "timeline_record_count": 5, "chip_quantity_record_count": 1, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-1b7cb9c2b0eb479f", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-1b7cb9c2b0eb479f", "name": "Microsoft Narvik Norway", "country": "Norway", "address": "Nordmoveien 301, 8530 Bjerkvik, Narvik, Norway", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Nscale #likely", "users": "Microsoft #likely", "project": "Nscale Narvik campus / Aker Nscale Northern Norway AI infrastructure", "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_power_mw": 0, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1S6JIRsMg8BQ6dfX1PUZM4U4zv0CWWyH0nmZ9E_BulbU/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "Aker ASA", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "Nordkraft Industrinett / Statnett", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "Microsoft Narvik Norway", "date": "2026-12-31", "construction_status": "We believe Buildings 1 and 2 will be fully operational by the end of H2 2026", "buildings_operational": 2, "it_power_mw": 92, "power_mw": 124, "h100_eq": 265285.4977261243, "performance_8bit_ops": 525000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 3.485144, "compute_cost_b": 2.402396, "construction_cost_b": 1.082748, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.082984, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Rubin", "date": "2026-12-31", "number_units": 30000, "chip_type_source": "Company disclosure", "number_units_source": "Company disclosure", "owner": "Nscale #likely", "user": "Microsoft #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "project", "value": "Nscale Narvik campus / Aker Nscale Northern Norway AI infrastructure", "relationship": "project/campus identity", "source": "Nscale; Microsoft; Aker Nscale", "source_urls": [ "https://www.nscale.com/press-releases/nscale-microsoft-norway", "https://news.microsoft.com/source/emea/features/the-port-town-in-norway-emerging-as-an-ai-hub/", "https://mb.cision.com/Public/18835/4261024/994c2d210bb66616.pdf" ], "publication_date": "2026-04-14", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-077232319f471c1ff75e", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "users", "value": "Microsoft", "relationship": "customer agreement / AI compute deployment", "source": "Nscale", "source_urls": [ "https://www.nscale.com/press-releases/nscale-microsoft-norway", "https://news.microsoft.com/source/emea/features/the-port-town-in-norway-emerging-as-an-ai-hub/" ], "publication_date": "2026-04-14", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-566b0d5ea2c5c0b362c4", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "address", "value": "Nordmoveien 301, 8530 Bjerkvik, Narvik, Norway", "relationship": "contract-defined data center location", "source": "SEC filing", "source_urls": [ "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2110365/000119312526395475/ck0002110365-ex10_19.htm" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-CLOSE-eb479f-ADDRESS", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Nordkraft Industrinett / Statnett", "relationship": "site grid infrastructure and reserved transmission capacity", "source": "Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE)", "source_urls": [ "https://www.nve.no/konsesjon/konsesjonssaker/konsesjonssak?id=22622&type=A", "https://webfileservice.nve.no/API/PublishedFiles/Download/ef898a5b-14a7-4d5e-8dfa-51fc72100e4a/202503343/3450303" ], "publication_date": "2026-03-11", "capture_date": "2026-09-28", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-GRID-NARVIK-20260928", "scope_note": "NVE records Nordkraft Industrinett's Skoglund substation and 230 MW reserved withdrawal from Statnett's Kvandal substation for Aker Nscale's nearby data-center expansion; this is grid-infrastructure/capacity evidence, not measured demand." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "Microsoft Narvik Norway", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Nscale #likely", "Users": "Microsoft #likely", "Selected Sources": "- [Nscale announcing more than 30.000 Rubin GPUs](https://www.nscale.com/press-releases/nscale-microsoft-norway)\n- [NScale announcing 230 initial MW and possibly an additional 290MW, mentioning 100.000 Nvidia GPUs](https://www.nscale.com/blog/stargate-norway-laying-the-foundation-for-the-future-of-ai)\n- [Local hydropower facilities will fulfill new demand at 4 to 5 cents per unit for electricity](https://time.com/article/2026/06/03/ai-norway-nscale-data-center/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1S6JIRsMg8BQ6dfX1PUZM4U4zv0CWWyH0nmZ9E_BulbU/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "Rubin", "Investors": "Aker ASA", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "Norway", "Address": "" }, "timeline_record_count": 6, "chip_quantity_record_count": 1, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "outside_registry_geographic_scope", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "Epoch site is outside the United States/Canada geographic scope of this queue registry." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-dc6199921ba82b85", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-dc6199921ba82b85", "name": "OpenAI Stargate Lordstown", "country": "United States", "address": "2300 Hallock Young Rd, Warren, OH 44481", "region_inferred_from_address": "OH", "owner": "Softbank #confident", "users": "OpenAI #confident", "project": "Stargate #confident", "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_power_mw": 0, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1uWCFpC5r9GEYqFaEhgB2bDqXOLvizvIUhDEdIg_XC5E/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "FirstEnergy / Ohio Edison", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "OpenAI Stargate Lordstown", "date": "2027-03-01", "construction_status": "Projected operational date. OpenAI [stated](https://openai.com/index/five-new-stargate-sites/) Lordstown and Milam County could scale to 1.5 GW within 18 months of their September 23, 2025 announcement; subtracting Milam County's subsequently disclosed 1.2 GW capacity implies ~300 MW for Lordstown.", "buildings_operational": 1, "it_power_mw": 214, "power_mw": 300, "h100_eq": 545730.1667508843, "performance_8bit_ops": 1080000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 8.106748, "compute_cost_b": 5.588182, "construction_cost_b": 2.518566, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.193028, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Rubin", "date": "2027-03-01", "number_units": 61517, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Softbank #confident", "user": "OpenAI #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "FirstEnergy / Ohio Edison", "relationship": "publicly identified grid operator / energy infrastructure relationship", "source": "Intel Accelerator enrichment / Interconnection.fyi", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects", "https://suedatacenters.org/data-centers/stargate-lordstown-oh" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-bdba98a68e7e13ec7a57", "scope_note": "Grid operator relationship is retained separately from a formal queue ID; where the string contains multiple entities, the relationship is reproduced as published rather than decomposed." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "OpenAI Stargate Lordstown", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Softbank #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Announcement of 5 new Stargate sites mentioning Lordstown](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/openai-announces-five-more-us-stargate-data-centers-with-oracle-and-softbank/)\n- [Water Quality Permitting stating that “manufacturing and assembly” is the main purpose of the construction](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VfWvb9unUXZs3u4zwBjZjQwtsu91y8i9/view?usp=drivesdk)\n- [Stormwater Permitting](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xl4Ql2jdmKhcYFhn43ymM2TJ56Z8cInL/view?usp=drivesdk)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1uWCFpC5r9GEYqFaEhgB2bDqXOLvizvIUhDEdIg_XC5E/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Stargate #confident", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "Rubin", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "2300 Hallock Young Rd, Warren, OH 44481" }, "timeline_record_count": 4, "chip_quantity_record_count": 1, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-145ed5861bdf2982", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-145ed5861bdf2982", "name": "OpenAI Stargate Michigan", "country": "United States", "address": "", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Oracle #confident", "users": "OpenAI #confident", "project": "Stargate #confident", "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_power_mw": 0, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1uqn1l4aQCjT8E7JUmLsT6CrE3PtjajDL19Sj6xw2qg8/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "Related Digital", "energy_companies": "DTE Energy", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "OpenAI Stargate Michigan", "date": "2028-12-31", "construction_status": "Buildings 1-3 operational. Based on when maximum power load will be provided by DTE energy (Dec 2027), which can be extended by a year. [Source, page 3](https://mi-psc.my.site.com/sfc/servlet.shepherd/version/download/068cs00001MH71XAAT)", "buildings_operational": 3, "it_power_mw": 988, "power_mw": 1383, "h100_eq": 2880242.5467407783, "performance_8bit_ops": 5700000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 37.427416, "compute_cost_b": 25.799644, "construction_cost_b": 11.627772, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.891176, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "Related Digital", "relationship": "campus developer", "source": "OpenAI", "source_urls": [ "https://openai.com/index/expanding-stargate-to-michigan/" ], "publication_date": "2025-10-01", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-074efe7a39da5f8700fb", "scope_note": "OpenAI calls Related Digital the developer; it is not necessarily the general contractor." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "DTE Energy", "relationship": "serving utility / power partner", "source": "OpenAI", "source_urls": [ "https://openai.com/index/stargate-community/", "https://openai.com/index/expanding-stargate-to-michigan/" ], "publication_date": "2025-12-01", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-a19f8ae363d3b152a147", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "project", "value": "The Barn / Stargate Michigan", "relationship": "project identity", "source": "OpenAI", "source_urls": [ "https://openai.com/index/stargate-michigan-data-center/" ], "publication_date": "2026-06-01", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-CLOSE-df2982-PROJECT", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "Walbridge", "relationship": "named construction partner", "source": "OpenAI", "source_urls": [ "https://openai.com/index/stargate-michigan-data-center/" ], "publication_date": "2026-06-01", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-CLOSE-df2982-CONSTRUCTION_COMPANIES", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "OpenAI Stargate Michigan", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Oracle #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Related Digital website for this site ](https://www.related-digital.com/michigan)\n- [Michigan Public Service Commission Energy Contract Approval, reports 1,383 MW as the site capacity](https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/commission/news-releases/2025/12/18/mpsc-approves-dte-electric-energy-contracts-for-data-center)\n- [Air Permitting, calls the site Project Mitten, includes site map](https://drive.google.com/file/d/16ZucHKYmld7dLApSXNtbknOyagSn5E-r/view?usp=sharing)\n- [DTE Electric’s contract approval ](https://mi-psc.my.site.com/sfc/servlet.shepherd/version/download/068cs00001MH71XAAT)\n- [Website with more details for locals about the site](https://www.thesalinebarn.com/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1uqn1l4aQCjT8E7JUmLsT6CrE3PtjajDL19Sj6xw2qg8/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Stargate #confident", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "" }, "timeline_record_count": 4, "chip_quantity_record_count": 0, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-e3aa5f34aa5c4a7b", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-e3aa5f34aa5c4a7b", "name": "OpenAI Stargate Milam", "country": "United States", "address": "4299-2301 County Rd 134, Burlington, Texas 76519, United States", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Softbank #confident", "users": "OpenAI #confident", "project": "Stargate #confident", "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_power_mw": 0, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Ngd8mud1gHPmwamHYb7VhfYMZLiS9hfjMlHxdsu6d28/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "SB Energy", "energy_companies": "SB Energy powered infrastructure", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "OpenAI Stargate Milam", "date": "2028-12-31", "construction_status": "All buildings finished, site is fully operational. Our reasoning is that examples so far take a median of 2-2.5 years to go from land clearing to 1 GW. This suggests around 2028-01-01 here. However, due to delays being more likely than speedups and the fact that this base rate data is still unproven, the more conservative estimate is made. The current state of the site also supports this estimation. ", "buildings_operational": null, "it_power_mw": 857, "power_mw": 1200, "h100_eq": 2496210.207175341, "performance_8bit_ops": 4940000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 32.464873999999995, "compute_cost_b": 22.378840999999998, "construction_cost_b": 10.086033, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.773014, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "SB Energy", "relationship": "development/execution partner", "source": "OpenAI", "source_urls": [ "https://openai.com/index/stargate-sb-energy-partnership/" ], "publication_date": "2025-12-01", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-218810567fa466b47108", "scope_note": "OpenAI selected SB Energy to build and operate the 1.2 GW Milam County site." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "SB Energy powered infrastructure", "relationship": "publicly identified grid operator / energy infrastructure relationship", "source": "Intel Accelerator enrichment / Interconnection.fyi", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects", "https://openai.com/index/stargate-sb-energy-partnership/" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-654c2737b82c17bf3de8", "scope_note": "Grid operator relationship is retained separately from a formal queue ID; where the string contains multiple entities, the relationship is reproduced as published rather than decomposed." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "SB Energy onsite generation and storage; Texas grid modernization", "relationship": "dedicated power development", "source": "OpenAI", "source_urls": [ "https://openai.com/index/stargate-sb-energy-partnership/", "https://openai.com/index/stargate-community/" ], "publication_date": "2025-12-01", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-cfabf01b2b8c5c4a4bae", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "address", "value": "4299-2301 County Rd 134, Burlington, Texas 76519, United States", "relationship": "public facility address", "source": "DataCenterMap", "source_urls": [ "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/texas/cameron/stargate-milam-county/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-CLOSE-5c4a7b-ADDRESS", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "project", "value": "Milam County Data Center / Stargate", "relationship": "project identity", "source": "OpenAI", "source_urls": [ "https://openai.com/index/stargate-sb-energy-partnership/" ], "publication_date": "2026-01-01", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-CLOSE-5c4a7b-PROJECT", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "OpenAI Stargate Milam", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Softbank #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Data Center Dynamics article on the site](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/softbanks-sb-energy-to-build-and-operate-openais-12gw-stargate-data-center-in-milam-county-texas/)\n- [SB Energy article, source for 1.2 GW capacity ](https://sbenergy.com/openai-and-softbank-group-partner-with-sb-energy/)\n- [TDLR page for the first building of the site, indicating construction completion date](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026017746)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Ngd8mud1gHPmwamHYb7VhfYMZLiS9hfjMlHxdsu6d28/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Stargate #confident", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "" }, "timeline_record_count": 4, "chip_quantity_record_count": 0, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-3816121e8d72fe04", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-3816121e8d72fe04", "name": "OpenAI Stargate New Mexico", "country": "United States", "address": "", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Oracle #confident", "users": "OpenAI #confident", "project": "Stargate #confident", "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_power_mw": 0, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Dd2oXxg3tdBebaWOW-qSj1U1-HZ9zM9LkXseTayWhBM/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "STACK Infrastructure", "energy_companies": "Bloom Energy", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "OpenAI Stargate New Mexico", "date": "2028-12-31", "construction_status": "Estimated construction completion date of the site. Stormwater permitting says 2027-12-31 for stormwater construction to finish, but for a more conservative estimate and based on the current state of the site, we pushed the final date by a year beyond it. [Source, page 2](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vVKvPogq2TkeFn7ibnp0GNqz8aB4tZXz/view?usp=sharing)", "buildings_operational": 4, "it_power_mw": 1750, "power_mw": 2450, "h100_eq": 5103587.670540676, "performance_8bit_ops": 10099999999999998951424, "total_capital_cost_b": 66.2935, "compute_cost_b": 45.69775, "construction_cost_b": 20.59575, "annual_operating_cost_b": 1.5785, "water_mgd": 0.02 }, "latest_chip_quantities": [], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Bloom Energy", "relationship": "onsite fuel-cell power provider", "source": "Oracle", "source_urls": [ "https://www.oracle.com/news/announcement/oracle-borderplex-and-bloom-energy-to-power-project-jupiter-with-fuel-cell-technology-2026-04-27/" ], "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-jupiter-bloom-20260927", "scope_note": "Oracle states Project Jupiter will use Bloom Energy fuel cells with up to 2.45 GW of installed fuel-cell capacity; this is an onsite power relationship, not a transmission queue ID." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Project Jupiter", "relationship": "public project identity", "source": "Oracle", "source_urls": [ "https://www.oracle.com/news/announcement/oracle-borderplex-and-bloom-energy-to-power-project-jupiter-with-fuel-cell-technology-2026-04-27/" ], "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-jupiter-project-20260927", "scope_note": "Oracle identifies Project Jupiter as its AI data center campus in Doña Ana County, New Mexico." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Project Jupiter / Stargate New Mexico", "relationship": "project identity", "source": "Data Center Census", "source_urls": [ "https://datacentercensus.com/dc/project-jupiter-dona-ana-county-nm" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-CLOSE-72fe04-PROJECT", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "construction_companies", "value": "STACK Infrastructure", "relationship": "developer", "source": "Data Center Census", "source_urls": [ "https://datacentercensus.com/dc/project-jupiter-dona-ana-county-nm" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-CLOSE-72fe04-CONSTRUCTION_COMPANIES", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "OpenAI Stargate New Mexico", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Oracle #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Project Jupiter Website](https://projectjupitertogether.com/)\n- [Stormwater Permitting](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vVKvPogq2TkeFn7ibnp0GNqz8aB4tZXz/view?usp=sharing)\n- [Oracle, BorderPlex and Bloom Energy to power Project Jupiter with fuel cell technology (Apr 27, 2026)](https://www.oracle.com/news/announcement/oracle-borderplex-and-bloom-energy-to-power-project-jupiter-with-fuel-cell-technology-2026-04-27/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Dd2oXxg3tdBebaWOW-qSj1U1-HZ9zM9LkXseTayWhBM/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Stargate #confident", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "Bloom Energy", "Country": "United States", "Address": "" }, "timeline_record_count": 4, "chip_quantity_record_count": 0, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-b427a75f62d61aae", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-b427a75f62d61aae", "name": "OpenAI Stargate Shackelford", "country": "United States", "address": "175 Private Road 1604, Abilene, TX 79601, Shackelford County", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Oracle #confident", "users": "OpenAI #confident", "project": "Stargate #confident", "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_power_mw": 0, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MzNM0bbxwhChbKF-x1RT3ilZ0r8pU_ZPi9r5-w0z4A4/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "Oracle,OpenAI", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "OpenAI Stargate Shackelford", "date": "2028-11-11", "construction_status": "Building 10 is operational (estimate). TDLR lists the construction completion date for Building 10 as 2028-05-11. We add 6 months for commissioning, installation etc. before assuming the building is fully operational.", "buildings_operational": 10, "it_power_mw": 1400, "power_mw": 1960, "h100_eq": 4562910.560889338, "performance_8bit_ops": 9030000000000000524288, "total_capital_cost_b": 53.0348, "compute_cost_b": 36.5582, "construction_cost_b": 16.476599999999998, "annual_operating_cost_b": 1.2628, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Rubin", "date": "2028-03-08", "number_units": 200957, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "Oracle #confident", "user": "OpenAI #confident" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "project", "value": "Stargate / Frontier", "relationship": "public project identity", "source": "Samaritan Research / Vantage", "source_urls": [ "https://samaritan-research.org/data/data-centers/satellite-explorer/OpenAIStargateShackelford" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-24", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-shackelford-project-20260927", "scope_note": "The public site dossier identifies the Shackelford development as OpenAI Stargate and says Vantage developed it under the name Frontier." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "OpenAI Stargate Shackelford", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Oracle #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Vantage data center page with power capacity, number of buildings, and first building timeline](https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/shackelford-county-tx)\n- [OpenAI Stargate expansion announcement mentioning Shackelford site](https://openai.com/index/five-new-stargate-sites/)\n- [Vantage LinkedIn post connecting the data center to OpenAI Stargate](https://web.archive.org/web/20260226203340/https://www.linkedin.com/posts/vantage-data-centers_ai-digitalinfrastructure-stargate-activity-7405254667062124544-FOcd/?rcm=ACoAAAmuuF4BvsgagH4Z8-Z8-0LaBPPY6467cAs)\n- [TDLR filing for first building (other buildings are also on TDLR)](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026024094)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MzNM0bbxwhChbKF-x1RT3ilZ0r8pU_ZPi9r5-w0z4A4/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Stargate #confident", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "Rubin", "Investors": "Oracle,OpenAI", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "175 Private Road 1604, Abilene, TX 79601, Shackelford County" }, "timeline_record_count": 14, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-661288625d17662a", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-661288625d17662a", "name": "OpenAI Stargate UAE", "country": "United Arab Emirates", "address": "Nexus L&T Project Office, Al Bihouth, Al Dhafrah, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "G42 #likely", "users": "OpenAI #confident", "project": "Stargate #confident", "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_power_mw": 0, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11es1WqQ3StAuMjFOYQ1wzq6YpwQCb-Uz996EvZpnsAs/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "Softbank,Oracle,NVIDIA,Cisco,G42", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "UAE energy/infrastructure counterparties not specified in the cited OpenAI announcement", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "OpenAI Stargate UAE", "date": "2028-01-01", "construction_status": "1 GW of IT power is operational. We haven’t seen expansion beyond 200 MW as of November 2025. Optimistically, 8 more 100 MW buildings start construction in December 2025, in parallel, and take 1.5 years like the first two buildings, hitting 1 GW by Q3 2027. More realistically, there's some staggering of construction over several months, like Stargate Abilene. Our median estimate is January 2028.", "buildings_operational": 10, "it_power_mw": 1000, "power_mw": 1400, "h100_eq": 2021222.83981809, "performance_8bit_ops": 4000000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 37.882, "compute_cost_b": 26.113, "construction_cost_b": 11.769, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.902, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2026-12-01", "number_units": 100000, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "MGX #estimate", "user": "OpenAI #estimate" }, { "chip_type": "Rubin", "date": "2028-01-01", "number_units": 200000, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "MGX #estimate", "user": "OpenAI #estimate" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "UAE energy/infrastructure counterparties not specified in the cited OpenAI announcement", "relationship": "negative capture / unresolved utility field", "source": "OpenAI", "source_urls": [ "https://openai.com/index/introducing-stargate-uae/" ], "publication_date": "2025-05-22", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": null, "scope_note": "Retained only as an explicit searched field state; no energy company is inferred." }, { "field": "project", "value": "Stargate UAE — Abu Dhabi 1 GW cluster; 200 MW expected to go live in 2026", "relationship": "international project/program", "source": "OpenAI", "source_urls": [ "https://openai.com/index/introducing-stargate-uae/" ], "publication_date": "2025-05-22", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-46917d45fffa32b8ebfa", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "OpenAI Stargate UAE", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "G42 #likely", "Users": "OpenAI #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [News update with timelapse of construction](https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/stargate-uae-phase-1-in-two-years)\n- [Announcement of the (separate) 100 MW Khazna Ajman data center](https://khaznadatacenters.com/press-release/khazna-announces-the-uaes-first-ai-optimized-data-center-and-the-largest-in-its-portfolio-powering-the-nations-drive-toward-ai-leadership/), which started earlier and has a similar design to the Stargate buildings.\n- [News about the US approval of NVIDIA chips in the UAE](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-10-09/us-approves-several-billion-dollars-of-nvidia-nvda-ai-chip-sales-to-uae)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11es1WqQ3StAuMjFOYQ1wzq6YpwQCb-Uz996EvZpnsAs/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Stargate #confident", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "B300,Rubin", "Investors": "Softbank,Oracle,NVIDIA,Cisco,G42", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United Arab Emirates", "Address": "Nexus L&T Project Office, Al Bihouth, Al Dhafrah, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates" }, "timeline_record_count": 4, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "outside_registry_geographic_scope", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "Epoch site is outside the United States/Canada geographic scope of this queue registry." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-78e7d8474fbdf968", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-78e7d8474fbdf968", "name": "OpenAI Stargate Wisconsin", "country": "United States", "address": "", "region_inferred_from_address": null, "owner": "Oracle #confident", "users": "OpenAI #confident", "project": "Stargate #confident", "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_power_mw": 0, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1fjTxXhhaiFa7x1YBAAa7d2CcUrnSLGNJYOTd6o3xd04/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "", "energy_companies": "WEC Energy Group", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "OpenAI Stargate Wisconsin", "date": "2028-12-31", "construction_status": "Building 4 and supporting facilities/buildings operational, whole facility now operational. Based on the [environmental analysis (page 6)](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ft2ZzqAYZtsTqMwyML4eo_EFYuclVxE6/view?usp=sharing) filed for the site.", "buildings_operational": 4, "it_power_mw": 902, "power_mw": 1300, "h100_eq": 2627589.691763517, "performance_8bit_ops": 5200000000000000000000, "total_capital_cost_b": 34.169564, "compute_cost_b": 23.553926, "construction_cost_b": 10.615638, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.813604, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "WEC Energy Group", "relationship": "publicly identified grid operator / energy infrastructure relationship", "source": "Intel Accelerator enrichment / Interconnection.fyi", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects", "https://openai.com/index/stargate-community/" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-4d755f77871171f668b4", "scope_note": "Grid operator relationship is retained separately from a formal queue ID; where the string contains multiple entities, the relationship is reproduced as published rather than decomposed." }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "WEC Energy Group", "relationship": "power infrastructure / dedicated electricity rate context", "source": "OpenAI", "source_urls": [ "https://openai.com/index/stargate-community/" ], "publication_date": "2025-12-01", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-9101a1c8795dce588fa5", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "WEC Energy Group", "relationship": "power infrastructure / dedicated electricity rate", "source": "OpenAI Stargate Community", "source_urls": [ "https://openai.com/index/stargate-community/" ], "publication_date": "2025-12-01", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-b2212b1b8c162cfc5c07", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "owner", "value": "Oracle", "relationship": "current owner/developer attribution", "source": "Epoch AI", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/openai-stargate-wisconsin" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-24", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-CLOSE-bdf968-OWNER", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "users", "value": "OpenAI", "relationship": "current user attribution", "source": "Epoch AI", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/openai-stargate-wisconsin" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-24", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-CLOSE-bdf968-USERS", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "project", "value": "Stargate", "relationship": "project identity", "source": "Epoch AI", "source_urls": [ "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/openai-stargate-wisconsin" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-24", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-CLOSE-bdf968-PROJECT", "scope_note": null } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "OpenAI Stargate Wisconsin", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Oracle #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Data center page on Vantage website](https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/port-washington-wisconsin)\n- [Environmental Analysis Summary](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ft2ZzqAYZtsTqMwyML4eo_EFYuclVxE6/view?usp=sharing)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1fjTxXhhaiFa7x1YBAAa7d2CcUrnSLGNJYOTd6o3xd04/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Stargate #confident", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "" }, "timeline_record_count": 4, "chip_quantity_record_count": 0, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-d2da66ea035880ce", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-d2da66ea035880ce", "name": "QTS Cedar Rapids", "country": "United States", "address": "6200 76th Ave SW, Fairfax, IA 52228", "region_inferred_from_address": "IA", "owner": "QTS Cedar Rapids LLC / QTS Data Centers", "users": "", "project": "QTS Cedar Rapids Data Center Campus", "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_power_mw": 0, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1zXqoogyqGbmgvdu4vSTepZG3Cy8kMoJjp0n3KaZPkd4/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "Layton Construction Company", "energy_companies": "Alliant Energy", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "QTS Cedar Rapids", "date": "2027-11-15", "construction_status": "Buildings 4-7 are operational. Based on the expected completion date reported by [local news](https://corridorbusiness.com/scope-of-qts-data-project-in-cedar-rapids-continuing-to-grow/): “A QTS spokesperson said in July [2025] that [...] The second phase is expected to be completed in late 2027.\"", "buildings_operational": 7, "it_power_mw": 1133, "power_mw": 1587, "h100_eq": 3668823.12124194, "performance_8bit_ops": 7260600956937799991296, "total_capital_cost_b": 42.920306, "compute_cost_b": 29.586029, "construction_cost_b": 13.334277, "annual_operating_cost_b": 1.021966, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "Rubin", "date": "2027-11-15", "number_units": 325353, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Alliant Energy", "relationship": "energy partner / grid infrastructure provider", "source": "Alliant Energy; QTS", "source_urls": [ "https://www.alliantenergy.com/news/news-center/2025/02/021225-qtsannouncementcr", "https://q.com/the-qts-difference/energy-approach/" ], "publication_date": "2025-02-13", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-7aa6fce6ea7756332655", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "owner", "value": "QTS Cedar Rapids LLC / QTS Data Centers", "relationship": "project entity / developer", "source": "City of Cedar Rapids; Alliant Energy; QTS", "source_urls": [ "https://www.alliantenergy.com/news/news-center/2025/02/021225-qtsannouncementcr", "https://q.com/data-centers/cedar-rapids/" ], "publication_date": "2025-02-13", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-b86105021a4ab0941810", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "project", "value": "QTS Cedar Rapids Data Center Campus", "relationship": "official campus/project identity", "source": "QTS Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://q.com/data-centers/cedar-rapids/" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-e080e7b4", "scope_note": "QTS's official page labels Cedar Rapids, Iowa as a Data Center Campus and states QTS is building it. No contractor is inferred from this source." }, { "field": "construction_companies", "value": [ "Layton Construction Company" ], "relationship": "named construction contractor / permit applicant for site construction laydown campus", "source": "Linn County", "source_urls": [ "https://www.linncountyiowa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/26593/2025-9-137-Approving-Temporary-Use---6004-76th-Ave-Fairfax-Iowa" ], "publication_date": "2025-09-01", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-CLOSE-d2da66-CONSTRUCTION-20260927", "scope_note": "Layton is explicitly the petitioner for a QTS construction laydown campus at 6004 76th Ave.; this does not establish a complete contractor roster for every phase." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "QTS Cedar Rapids", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [MISO new load announcements](https://cdn.misoenergy.org/NEW%20LOAD%20ANNOUNCEMENTS%20IN%20MISO%20REGIONS%2012062024684954.pdf), including 616 MW in Cedar Rapids for a \"Shell Corp\" called SNA LLC.\n- [Article by The Gazette](https://www.thegazette.com/business/fast-start-to-cedar-rapids-data-center-projects/) featuring a rendering of Building 2 and 3.\n- [Article by Corridor Business Journal ](https://corridorbusiness.com/scope-of-qts-data-project-in-cedar-rapids-continuing-to-grow/)featuring a rendering of Buildings 1-3.\n- [Post by GLD Commercial ](https://www.gldcommercial.com/google-and-qts-data/)featuring a map with land assigned to QTS in Big Cedar Industrial Center.\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1zXqoogyqGbmgvdu4vSTepZG3Cy8kMoJjp0n3KaZPkd4/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "Rubin", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "Alliant Energy", "Country": "United States", "Address": "6200 76th Ave SW, Fairfax, IA 52228" }, "timeline_record_count": 6, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." }, { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-4b4d686b6c457a68", "normalized": { "epoch_id": "EPOCH-4b4d686b6c457a68", "name": "QTS Eagle Mountain", "country": "United States", "address": "652 E Hyperscale Way, Eagle Mountain, UT 84013", "region_inferred_from_address": "UT", "owner": "Meta #speculative", "users": "Meta #speculative", "project": "QTS Data Center Campus", "current_h100_equivalents": 0, "current_power_mw": 0, "current_total_capital_cost_b_2025": 0, "selected_sources": null, "calculations_sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1pWiTKivojS1IY4tiv0aHM06FugKbLA2qjLJ-5DFoRF4/edit?usp=sharing", "investors": "", "construction_companies": "Layton Construction", "energy_companies": "Rocky Mountain Power (PacifiCorp)", "latest_timeline": { "data_center": "QTS Eagle Mountain", "date": "2027-07-01", "construction_status": "We estimate Building 3 will be fully operational by H2 2027 following a similar time line to Buildings 1 and 2 of 14 months from land clearing to operational.", "buildings_operational": 3, "it_power_mw": 304, "power_mw": 411, "h100_eq": 346968.16574027285, "performance_8bit_ops": 686649999999999934464, "total_capital_cost_b": 11.516128, "compute_cost_b": 7.938352, "construction_cost_b": 3.577776, "annual_operating_cost_b": 0.274208, "water_mgd": null }, "latest_chip_quantities": [ { "chip_type": "B300", "date": "2027-07-01", "number_units": 137330, "chip_type_source": "Estimate", "number_units_source": "Estimate", "owner": "", "user": "" } ], "public_enrichment": [ { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Rocky Mountain Power (PacifiCorp)", "relationship": "serving utility", "source": "DEPLOY / SUE Data Centers", "source_urls": [ "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/qts-eagle-mountain-eagle-mountain-ut", "https://suedatacenters.org/data-centers/qts-eagle-mountain-ut" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-27", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-08039b9661e0211982aa", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "energy_companies", "value": "Rocky Mountain Power", "relationship": "publicly identified grid operator / energy infrastructure relationship", "source": "Intel Accelerator enrichment / Interconnection.fyi", "source_urls": [ "https://intelaccelerator.com/projects", "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/qts-eagle-mountain-eagle-mountain-ut" ], "publication_date": null, "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-789cf694de56ab9dfc06", "scope_note": "Grid operator relationship is retained separately from a formal queue ID; where the string contains multiple entities, the relationship is reproduced as published rather than decomposed." }, { "field": "owner", "value": "QTS Data Centers", "relationship": "operator/developer", "source": "DEPLOY", "source_urls": [ "https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/facilities/qts-eagle-mountain-eagle-mountain-ut" ], "publication_date": "2026-09-01", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-62d9cbbdd3656b3fc343", "scope_note": null }, { "field": "construction_companies", "value": [ "Layton Construction" ], "relationship": "named construction partner", "source": "QTS Data Centers / Layton Construction", "source_urls": [ "https://q.com/news/layton-construction-and-qts-data-centers-celebrate-topping-out-of-data-center-campus-in-eagle-mountain/" ], "publication_date": "2026-04-17", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-CLOSE-4b4d68-CONSTRUCTION-20260927", "scope_note": "QTS and Layton jointly identify Layton in connection with the third-building topping-out; this is not a complete contractor roster." }, { "field": "project", "value": "QTS Data Center Campus", "relationship": "project identity used in municipal development agreement", "source": "Eagle Mountain City", "source_urls": [ "https://eaglemountain.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/RES-11-2025-Approving-1st-Amendment-QTS-Development-Agreement.pdf" ], "publication_date": "2025-02-04", "capture_date": "2026-09-27", "evidence_id": "EVID-PWEB-CLOSE-4b4d68-PROJECT-20260927", "scope_note": "Official municipal agreement identifies the QTS Data Center Campus / Project and its associated electrical infrastructure." } ] }, "raw": { "Name": "QTS Eagle Mountain", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Meta #speculative", "Users": "Meta #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [QTS Eagle Mountain website](https://q.com/data-centers/eagle-mountain/)\n- [DEQ Approval listing emergency generators](https://daqpermitting.utah.gov/DocViewer?IntDocID=155764&contentType=application/pdf)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1pWiTKivojS1IY4tiv0aHM06FugKbLA2qjLJ-5DFoRF4/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "652 E Hyperscale Way, Eagle Mountain, UT 84013" }, "timeline_record_count": 5, "chip_quantity_record_count": 2, "source": { "publisher": "Epoch AI", "dataset": "AI data centers", "dataset_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv", "timelines_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_center_timelines.csv", "chip_quantities_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers_chip_quantities.csv", "accessed_on": "2026-10-11", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0" }, "registry_crosswalk": [], "registry_crosswalk_status": "no_direct_match", "registry_crosswalk_reason": "No conservative direct match was identified in the current nine-market queue registry fields." } ] }